SectionA (2).ppt

新目标七年级(下)Unit1,Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?,重点句型：Whereisyourpenpalfrom?Wheredoyoulive/Wheredoeshelive?Whatlanguagedoyouspeak/Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?WhereisSydney/?,Letschant.,China,China.ImfromChina.Chinese,Chinese.IspeakChinese.Japan,Japan.MypenpalsfromJapan.Japanese,Japanese.HespeaksJapanese.,Doyouhaveapenpal(笔友)?,Letslearnthecountries.,China,Whatcountry(国家）isit?,Canada加拿大,Whatcountry(国家）isit?,France法国,Japan日本,theUnitedStates美国,Australia澳洲；澳大利亚,Singapore新加坡,theUnitedKingdom英国,amapoftheworld（世界）,Japan,Australia,Singapore,theUnitedStates,Canada,France,theUnitedKingdom,趣话世界名都,Washington（华盛顿）,美国USA首都。这是以美国第一任总统乔治华盛顿的名字命名的。乔治华盛顿因在北美独立战争中的丰功伟绩而深受美国人民的爱戴，是人民心目中的“国父”。,Paris（巴黎）,法国France首都。据说，古时候居住在巴黎一带的高卢族人特别喜欢勇敢善战的人，于是，他们就用希腊神话里特洛伊战争中的英雄人物帕里斯（Paris）的名字来命名自己所住的这座城市。,Athens（雅典）,希腊Greece首都。以希腊神话中智慧女神雅典娜的名字命名。,Wellington（惠灵顿）,新西兰NewZealand首都。以英国名将、政治家惠灵顿的名字命名。惠灵顿曾在滑铁卢战役中击败拿破仑。,Warsaw（华沙）,波兰Poland首都。传说有兄妹俩，哥哥叫“华尔”，妹妹叫“沙娃”。他们用勤劳的双手在当地建立了家园。据说，这就是华沙的前身，后人为了纪念他们，便用他们的名字作为城市名。,一些国家的名称，以及语言，国人的名称。,注意,学习国籍词，应注意以下六个方面：国籍词书写时，每个单词的首字母都应大写。China中国，Chinese中国人；汉语2.国人名词的单数变复数，可通过口诀来记忆：日中友好人不变，英法同盟ae换，余国词尾s添。3.English是英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚的官方语言。,4.含有国籍词的习语：Chinesewalls严格保密，万无一失；Americandream人人自由，机会均等；takeFrenchleave不辞而别5.注意国籍词在同义句转换中的运用。如：IcomefromAmerica.IamfromAmerica.IamAmerican.IamanAmerican.我是美国人。,Whichcountryisthisin?,China,Whichcountryisthisin?,Canada,Whichcountryisthisin?,France,Whichcountryisthisin?,Japan,Whichcountryisthisin?,theUnitedStates,Whichcountryisthisin?,Australia,Whichcountryisthisin?,Singapore,Whichcountryisthisin?,TheUnitedKingdom,Whichcountryisthisin?,Russia,CanadaFranceJapantheUnitedStatesAustraliaSingaporetheUnitedKingdomChina,Practicetheconversations.Thenmakeyourownconversationwithyourpartner.A:Whereisyourpenpalfrom?B:She/heisfrom,在日常交往中,询问对方来自何方或是哪里人时,常使用下列句型:Whereareyoufrom?或Wheredoyoucomefrom?句子中的befrom和comefrom均表示“来自”或“是人”。如:LiuXiangisfromChina./LiuXiangcomesfromChina.刘翔来自中国。IsMrKingfromAustralia?/DoesMrKingcomefromAustralia?金先生来自澳大利亚吗?,含词组comefrom的句子变否定句或疑问句时，要借助于助动词do或does。如:HedoesntcomefromtheUnitedStates.他不是来自美国。DoyoucomefromFrance?你来自法国吗?,A:Whereisyour/his/her/Lucyspenpalfrom?B:He/Sheisfrom.,Pairwork,A:Whereisfrom?,theUnitedStates,Japan,theUnitedKingdom,France,Australia,Canada,Jodie,Miyoko,Lucy,Michel,Sam,Andrew,Chooseonetobeyourpenpalandmakeyourownconversation.,Guessinggames,Doyouknowwhichcityitis?,Sydney,Doyouknowwhichcityitis?,NewYork,Doyouknowwhichcityitis?,Paris,Doyouknowwhichcityitis?,Toronto,Doyouknowwhichcityitis?,Tokyo,Doyouknowwhichcityitis?,Shanghai,Doyouknowwhichcityitis?,Beijing,Doyouknowwhichcityitis?,HongKong,AustraliatheUnitedStatesCanadaFranceJapan,CityCountrySydneyAustraliaNewYorkParisTorontoTokyo,Wherearethesecities?,theUnitedStates,France,Canada,Japan,2aCompletethecharts.,Makeconversationwithyourpartneraccordingtothechart.,A:WheresSydney?B:ItsinAustralia.,TokyoJapanFranceParisNewYorktheUnitesStatesParisFrance,2bListenandcirclethecitiesandcountriesinthechartyouhear.,2cListenagainandcompletethechart.,Japan,Paris,France,Sydney,Australia,A:Wheredoesyourpenpallive？B:HelivesinTokyo.,2d对话拓展,A:Whereisyourpenpalfrom?B:Shes/HesfromtheUnitedStates.A:Wheredoesshe/helive?B:HelivesinNewYork.,Whatlanguagedotheyspeak?,Whatcountryisthis?,China,WhatlanguagedoChinesespeak?,TheyspeakChinese.,Whatcountryisthis?,Japan,Japanese,WhatlanguagedoJapanesespeak?,Whatcountryisthis?,theUnitedStates/theUSA/America,WhatlanguagedoAmericansspeak?,English,Whatcountryisthis?,TheUnitedKingdom/theUK,WhatlanguagedoEnglishmenspeak?,English,Whatcountryisthis?,Australia,WhatlanguagedoAustraliansspeak?,English,Whatcountryisthis?,Canada,WhatlanguagedoCanadiansspeak?,English,Whatcountryisthis?,France,French,WhatlanguagedoFrenchmenspeak?,Whatcountryisthis?,Singapore,WhatlanguagedoSingaporeansspeak?,English/Chinese,WhatlanguagedoRussiansspeak?,Russian,Country1.China2.Japan3.France4.theUK5.Australia6.theUSA7.Singapore8.Canada,LanguageEnglishFrenchChineseJapaneseChineseandEnglishEnglishandFrench,A:Whatlanguagedopeoplespeakin?B:Theyspeak,Englishisusedthemostwidely.,3aLookatthenamesofcountriesintheboxbelow.Whatlanguagesdopeoplespeakinthesecountries?Fillinthediagrambelow.,SingaporeAustraliatheUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdomChina,Chinese,China,ChineseandEnglish,China,Singapore,English,theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,Australia,Whereisshe/hefrom?She/HeisfromWhatlanguagedoesshe/hespeak?She/Hespeaks,Speaking,Country:UKCity:London,Bob,Whereisyourpenpalfrom?,Language:English,Whatlanguagedoeshe/shespeak?,Wheredoeshe/shelive?,HisnameisBob.HeisfromtheUK.HelivesinLondon.HespeaksEnglish.,Imagineyouhaveapenfriendandmakedialogueslikethis!,Whatsyourpenpalsname?,Country:CanadaCity:Toronto,Country:UKCity:London,yourpenpal,Ginaspenpal,Language:English,Language:English,French,Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?Wheredoesshe/helive?Whatlanguagedoesshe/hespeak?,Country:AustraliaCity:Sydney,Country:JapanCity:Tokyo,Country:FranceCity:Paris,Johnspenpal,Maryspanpal,Scottspanpal,Language:Japanese,Language:English,Language:French,1.penpal笔友=penfriendIhavetwopenpals.我有两位笔友。,Explanation,2.city城市Hesfromabigcity.他来自一个大城市。threecities三个城市3.Sydney悉尼(澳大利亚港口城市)注意澳大利亚首都是堪培拉(Canberra)4.NewYork纽约(美国著名城市)注意美国首都是华盛顿(Washington),5.Paris巴黎，法国首都。6.Toronto多伦多(加拿大著名城市)。注意加拿大首都是渥太华(Ottawa)7.Tokyo东京，日本首都。,8.live作“居住”和“活到岁”讲时，是不及物动词，后面不接宾语。live作“过着的生活”讲时，是及物动词，后面接宾语。例句ThegirllivesinEnglandwithhermother.这个女孩和她妈妈住在英国。,Hergrandmotherlivestobeninety.她奶奶活到90岁了。Helivesahappylife.他过着幸福的生活。【拓展】live的第三人称单数形式为lives，读作/lvz/。life是名词，意为“生活”，它的复数形式是lives，读作/laivz/。,【运用】用live或life填空。1.Wheredoesyouruncle_?He_inSingapore.2.Shecan_tobeahundred.3.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyour_inAmerica.,live,lives,live,life,9.language语言可数名词。如：Heisyoung,buthecanspeaksevenlanguages.他很小,但他会说七门语言。whatlanguage什么语言。特殊疑问词,用来对语言提问。如：IspeakEnglish.Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?,English,French,German等表示语言时其前不加冠词,但如果与language连用时,需加the。如:English=theEnglishlanguageGerman=theGermanlanguageFrench=theFrenchlanguage,10.speakEnglish.说英语。“speak+某语言”意为“讲语”。如:CanyouspeakChinese?你会讲汉语吗？Tomcanspeak_.A.JapanBJapanese.,B,I.根据图画及句意,填写单词,每空一词。1.Theyarefrom_,buttheyliveintheUnitedKingdomnow.2.Theboylivesin_.Itisaveryinteresting