状语从句(精讲)

状语从句,制作者：倪鹏吴伟坚演讲者：吴年丽组员：秦翌翔魏琴刘雪莹,条件状语,原因状语,目的状语,地点状语,比较状语,结果状语,时间状语,让步状语,方式状语,1、时间状语从句,常用引导词:when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特殊引导词:theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen例句IdidntrealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.,Backtoschool,延续性动词表达的动作能够延续，如：keep保存，维持；walk走路；read阅读等；非延续性动词也称瞬间动词，所表达的动作不能够延续。如：hear听到；return归还；see看见。,1.（11浙江4）OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when,答案：D解析：句意为星期五那天，当我们正准备出发去过周末的时候，我的女儿听到有人叫救。易混淆：在while和when这里犹豫。,对比：(2006湖南)2.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_Iheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after,答案：B解析：下划线处表示“正在这时，突然”，四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。,引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：till,notuntil,until,before,sinceDontgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.Hewaitedforhisfatheruntil(till)itwastwelveoclock.ItwillbefiveyearsbeforehereturnsfromEngland.hardly/scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan,assoonasonce表示“一就”AssoonasIhavefinishedit,Illgiveyouacall.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.Wehadhardlygot/Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadhearrived/Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanshestartedcomplaining.directly,immediately,themoment,theminutethat一就Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.eachtime,everytime,bythetimeEachtimehecametomycity,hewouldcallonme.,2、地点状语从句,常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever,anywhere,everywhere例句Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.,3、原因状语从句,常用引导词:because,since,as,for特殊引导词:seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,asmuchas,somuchas例句MyfriendsdislikemebecauseImhandsomeandsuccessful.Nowthateverybodyhascome,letsbeginourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.,4、目的状语从句,常用引导词:sothat,inorderthat特殊引导词:lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat例句Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.,5、结果状语从句,常用引导词:sothat,sothat,suchthat,特殊引导词:suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,例句Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.Itssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldntsleeplastnight.,6、条件状语从句,常用引导词:if,unless,特殊引导词:as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat例句Wellstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.,7、让步状语从句,常用引导词:though,although,evenif,eventhough特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatter,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever例句MuchasIrespecthim,Icantagreetohisproposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.Hewontlistenwhateveryoumaysay.,8、比较状语从句,常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词:themorethemore;justas,so;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;nomorethan;notAsomuchasB例句Sheisasbad-temperedashermother.Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.Foodistomenwhatoilistomachi