定语从句精讲完整PPT课件

.,ThisisthebestTVseriesthatIhaveeverseen.,这是我看过的最好的连续剧。,.,猜一猜Guessing根据提示猜歌词,.,1.Irasiedaseedwhichhasgrownfruit.,我种下一颗种子，终于长出了果实。,变成蜡烛燃烧自己，只为照亮你,2.Ichangedmyselfintothecandleandburntmyself,whichwasjusttolightforyou.,TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.,.,3.Youwhoaremylittleapplearejustlikethemostbeautifulcloudinthesky.,你是我的小呀小苹果儿，就像天边最美的云朵,红红的小脸儿温暖我的心窝，点亮我生命的火火火火火,4.Yourredfacewarmsmyheart,whichlightsafireformylife.,.,theAttributiveClause,定语从句,.,基础知识点,.,1.定义：,又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。,2.先行词：,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。,3.关系代词关系副词：,引导定语从句的词。,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,which,that,who,whom,whose等,where,why,when,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语,在定语从句中作状语,Relativepronouns,Relativeadverbs,.,Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.,先行词,放置于名词之_，修饰名词的从句,关系词,连接作用,1.,2.,在从句中充当成分,后,Theman,wholivesnexttous,who,.,定语从句中的关系词及其意义,基础知识回顾,人或物,物或句子,主语、宾语,宾语,人或物（所属关系）,人或物或句子,人,人,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,时间,地点,原因,主语、宾语、,主语、宾语,定语,主语或宾语,.,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.,关系代词的实质,.,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,amachine,themachine,.,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,amachine,that/which,.,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,amachine,that/which,.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.,.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,that/who/whom,Thegirl,.,ObamaisanAfrican-American.Hisskinisblack.,ObamaisanAfrican-Americanwhoseskinisblack.,Usetheattributiveclausetojointhetwosimplesentences.,.,Zootopiaisaninterestingmovie.Ihaveeverseenit.,Zootopiaisaninterestingmovie（that/which/）Ihaveeverseen.,.,Thisisthetown.Shakespearewasborn.,Thisthetownwhere（inwhich）Shakespearewasborn.,.,关系词的用法,.,关系代词,1.All_canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?,that,that,先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that,.,关系代词,1.ThisisthebestTV_ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。,.,关系代词,Ivereadallthebooks_youlentme.,that,先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。,.,关系代词,1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_sufferspain,death,harm,etc.,that,that,先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.,.,关系代词,1.Who_youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?2.Who_youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?,that,that,Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that,.,1.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_costmemorethan100Yuan.2.MrSmith,_gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.3.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,_Ihaventmetforalongtime.,关系代词,which,who,Who/Whom,在非限制性定语句中，指物用which，指人用whowhom,.,As引导的非限制性定语从句,Theearthisround,_isknowntoall._isknowntoall,theearthisround_isknowntoallthattheearthisround.,as,As,It,主语从句,.,ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,As引导的限制性定语从句,.,As引导的限制性定语从句,Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.,as,that,as,that,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。,这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。,定语从句,结果状语从句,.,1.Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon_shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with_Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.,关系代词,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,.,Eileen,TheladyisfromCCTV,inwhichsheisthemostexcellentreporter.,.,Therealityshow(真人秀),whichteenagersarecrazyaboutinvitessevenpopularstarstofinishoutdoorsportstasks.,“ChineseRunningMan!”,Therealityshow(真人秀),aboutwhichteenagersarecrazyinvitessevenpopularstarstofinishoutdoorsportstasks.,.,TheladyisfromCCTV,inwhichsheisthemostexcellentreporter.,Therealityshow(真人秀),aboutwhichteenagersarecrazyinvitessevenpopularstarstofinishoutdoorsportstasks.,TheAttributiveClausepreposition+which/whom,.,Thestarwillneverforgettheheavyladyonhisback,forwhomhehasdonesuchaspecialthing.,王祖蓝,.,Theleaderoftheteam,withwhomtheothermembersarewillingtomakefriends,isfunnyandresponsible.,邓超,.,TheyreasonforwhichthestarcanfinishthetaskseasilyisthathehaslearntKungFu.,.,Theonlylady,withoutwhomtheshowwilllosesomemaleaudiences(观众),isbeautifulandbrave.,Angelababy,.,Baby,whomthestaralwaystriestolookafter,feelsveryhappyintheshow.,郑恺,.,Step2DiscoveringGrammar(发现语法)ObservationandSummary1.TheladyisfromCCTV,inwhichsheisthemostexcellentreporter.2.ThereasonforwhichthestarcanfinishthetaskseasilyisthathehaslearntKungFu.,介词选择原则一：根据定语从句的_的搭配习惯来决定,先行词,.,3.Therealityshow(真人秀),aboutwhichteenagersarecrazy,invitessevenpopularstarstofinishoutdoorsportstasks.4.Theleaderoftheteam,withwhomtheothermembersarewillingtomakefriends,isfunnyandresponsible.5.Theonlylady,withoutwhomtheshowwilllosesomemaleaudiences(观众),isbeautifulandbrave.6.Thestarwillneverforgettheheavyladyonhisback,forwhomhehasdonesuchaspecialthing.,介词选择原则二：根据定语从句的_来决定,动词或形容词搭配,介词选择原则三：根据定语从句所表达的_来决定,意义,.,7.Baby,whomthestaralwaystriestolookafter,feelsveryhappyintheshow.8.Luckily,theblueteamcoloredthenamecardwiththegunwhichtheredteamwerelookingfor.,特殊情况：在_中介词不能提前。,动词固定短语,Rules：一先行词二搭配三意义,.,As引导的非限制性定语从句,Theearthisround,_isknowntoall._isknowntoall,theearthisround_isknowntoallthattheearthisround.,as,As,It,主语从句,.,ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,As引导的限制性定语从句,.,As引导的限制性定语从句,Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.,as,that,as,that,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。,这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。,定语从句,结果状语从句,.,关系副词,AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when,B,先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句,在从句做状语,.,关系副词,Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear,_forthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when,D,先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，在从句作状语。,.,关系副词,Thisisthereason_Ididntcomehere.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.when,B,先行词是表示原因的词，用why引导定语从句，在从句作状语。,.,whose引导的定语从句,表示所属关系,Theriver_banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.,whose,Thereareinthisclass20students,_aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.ThebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose,.,注意1,区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句：Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。,Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhaveanyquestions.Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.,状语从句,定语从句,.,注意2：,指时间或地点作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,Illneverforgettheday_wefirstmetinthepark.Illneverforgetthetime_Ispentwithyou.Illneverforgetthetime_wasspentwithyou.Thisisthemuseum_Ivisitedlastyear.,when,whichthat,whichthat,whichthat,.,注意3：,why引导的定语从句,Thisisthereason(=forwhich)Ididntcomehere.Thereason_shegavewasnottrue.,which/that,why,.,注意4：,定语从句中的动词的数,Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho_(have)gottheteacherspraiseHeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_(have)gottheteacherspraise,has,have,.,1.Theeggs_wereinthebasketwerenotfresh.2.Thefriend_cametosupperlastnightwasnthungry.3.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.4.Heistheman_youhavebeenwaitingfor.,which/that,whose,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.,who/that/whom/,小结：,主语宾语定语,whowhichthat,whomwhichthat,whose,who/that,.,用关系副词when,where,why或介词+关系代词填空。1.Iwillneverforgettheday_wewereinthecountry.2.Thisisthepark_youtookphotoslastSunday.3.Thatwasthereason_hewaslateforschool.,when,where,why,小结:时间when=in/at/on/during/+which地点where=at/in/on/+which原因Why=for+which,onwhich,inwhich,forwhich,aperiodoftime,.,1.Thefirsttext_wearetolearnisverydifficult.2.Iminterestedineverything_Idontknow。3.Theresnodifficulty_wecantovercome.4.Weknownothingaboutthedoctorsandthehospitals_youarethinkingabout.5.Whichisthebook_youtoldmeabout?,Fillintheblankswithwhichorthat.,小结:只用that的情况1）先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。2）当先行词是不定代词时。如all、little、something、nothing等。3）先行词被all、every、no、little、oneof、theonly、thevery、theright等所修饰时。4）如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。5）当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时。,that,that,that,that,that,.,Fillintheblankswithwhichorthat.1.Thequakehitwenchuan,_usedtobeabeautifulvillage.2.Hecamelateagain,_mademeangry.3.Thisistheroomin_Chairmanoncelived.4.LetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary_wasnewlyopentous.,which,which,which,which,小结:只用which,不用that的情况1）非限制性定语从句中指物2）指代前面整个句子3）关系词前有介词4）一个句子中含有两个定从，已使用一个关系代词that,另一个则用which,.,Combining合二为一Usetheattributiveclausetojointhetwosimplesentences.,.,RenSir,1.RenSirisahard-workingman.2.HewasbornonJan.24,1992.,RenSirisahard-workingmanwhowasbornonJan.24,1992.,.,BarackObama,.,Testing测一测,.,注意：如何判断介词,Thisisthebook_whichyouasked,1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,for,注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前,.,2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_whichIamnotveryfa