英语直接引语变间接引语.ppt

练习,八年级英语标下册直接引语和间接引语试题被动语态,八年级英语标下册直接引语和间接引语试题,一.请选出正确的答案(B)1.WherewasAlicessister?IdontknowwhereA.wasAlicessisterB.AlicessisterwasC.isAlicessisterD.Alicessisteris(D)2.Whatdidhesay?Idontknowwhat_.A.didhesayB.hesaysC.hehassaidD.hesaid(C)3.Idontknow_.A.thereasonwhycanbeB.whythereasonmaybeC.whatthereasoncanbeD.whatthereasonmaybe(D)4.Iwonder_.whichofthefollowingisnottherightchoice?A.whethershewillbefitforthejobornotB.whetherornotshewillbefitforthejobC.ifshewillbefitforthejobD.whatshewillbefitforthejob(C)5.IsMr.WufromBeijing?Idontknow_.A.wheredoeshecomefromB.fromwheredoeshecomeC.whichcityhecomesfromD.whatcityhecomesfrom,6.Canyoumakesure_?A.thathewillcomeheretodayB.whenhewillcomeheretodayC.willhecomeheretodayD.whetherwillhecomeheretoday7.Doyouhappentoknow_?A.whereisheraddressB.inwhichplaceisheraddressC.whatheraddressisD.theplaceheraddressis8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_?A.wherecanIgettothelibraryB.whereIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary9.Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlike10.Idliketoknow_Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearnB.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearningD.forhowlonghebegantolearn,II.将下列句子变为间接引语：1.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.2.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children”3.“Ihaventheardfrommyparentsthesedays,”saidMary.4.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.”5.Shesaidtohim,“Itstimethatyoulefthere.”,6.ZhangHongsaidtome,“DoctorWangpassedawayin1948.”7.Johnsaidtohisparents,“Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.”8.Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,“TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.”9.Hesaid,“Areyouastudent?”10.“HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George?”shesaid.,11.“Shesheretoaskforhelp,isntshe?”heasked.12.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.13.“Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?”themotheraskedthenaughtyboy.14.Shesaid,“Didyoumeetthismanatthestationtwohoursago,Mr.Li?”15.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.16.“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow,”herfriendsaidtoher.17.“Letmepacktheparcelforyou,”hesaid.18.“Dontmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.19.“Whatalovelydayitis!”20.“HappyNewYeartoyou!”hesaid.,III.把下列句子变为直接引语：1.ItoldhimthatIhadlostmymoneyandthatIwouldfindit.2.SheaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.3.Iaskedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.4.Hisfathertoldhimnottoclimbthathightreeinhisnewcoat.5.Thestrangeraskedmewhatmynamewas.6.Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.7.Theteacheraskedifwecoulddoit.8.Thecommanderorderedhismennottocrosstheriverbeforedawn.9.Myteacheraskedwhetherhewascoming.10.ThescientistaskedmewhatIwasdoing.,一.直接引语与间接引语说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语。(一)、如何变人称：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：Shesaid,Mybrotherwantstogowithme.Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：HesaidtoKate,Howisyoursisternow?HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr.Smithsaid。Jackisagoodworker.Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodworker.,(二)、如何变时态：(仅限于主句的谓语动词是一般过去时)直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。,如：1)Shesaid.Ihavelostapen.Shesaidshehadlostapen.2)Shesaid.Wehopeso.Shesaidtheyhopedso.3)Shesaid.Hewillgotoseehisfriend。Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。直接引语是客观真理、引用格言时。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”theteachertoldme.Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：Jacksaid,John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：XiaoWangsaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980.XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.,直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：Hesaid,Igetupatsixeverymorning.Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could,should,would,might）不再变。如：Petersaid.Youhadbettercomehavetoday.PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.(三)、如何变状语：直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then,yesterday变为thedaybefore）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this改为that),如：Hesaid,Thesebooksaremine.Hesaidthosebookswerehis.,(四)、如何变句型：直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：Shesaid,Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：Hesaid,Canyouswim,John?HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.Youhavefinishedthehomework,haventyou?mymotherasked.MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework.Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。Sheaskedme,Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?“Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order,beg等)sb(not)todosth.“句型。如Dontmakeanynoise,shesaidtothechildren.Shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise.Bringmeacupoftea,please,saidshe.Sheaskedhimtobringheracupoftea.直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词（或从句）。”如：Hesaid,Letsgotothefilm.Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.,直接引语和间接引语正误例析1.“SpeakEnglishmoreofteninandoutofclass，”ourEnglishteachersaidtous.OurEnglishteachersuggestedustospeakEnglishmoreofteninandoutofclass.OurEnglishteachertold/askedustospeakEnglishmoreofteninandoutofclass.OurEnglishteachersuggestedthatwe（should）speakEnglishmoreofteninandoutofclass.简析：直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据语气需要使用ask，tell，order等动词，其句型是：ask/tell/ordersomeonetodosth.，但是suggest不能接不定式作宾补，只能接-ing形式或从句（从句用虚拟语气）作宾语。2.“Dontplayfootballonthestreet，littleboys，”thepolicemansaid.Thepolicemantoldthelittleboysdidnotplayfootballonthestreet.Thepolicemantoldthelittleboysnottoplayfootballonthestreet.简析：如果直接引语是祈使句的否定式，变为间接引语时，要将其改为不定式的否定形式作宾补，不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not，而不是加donot，doesnot，didnot等。,3.“Wouldyoupleasedomethefavortocarrytheboxupstairs？”theyoungwomansaidtome.Theyoungwomanorderedmetocarrytheboxupstairsforher.Theyoungwomanaskedmetocarrytheboxupstairsforher.简析：直接引语是一些表示请求、建议的疑问句，变为间接引语时，也变为不定式作宾语补足语。需要注意的是应根据原句的语气选用恰当的动词。因为此处原来的疑问句用的是很客气的语气，改写后不宜用order。4.“Youcleantheclassroomafterclasstoday，Tom，”saidthemonitor.ThemonitorsaidthatTomcleanedtheclassroomafterclassthatday.ThemonitortoldTomtocleantheclassroomafterclassthatday.简析：一般而言，祈使句是以动词原形开头的，但是如果说话人有意强调动作执行者，也可以在句首加上主语。我们在将其变为间接引语时不能将带有主语的祈使句与陈述句混淆起来。,I.请选出正确的答案：1.WherewasAlicessister?Idontknowwhere_.A.wasAlicessisterB.AlicessisterwasC.isAlicessisterD.Alicessisteris2.Whatdidhesay?Idontknowwhat_.A.didhesayB.hesaysC.hehassaidD.hesaid3.Idontknow_.A.thereasonwhycanbeB.whythereasonmaybeC.whatthereasoncanbeD.whatthereasonmaybe4.Iwonder_.whichofthefollowingisnottherightchoice?A.whethershewillbefitforthejobornotB.whetherornotshewillbefitforthejobC.ifshewillbefitforthejobD.whatshewillbefitforthejob5.IsMr.WufromBeijing?Idontknow_.A.wheredoeshecomefromB.fromwheredoeshecomeC.whichcityhecomesfromD.whatcityhecomesfrom,6.Canyoumakesure_?A.thathewillcomeheretodayB.whenhewillcomeheretodayC.willhecomeheretodayD.whetherwillhecomeheretoday7.Doyouhappentoknow_?A.whereisheraddressB.inwhichplaceisheraddressC.whatheraddressisD.theplaceheraddressis8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_?A.wherecanIgettothelibraryB.whereIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary9.Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlike10.Idliketoknow_Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearnB.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearningD.forhowlonghebegantolearn,II.将下列句子变为间接引语：1.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.2.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children.”3.“Ihaventheardfrommyparentsthesedays,”saidMary.4.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.”5.Shesaidtohim,“Itstimethatyoulefthere.”,6.ZhangHongsaidtome,“DoctorWangpassedawayin1948.”7.Johnsaidtohisparents,“Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.”8.Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,“TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.”9.Hesaid,“Areyouastudent?”10.“HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George?”shesaid.11.“Shesheretoaskforhelp,isntshe?”heasked.12.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.13.“Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?”themotheraskedthenaughtyboy.14.Shesaid,“Didyoumeetthismanatthestationtwohoursago,Mr.Li?”15.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.,16.“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow,”herfriendsaidtoher.17.“Letmepacktheparcelforyou,”hesaid.18.“Dontmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.19.“Whatalovelydayitis!”20.“HappyNewYeartoyou!”hesaid.,III.把下列句子变为直接引语：1.ItoldhimthatIhadlostmymoneyandthatIwouldfindit.2.SheaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.3.Iaskedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.4.Hisfathertoldhimnottoclimbthathightreeinhisnewcoat.5.Thestrangeraskedmewhatmynamewas.6.Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.7.Theteacheraskedifwecoulddoit.8.Thecommanderorderedhismennottocrosstheriverbeforedawn.9.Myteacheraskedwhetherhewascoming.10.ThescientistaskedmewhatIwasdoing.,被动语态的练习,被动语态的练习41.Ourhouse_,A.isgettingpaintB.isgettingpaintedC.isgotpaintedD.hasgottopaint42.HearrivedinBeijing,wherehe_hisfriend.A.wasmetbyB.wasmetC.wasmeetingD.metby43.Thewar_in1937A.wasbrokenoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.hasbrokenoutD.brokeout44.Themistakesintheexerciseswill_theteacher.A.crossB.becrossingC.becrossedbyD.crossby45.MybrotherandIhave_herbirthdayparty.A.beeninvitedB.beeninvitedforC.invitedtoD.beeninvitedto46.It_thiswayA.ishadtodoB.ishadtobedoneC.hadtobedoneD.hastodo47.It_thisway.AusedtodoB.usedtobedoneC.isusedtodoD.isusedtodoing48._Chaplin.A.ThechildsnamewascalledB.ThechildsnamecallsC.ThechildcallsD.Thechildisnamed49.Thesportsmeeting_.A.isputoffB.istoputoffC.istobeputoffD.putsoff50.Maryrealizedshe_A.wasmakingfunofB.wasmadefunC.wasbeingmadefunofD.wasbeingmadefun,51._tosayathinginthatwayA.ItisconsiderswrongB.ItisconsideredwrongC.ItisconsidereditswrongD.I