交通专业英语考试单词表汇总1

Article 物品logistics operation 物流作业logistics enterprise 物流企业logistics documents 物流单证logistics alliance 物流联盟distribution center 配送中心Third Party Logistics(TPL) 第三方物流Forth Party Logistics第四方物流Supply logistics供应物流Distribution logistics销售物流Production logistics生产物流Returned logistics回收物流Reverse logistics 逆向物流Waste material logistics 废弃物流Environmental logistics绿色物流Integrated logistics一体化物流Customized logistics定制物流Military logistics军事物流Virtual logistics虚拟物流External logistics宏观物流/社会物流Internal logistics微观物流/企业物流Warehouse 仓库Stereoscopic warehouse立体仓库Bonded warehouse保税仓库Export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库Virtual warehouse虚拟仓库Goods shed 货棚Goods yard货场Railway container yard铁路集装箱场 Inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站CY-Container Yard 集装箱场CFS-Container Freight Station 集装箱货运站Goods shelf /rack 货架 Box car箱式车，棚车 Gondola 敞车Hopper Car 漏斗车Tank Car罐车 Flatcar 平车Double-stack car双层集装箱车 Auto rack 小汽车专用车 Baggage car行李车Refrigerator car冷藏车Tipplecar 自翻车Container ship 集装箱船Roll-on/roll-off (RORO）滚装船 Combo 两用船Barge驳船Fork lift truck 叉车 Pallet托盘 Crane 起重机Container集装箱Conveyor输送机Stacker 巷道堆垛机 Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) 自动导引车 Combined transportation 联合运输Through transportation直达运输Transfer transportation 中转运输Drop and pull transportation 甩挂运输Containerized transportation集装运输 Container transportation集装箱运输International through railway transport国际铁路联运 International multimodal transport国际多式联运 Land bridge transport大陆桥运输 Door to Door 门到门Full container load 整箱货Less than container load拼箱货Charter transport租船运输COFC箱驮运输TOFC 驮背运输bypass旁路，设旁路，迂回emergency response应急响应decision supporting 决策支持GIS地理信息系统data integration 数据融合multi-agent多agentemergency treatment 应急处理hold record for保持纪录information collection数据采集predetermined plan预案rescue resource救援资源emergency training 应急演练potential safety concerns安全隐患traffic regulation交通规则guidepost/signpost/road sign 路标traffic light红绿灯automatic traffic signal light 自动红绿灯red light/ green light 红灯/绿灯amber light 黄灯traffic post交通岗police box岗亭pantomime 打手势passing/overtaking lane / bay超车道single carriageway road单程线/无分隔带道路dual carriageways 分隔车路/双程分隔车道one way only/traffic/road单行道two-way traffic双向交通double white lines 双白线zebra stripes/cross 斑马线traffic line marker 划路线机artery/trunk traffic 交通干线cyclists only 自行车通行narrow road窄路steep hill陡坡rough road 不平整路curve road ; bend road弯路winding road 连续弯路double bend road 之字路road junction道路交叉点signalized intersection信号交叉口crossroad/ intersection十字路no through traffic禁止通行blocked 此路不通no entry 不准驶入keep in line ; no overhead 不准超越no turns 不准掉头safety island安全岛parking place 停车处restricted stop 不准停车restricted waiting不准滞留parking on-street临街停车parking off-street街外停车loading off-street 街外卸车caution pedestrian crossing当心行人hump bridge拱桥road works 修路crowded conditions 人山人海overwhelm水泄不通committing traffic offences犯交通罪endorsed on driving license执照被记违章dangerous/ careless driving 危险/粗心驾驶driving without license无证驾驶without the owners consent 未经车主同意without third-party insurance无第三方保险car crash/wreck；car scratch车祸slight impact 轻微碰撞head-on collision 迎面相撞collided相撞a chain collision 连环撞run over辗过hit-run driver 肇事逃跑司机drive onto the pavement冲上人行道traffic accident scene交通事故现场photogrammetric technology摄影测绘技术reconstruction technology 再现技术Advanced Public Transportation System(APTS)Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS)Advanced Traffic Management Systems (ATMS)Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI)Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL)Impose施加，强使，利用，征税impose sth. on sb.Wheel-rail interaction 轮轨作用力Frontier边界，国境Accessibility 可达性Aggregate 聚集Assignment分配Attractions吸引Calibration标定CBD中心商务区Capacity通行能力Coefficient 系数Cross classification matrix交叉分类矩阵Distance距离Employment 劳动就业Error propagation误差传播Headway 车头时距；发车间隔Home-based trip 基于家的出行Industrial产业的；工业的Input输入Isochrone等时线Isochronal map 等时线图Link 路段Modal split方式划分Non home-based trip非基于家的出行Node节点MPO 城市规划委员会Parameter 参数Equilibrium 平衡External trip 外部出行Gravity model重力模型Reasonableness checks 合理性校验Residential 居住的Retail 零售Sensitivity checks 灵敏度检验Stop pattern 停车模式TAZ：Traffic Analysis Zone 交通小区Trip 出行Trip end 出行终点Production 产生Population 人口Trip distribution 出行分布Trip generation 出行生成Trip rate出行率Truck trip 卡车出行量Validation 验证V/C ratio负荷率Volume流量期Cross docking 直接换装Shipping agency船务代理Freight forwarding agent货运代理Cargo insurance货物运输保险Customs declaration报关Tally 理货Business Process Reengineering 业务流程再造 Customer Relationship Management客户关系管理Efficient Consumer Response有效客户反应Point of Sale 销售点终端机 Electronic Order System 电子订货系统Flexible Manufacture System柔性生产系统Economic Order Quantity 经济订货批量Materials Requirements Planning物料需求计划 Manufacturing Resource Plannin制造资源计划 Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源计划 Distribution Requirements Planning分销需求计划 Distribution Resource Planning 配送资源计划 Logistics Resource Planning物流资源计划 Continuous Replenishment Program连续库存补充计划Supply Chain Management供应链管理Just in Time准时制 Quick Response 快速反应 Vendor Managed Inventory供应商管理库存 Automated Storage/Retrieval System自动仓储系统 Electronic Data Interchange电子数据交换 Radio Frequency Identification射频识别 Decision Support System决策支持系统Outsourcing外包Electronic Commerce电子商务Automatic Bar Code Identification System自动条码识别系统Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造Batch production批量生产Bulk buying批量采购Buffer stock缓冲存货Inventory control库存控制 Decentralized purchasing分散采购segment路段lane 车道exclusive专用的access and egress进出口egress出路、出口intersection十字路口,交叉口merging and diverging maneuver合流与分流maneuver谨慎而熟练地动作mainline traffic主线交通 operating condition运行情况geometric几何线形的，几何学的pavement condition路面状况weaving movement 交织运行ramp坡道,匝道on-ramp 上匝道off-ramp下匝道lateral clearance侧向净空Traffic stream 交通流 auxiliary lane辅助车道auxiliary辅助的,附加的turbulence紊流区overall capacity综合能力adjacent freeway subsegment高速公路相邻路段upstream segment上游路段the maximum sustained rate of flow 最大持续交通流率 sustain使持续下去，保持 prevailing roadway and traffic condition当前通常的道路和交通条件prevail流行,盛行be composed of由组成refer to提到，涉及，认为.起源于with respect to关于，至于survey调查，测量，勘定，测量土地traffic engineering交通工程facility容易,便利,设备，设施工具 relieve减轻，援救，救济，换班rigid vehicles整体式车辆laden weight 载货时重量 装载重量gross laden weight 总载货车重gross weight毛重,总重maximum gross weight 最大总重量maximum permissible gross laden weight 最大容许总装载重,最大容许满载总重(车辆）maximum permissible gross mass 最大允许总量maximum permissible concentration 最大容许浓度unladen weight空载重量number plate车牌sophistication诡辩,强词夺理,混合level of sophistication 复杂水平Radio pager 无线电寻呼机Bus公共汽车Minibus 面包车，小型公共汽车double-deck bus 双层公共汽车shuttle bus 班车bus rapid transit (BRT) 快速公交trolley bus无轨电车tram电车轨道subway/tube/metro 地铁light rail 轻轨，轻轨电车magnetically levitated train磁悬浮列车 articulated bus/ trolley 铰接客车，无轨电车bus only street /lane；exclusive bus lane公共汽车专用道bus priority lane/ signal公共汽车优先道/信号booking sheet订货单bus bay港湾式车站bus shelter候车亭public timetable 公交行车时刻表(variable/adjusted/balanced) scheduling 行车计划ridership estimation 客流预测point check；ride check (load profile methods)检查点Standee 站立乘客passenger amenities乘客设施attendant 乘务员crew scheduling/rostering 司售人员排班/轮班working shift劳动班次one-piece run 整班every other run分班bunching串车deadhead time for dispatch 调度空驶时间departure frequency/ interval 发车频率ride time乘行时间dwell/dead time 停站时间delay time at stop滞站时间pull-in time回场时间（时刻）red-time delay灯阻时间layover time 终点站停车时间express/suburban/fixed/temporary/touring route特快/市郊/固定/临时/旅游 路线Transfer rate/convenience/station/distance/passenger换乘violated passenger 违章乘客carrying kilometers载客里程carrying times per shift 车班载客次数daily vehicle-kilometers 车日行程deadhead kilometers 空驶里程kilometer interval of running responsible accident 行车责任事故间隔里程kilometer interval of vehicle maintenance 车辆保养间隔里程average kilometer of tyre scrap 轮胎平均报废里程kilometer interval of vehicle overhaul 车辆大修间隔里程kilometers utilization 里程利用率route capacity 线路通行能力route nonlinear factor线路非直线系数route overlap factor线路重复系数maximum load factor of route线路最高满载率maximum passenger capacity最大载客量passenger carrying capacity 客运量passenger collecting volume 集结量passenger distributing volume 疏散量Zone 区域Urban transportation planning 城市运输规划Mode 模式Stratification 层化Assign 分配；指派Quantitative 数量的Transportation improvement交通运输改善Feedback反馈Legislature立法机关Deliberate深思熟虑的；故意的Null 无效的Benchmark基准Preliminary预备的In the light of 根据Submit服从，提交Transportation system 交通系统Predominant主要的，突出的Allocation分配；安置Budget预算Rationing 配给Traffic flow simulation 交通流模拟Arrangement 安排Takeover接收，接管Conrail美国联合铁路公司Corridor study走廊研究Deregulation违反规定，反常Petroleum石油Slurry 泥浆Centroid 质心，交通小区中的虚拟点Responsive 响应的Gap 间隙，差距Interlocking联锁的Favorable 赞成的Foregoing在前的，前述的Statistical 统计的Intervene干涉Inverse反转的，倒数Verify检验Subroutine 子程序Transportation facility 运输设备Identify 识别Community团体Security 安全Attainable 可达到的Residence 居住Tabulation表格，做表Gravity 地心引力cycle track自行车道，自行车路 assignment 分配，委派，任务seek寻找，探索，寻求assess估定，评定generate产生，发生undertake承担，担任，许诺，保证representative典型的，具有代表性的traffic flow交通流reverse相反，背面，相反的，颠倒dramatically戏剧地，引人注目地congest拥挤，使充满，使拥塞 decline 下倾，拒绝，下垂 assignment 分配，委派，任务offset偏移量，抵消，弥补scheme安排，配置，计划，摘要trunk road 干线道路traffic circulation交通运行，交通循环 accordingly因此，从而，相应地junction交叉口number plate survey 车牌号调查origin and destination survey起讫点调查gyratory 旋转的registration注册，报到，登记transport planning process交通规划程序roadside interview survey 路边访问调查unbiased没有偏见的other than除了以外 in terms of根据, 按照，在.方面 high-speed rail/railway (HSR) 高速铁路passenger dedicated Lines (PDL) 客运专线magnetic levitation railway，maglev 磁浮铁路International Union of Railways（UIC）国际铁路联盟European Union 欧盟rail/railway network铁路网Trans-European rail network泛欧铁路网cross-border railway line跨国铁路线mixed traffic混合运输（客货）ridership 总称公共交通工具乘客(人数) heavy haul railway重载铁路Express freight transport/fast goods transport existing railway 既有铁路 newly-built railway新建铁路experimental train 试验列车high speed test/trial高速试验operating speed 运营速度technical speed技术速度travelling speed/commercial speed旅行速度continuous speed持续速度limited speed； speed restriction限制速度balancing speed 均衡速度construction speed； design speed构造速度maximum speed 最高速度critical speed临界速度major trunk line 干线Seasonal demand季节性需求Speed up/speed increase提速 Double-track percentage 复线率 electrified percentage 电化率 Average travel time平均旅行时间Headway追踪间隔transport capacity 运输能力 carrying capacity通过能力 traffic capacity输送能力 District 区段Section 区间Block section闭塞分区EMU电动车组DMU内燃动车组 motor car 动车trailer 拖车Plane and profile线路平纵断面minimum radius of curve 最小曲线半径circular curve 圆曲线transition curve 缓和曲线reverse curves 反向曲线 vertical curve 竖曲线grade； gradient； slope 坡度ruling grade； limiting grade限制坡度point of gradient changebreake in grade变坡点passenger flow collector-distributor point 乘客集散点junction station枢纽站passenger person-kilometers客运周转量passenger place kilometers 客位公里，定员公里rated passenger capacity 额定载客量，客位数，定员well-conditioned reserved vehicles 完好备用车辆数main flow during the peak period高峰主流向，高单向maximum section of passenger flow 客流最大断面，高断面direction non-equilibrium factor方向不均匀系数average stop/station spacing 平均站距average distance carried平均运距scheduling adherence 准点率on-schedule rate正点率behind the schedule 晚点，慢点riding rate 乘车率commuter月票乘客/通勤人员revenue passenger 普票乘客flat/full/metered fare单一/全程/计程票制compensation fare 补票passenger chartered包车乘客account for 说明, 占, 解决, 得分traffic analysis zone交通分析分区hinterland港口腹地caboose 守车Bill of lading B/L提单Dock receipt 码头收据，站场收据Letter of credit 信用证Manifest 装载清单；货单Land bridge大陆桥Piggyback 背负式运输Tracing 追踪Tracking跟踪，追踪Inbound 入境的，入站Outbound 出境，出站Internet 国内的，内部的External 国外的，外部的Operating ratio营业频率Terminal 终点站Backhaul 回程，载货返航Infrastructure基础设施，公共设施Rules and regulations 规章制度Regulation 管制Proof of delivery 交货证明Radio frequency identification 无线射频识别Carrier承运人Shipper货主Receiver收货人Shipment 一批货Consignor 发货人，货主，委托人Consignee 收件人，受托人，承销人Consignment运送，委托，托付物Coach 旅客车厢，长途公车Railcar 气动车，轨道车Wagon货车Locomotive 机车Rolling stock机车车辆总称Freight/passenger transportationOrigin出发地Destination 终点Truckload 一货车容量，货车负载Less-than-truckload零担运输Break-bulk拆装，开仓卸货break-bulk vessel杂货船manually人工的，手动的consolidation拼箱solicit 揽货freight forward 运费到付freight forwarder货运代理，运输经纪人International Railway Journal国际铁路杂志Purchase order采购单Point of sale（POS）销售点Advance shipment notice装货前通知Claim information 索赔信息Free on board离岸价格，船上交货价Performance执行，性能Zonal 带状的Matrix矩阵Scheme planning规划方案Resource dispatching资源调度Situation monitoring 状态检测Emergency evaluation 突发事件评价Emergency planning应急计划workflow engine工作流程引擎dont throw请勿抛掷no hooks请勿用钩dont stack请勿堆放guard against damp 防治潮湿keep out of the direct sun 避免日光直射keep cool/dry保持冷藏/干燥handle with care小心搬运this side up此面朝上inflammable 易燃物fragile 易碎booking note 订单通知shipping order 装货单mates receipt大副签收单commercial/custom/consular invoice商业/海关/领事发票Packing/weight/measurement list包装/重量/容积单Airway bill空运提单Combined transport documents合成运输文件Insurance policy or certificate保险证明书Certificate of origin 房地产证明书Forwarder cargo receipt运输公司收货单Delivery order送货单Notify party 被通知人Vessels name/voyage number船名及航次Port of shipment/destination装运港/目的港Description of good & number of Package 货名及件数Weight &measurement重量及体积Freight prepaid or freight collect运费预付或运费到付Number of origin 正本提单份数Name &signature of carrier船公司签章Place &date of issue 签发地点及日grade section坡段viaduct，viaduct bridge 高架桥、高架铁路elevated railway 高架铁路tunnel隧道Subgrade；road bed；track formation 路基track 轨道ballast bed道床 sleeper 轨枕ballasted track有碴轨道 ballastless track 无碴轨道rail钢轨continuous welded rail无缝线路turnout ；switch道岔stock rail 基本轨wing rail 翼轨switch rail，tongue rail，blade 尖轨point rail； nose rail心轨frog；crossing 辙叉guard rail护轨center of turnout 道岔中心turnout number 道岔号数 crossover 渡线gap in the frog ；open throat 辙叉有害空间movable-point frog可动心轨辙叉 grade crossing； level crossing 道口、平面交叉 grade separation立体交叉 right-of-way路权derailment 脱轨track center distance 线间距track inspection car轨道检测车 rail flaw detection car 钢轨探伤车Station 车站 passing station会让站 overtaking station 越行站 intermediate station 中间站 district station区段站 marshalling station； marshalling yard 编组站technical station 技术站passenger station客运站 freight station 货运站 EMU (Electric multiple unit)电动车组Centralized power 动力集中式Distributed Power 动力分散式tilting train 摆式列车Articulated bogie铰接式转向架Radial Bogie径向转向架aerodynamic designs 空气动力学设计coupler车钩 Buffer 缓冲器air brakes空气制动regenerative braking 再生制动Tibet西藏Layered 分层的Spatiotemporal 空间与时间的,时空的Cyclical 轮转的,循环的Mitigation 缓解,减轻,平静Ambulance 救护车Collaboration合作, 协作Permafrost永久冻土Tableland高原Duly按时地, 准时地Roundly圆圆地,有力地，全面地Rescue营救, 救援Dispatch调度, 调遣Conduct控制, 管理Meantime 同时; 其间Assessment评价, 看法Infrastructure 基础设施; 基础结构Mutual相互的, 彼此的Enumerate 列举, 枚举Attribution属性Synthetic 合成的Temporal 时间的Causal具有因果关系的; 构成原因的Redundancy 过多, 过剩, 多余Semantic语义的; 语义学的Precondition前提, 先决条件Entity 实体, 独立存在体, 实际存在物Evacuation疏散emergency management应急管理put forward 提出Proof of delivery到货证明，送货证明Surface transportation board运输委员会Electronic data interchange 电子数据交换Blocking/bracing 装载加固Rating/billing