Course+for+IELTS+Vocabulary1.ppt

CourseforIELTSVocabulary,Followme,2,词汇的重要性,听力离不开单词口语离不开单词阅读离不开单词写作离不开单词,3,词汇个数,雅思要求掌握词汇：5500+2000高中毕业：3500四级：4200六级：5500,4,词汇分类,AlittleaboutVocabularyLearningPassiveVocabulary(PV)消极词汇abletoknowitsmeaninguseitinreadingandlisteningActiveVocabulary(AV)积极词汇abletopronounceitspellitoutknowitsmeaninguseitinwritingandspeakingPVAV,5,人的记忆,Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow,themoreyouknow,themoreyouforget,themoreyouforget,thelessyouknow,sowhybothertolearn?_Garfield,6,词汇问答,1.采用什么词汇书？2.每天背多少词汇？3.每天什么时候背词汇最佳？4.应该采取何种方法来背词汇？,7,上课要求,准备一个笔记本积极翻译给出的句子温习单词confident，passionate，positive,8,课程设置,分五次课武汉新航道网站学员论坛名师下载雅思,9,WaysofmemorizingEnglishwords,词根词缀记忆词形联想记忆谐音联想记忆近形对照法分类记忆,10,eclipse,11,词根,moon/lun-semilunar/lunar/luna/plenilune/luniform/superlunar/sublunarsun/sol-ocean/marine-Water/aqua-fly/aviasee/vis-/spectvisit/vision/visible/revise/supervise/video/television/visualspectator/inspect/respect/retrospect/expect/prospect/spectacular,12,词根词缀法,13,UNIT1讲解,abortiveadj流产的，失败的(abortion)absorbv吸收acceleratev加速，促进(celeron)accommodatev使适应(accommodation住宿，食宿)accomplishv实现，达到assistv协助，帮助,14,assist,Assistsbtodosth,15,扩展,sist:standassist协助“商务通”PDAportabledigitalassistant便携式的数字的port“港口”Import“进口”，export“出口”，passport“护照”，transport“运输”，port还有一个含义：port=carryporter“搬运工”portable可搬运的，“便携式的”transplant/transgenic/transmit/transsexual/transaction/transformconsist(站在一起)由组成of(p318)consistent坚持的，一致的insistin+sist坚持,16,词根词缀法,resistre（against）+sist抵抗，反抗resistant“抵制的”，waterresistant防水的resistanttothesocialreform对社会变革的抵制resistance“抵制”，theresistancetothedisease对疾病的抵抗力irresistible“不可抵制的”，irresistibledessert不可抵制的甜点，,17,词根词缀法,insist=in+sist，“坚持做一件事”，搭配insistonpersist=per（through）+sist，“坚持反复做同一件事”，搭配persistin作为一个大学生，我们要天天做运动才能保持一个好的身体。Asacollegestudent,weshouldpersistindoingphysicalexercisesinordertokeepahealthybody.那个男孩一定要给那个女孩提行李。Theboyinsistedontakingthecaseforthegirl.,18,Insistinuse,坚持insistthat坚持要某人做什么(虚拟语气)insistthat坚持认为insiston/upondoingsomethingIinsist.(口语),19,assistinuse,assistvt.assistancen.帮助，协助assistantadj助理的，辅助的n.助教assistsb.todosth.TheLanguageInstituteactivitiesco-ordinatorcanassiststudentstoarrangeanysportandleisureactivities.(IELTS:Reading)Thenon-financialincentiveschemedidappeartoassistincontrollingabsenteeismintheshortterm.(IELTS:Reading),20,总结,consistof由组成constitute构成comprise由组成becomposedof,21,Learnmoreaboutcomprise,comprisevt.由构成，由组成；包含，包括syn.constitute,makeup,include,consistof,contain,composeAcomprisesB,C,DThisexperimentinvolvedanorganisationcomprisingfourdivisions(IELTS:Reading)Thegroupofmammalscomprisingwhales,dolphinsand(IELTS:Reading),22,Constitute扩展,stitut-建立，站constitutecon+stitut(一起建立)组成,构成，建立(p31)Correctgrammarandsentencestructuredonotinthemselvesconstitutegoodwriting.constitution宪法institutein+stitut（建立在什么上）n.学会,学院v.建立MIT（麻省理工学院）institution社会公共机构，,23,词根词缀法,prostitute（站在前面的）妓女whoreprostitution卖淫substitutesub+stitut（放在什么之下）v.代替,n.代替品substitutionn.代替superstitionn迷信,24,substituteinuse,代替，替换vi.AsubstituteforB(AreplaceB)BillsubstitutedforLarry,whowasoffsick.BillreplacedLarry,whowasoutsick.Peopleareavailabletosubstituteforabsentstaff.(IELTS:Reading)substituteforThecoachhastofindasubstituteforTim.,25,Letshaveatry,委员会由很有名的登山运动员组成。,Thecommitteeiscomprisedofwell-mittee委员会interviewee面试的人employee雇员,26,Unit1讲解,adhere坚持（to）adjustv调整toalienv外国的，不同的alleviate减轻(pressure)(P225)alterv改变(water)extinctadj灭绝的(p233)accessn通路，通道,27,extinct,28,Unit3，4，5,barrenadj不孕的，贫瘠的（bar+ren）wassupposedtobreakdownn崩溃capacityn容量spectatorn观众chronicadj长期的，慢性civilizationn文明clarifyv澄清，阐明constitutev组成,29,spark,30,谐音联想记忆法,morose冒玫瑰郁闷ambition俺必胜雄心，抱负pest拍死他害虫mosquito不死砍头蚊子shudder吓得发抖ponderous胖得要死沉重的,curse咳死诅咒mortal冒头必死的shuffle瞎放洗牌Shuttle往返汽车absurd俺不色的荒谬的mock墨客嘲弄,31,Suppose扩展,Pose/posit放置depositde（向下）+posit沉积，储蓄，寄存n沉淀物,存款，押金disposedis（分开）+pose处理(of)disposable可任意使用的proposepro（前面）+pose提议Proposal提议，求婚,32,Suppose扩展,exposeex（外面）+pose暴露compose组成，创作becomposedofsuppose假想，推测opposev反对,33,Disposeinuse,如何处理大量的垃圾是每个政府所面临的头痛的问题。Howtodisposeoflargeamountofrefuseisaheadacheeachgovernmentfaces.,34,Proposeinuse,提议，建议，求婚nproposalsynsuggest，advise，courtproposesth提议某事proposetosb像某人求婚FromMexicoCityandNewYork,toSingaporeandTokyo,newresolutionstothisoldproblemarebeingproposed,trialedandimplementedwitheverincreasingspeed.(IELTS,Reading),35,NewChannel,35,supposeinuse,认为，猜想Supposing假如besupposedto应该，被期望SupposewewonthelotterydrawlotsIttookchildrenintopreschoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeandwassupposedtohelpthechildrenofpoorerfamiliessucceedinschool.(IELTS，Reading),36,NewChannel,36,depositinuse,沉积物，矿藏depositofTherearerichdepositsofgoldinthehills.定金；押金TravelDocuments:Whenyouhavepaidyourdepositwewillsendtoyouallthenecessarydocumentsandlabels,sothatyoureceivethemingoodtime.(IELTS:Reading)存款depositintoIdliketomakeadepositintomysavingsaccount.depositaccount存款帐户,37,NewChannel,exposeinuse,1exposeoneself/sbtosth暴露，显露，将来你们出国了，会接触到不同的文化和语言。Whenyougoabroadinthefuture,youwillexposeyourselftodifferentcultureandlanguages.2揭露，揭穿这个调查组的任务就是去揭露总统的丑闻。Thetaskofthisinvestigationgroupistoexposethepresidentsscandal.,38,NewChannel,38,Letslearnmoreaboutexpose,WfExposuren.暴露，揭露，曝光Exposeda.无遮拦/保护的Beexposedto暴露在暴力和色情下对孩子的身体和心理健康都是有害的。,Beingexposedtoviolenceandpornographyisdetrimental/harmfultochildrensphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.porn,39,Unit6,7,8,erodev腐蚀damage/spoil/demolish/devastate/destroy/ruin/destruct/harm/decayv腐烂erode/corrode/decaypension(P39)n退休金,40,erode,Thecliffshaveerodedoverthecenturies.Publicconfidenceintheadministrationeroded.几百年来悬崖已经被侵蚀了，公众对当局的信心已经被削弱了,41,扩展,Pens-钱expensen花销expendituren支出compensatev赔偿indispensableadj不可或缺的,42,snowflake,43,Unit.6.7.8,convincev使确信crucialadj至关重要的bankruptadj破产的cultivatev培养cumulativeadj累积的curiosityn好奇心deadlinen最后期限decayv腐烂,44,decay,Stonedoesnotdecay,andsothetoolsoflongagohaveremainedwheneventhebonesofthemenwhomadethemhavedisappearedwithouttrace.石头是不腐败的，因此远古年代的工具至今尚存，即使制造这些工具的人的骨头已经毫无痕迹地消失了。,45,分类记忆法,拒绝,decline,refuse,reject,破坏,damage,spoil,devastate,demolish,限制,腐烂,restrict,constrict,limit,decay,erode,corrode,corrupt,46,词形联想,adapt适应（adaptability）adapttoadopt收养，采纳orphan孤儿famine饥荒adept精通，熟练（expert）beadeptat/in,47,corewordsinIELTS,establish建立establisharelationshipSyn：setup，foundn.establishmenttheestablishmentofestablishment商业机构,48,corewordsinIELTS,investigate调查，研究syn.inquire,research,survey,examinationwf.investigatev.调查investigatorn.调查员，侦探,49,corewordsinIELTS,ceasev.停止，中止，结束Citiesceasetobeportcitieswhenothe