高考听力技巧

Listeningskills,forGaokao,1,学习交流PPT,Howdohumanslearntospeak?,Welistenandlistenandlistentopeoplearoundusandimitatesoundsandrepeatwordsandsentences.,2,学习交流PPT,Todaystopic?,30/150,Listeningtakesup1/6ofthetotalEnglishpointsintheCollegeEntranceExam.IfyoucareabouttheCEEresult,everypointmatters.,3,学习交流PPT,高考对英语听力的要求：,要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。考生应能:1、理解主旨和要义:2、获取具体的、事实性信息；3、对所听内容作出推断；4、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。,4,学习交流PPT,Beinagoodmood.心态良好Readbeforeyoulisten.听前预读（画重点并预测）3.Catchthekeywords.抓关键词4.Takenotesquickly.快速笔记,Listeningskills,5,学习交流PPT,听力原则：,高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！,化被动为主动！,6,学习交流PPT,忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分。,例1：Whatsthemanssuggestion?Buyingexpensivethings.Buyingcheapthings.Buyingnecessarythings.,读题技巧一：,7,学习交流PPT,Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.50TVsetsB.15computersC.50personalcomputers,C,两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。,读题技巧二：,8,学习交流PPT,预判原则,Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies？A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.,1.常识判断原则,排除,9,学习交流PPT,WhydidthewomanbuyaheavycoatforJimmy?Winteriscomingsoon.B.Jimmyllgointothemountains.C.Jimmyhascaughtacold.,排除,10,学习交流PPT,Whatsthemansresponsetothewomanssuggestion？A.Hedoesnttakeitseriously.B.Hehasrejectedit.C.Hehasacceptedit.,2.同义同错原则,如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。,11,学习交流PPT,Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemansidea?A.Itsinteresting.B.itsworthtrying.C.itsimpractical.,12,学习交流PPT,为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个。,3.反义有解原则,Whydoesthewomanplantogototown？A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.,答案很可能是A或C,13,学习交流PPT,长对话中一般设计23个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。,4.呼应原则,14,学习交流PPT,例1：1.Whatwasthemandoing？A、Buyingclothes.B、Sellingclothes.C、Havingasuitmade.2.Whydidntthepersontakethesuit？A、Itwastoobig.B、Itwastooexpensive.C、Itwasoutoffashion.,A,15,学习交流PPT,15.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriverslicense?A.Thedriverwasspeeding.B.Thedriverwasastranger.C.Thedrivertookthewrongturn.16.Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareaofthatcity?A.25milesperhour.B.20milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.,A,例2：,16,学习交流PPT,小对话典型题型分析(part1),1.场景型问题(where),2.人物关系及身份题(relationship),3.数字型问题,5.观点态度题,4.推理判断题,17,学习交流PPT,一、场景型问题,解题技巧：a.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.,18,学习交流PPT,menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,takemedicine,pill,headache,bloodpressurefever,luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,reserve,book,餐馆（restaurant）,宾馆（hotel）,mail,deliver,stampenvelope,telegram,邮局(postoffice）,医院（hospital）,where,19,学习交流PPT,M:Whatwouldyouliketohave,madam?W:Iacupofcoffeeandchickensandwich.,Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.OnafarmC.Athome,20,学习交流PPT,二、人物关系及身份题,解题技巧：仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。b.在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。,21,学习交流PPT,职业与人物间的关系,husbandandwife,assistantandcustomer,doctorandpatient,teacherandstudent,22,学习交流PPT,解题技巧：a.要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。b.无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，一般不会超出口算和心算的范围（三个选项通常是等差或等比数列）。,三、数字型问题,23,学习交流PPT,Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.At5：00.B.At5：15.C.At4：45.,W：Oh,no.Itsfiveoclockalready,andIhaventfinishedmyhomework.M：Dontworry.Thatclockisfifteenminutesfast.Youstillhavetimetodoit.,C,24,学习交流PPT,WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.15B.30C.50,B,W:Sowhatdidyoubuy?M:AT-shirt,itwasarealbargain.Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.,25,学习交流PPT,四、推理判断题,解题技巧：1捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。2侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。,26,学习交流PPT,3注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；IwishIcouldbein2placesatonce.Itcouldntbebetter.Icouldntagreemore.Youcannever/notbetoocarefulIhaveneverseenabetterfilm.,27,学习交流PPT,Whatdoesthemanmean?Hellexplainthem.Hedoesntknowthem,either.Heknowsthemverywell.,语气,W:Canyouexplainthesedifficultwordsforme?M:Me?,B,28,学习交流PPT,W:HiJohn.Howisyourexam?M:Itcouldntbebetter.W:Really?Butrememberthis:hopeforthebestandbepreparedfortheworst.,否定比较级表示最高级,Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.,C,29,学习交流PPT,Willthewomancometotheparty?A.Maybe.B.No.C.Certainly.,M:Wearehavingalittlepartyattheweekend.CanyouandTomcome?W:Thatsoundsnice.Thankyou.ButIllhavetocheckwithTom.,but词,A,30,学习交流PPT,Idlike,butIwasplanningto,butImsorrytohearthat,butThatsgreat,but,常见句型：,听力中要特别注意but后的内容。因为but前的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：tobehonest,totellthetruth,infact,asamatteroffact,actually等,31,学习交流PPT,解题技巧：注意对话中肯定与否定回答.肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou;否定回答:Imsorry,Imbusynow，ImafraidIcant常见语气词:well委婉否定,五、观点态度题,32,学习交流PPT,M:Canyoup