高一英语必修二：Unit4Wildlife protection.ppt

,.重点单词1_vt.影响；感动；侵袭_n.影响_n.喜爱；钟爱2_vi.成功vt.接替；继任_n.成功_adj.成功的,affect,effect,affection,succeed,success,successful,3_vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到_n.感激；感谢4_vt.包含；容纳；容忍_n.容器5_vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)_n.雇主_n.雇员；雇工_n.雇用；使用；就业_n.失业；失业率,appreciate,appreciation,contain,container,employ,employer,employee,employment,unemployment,6_vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻_n.猎人7_vi.回答；响应；做出反应_n.回答；反应8_n.保护_vt.保护9_n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物_vt.减轻；缓解,hunt,hunter,respond,response,protection,protect,relief,relieve,10_n&vt.损害；危害_adj.有害的_adj.无害的11_n.事件；事变12_n.收入13_adj.强大的；有力的_n.能力；能量,harm,harmful,harmless,incident,income,powerful,power,14_adj.远的；远处的_n.距离；远方15_adj.凶猛的；猛烈的_adv.凶猛地；激烈地16_adv.忠诚地；忠实地_adj.忠实的；诚实的_n.信任；信仰,distant,distance,fierce,fiercely,faithfully,faithful,faith,.重点短语1_以致；结果2_灭亡；逐渐消失3_和平地；和睦地；安详地4_在危险中；垂危5_如释重负；松了口气,sothat,dieout,inpeace,indanger(of),inrelief,6_突然笑起来；大声笑了出来7_保护不受(危害)8_注意9_形成；产生10_按照；根据所说,burstintolaughter,protect.from,payattentionto,comeintobeing,accordingto,.重点句型1Pleasetakemetoadistantland_thatgavefurtomakethissweater.请把我带到遥远的国度，在那里我能找到提供皮毛来做这件毛衣的动物。2Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumans_andtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.它们数千万年前就生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多，那时它们的未来看上去很安全。,whereIcanfindthe,animal,cameintobeing,3Theylearnedthisfromtheway_他们从骨骼连接的方式了解到这一点。4Othersthinktheearthgot_forthedinosaurs_anymore.其他人认为地球变得太热，对那些恐龙来说就不适合生存了。,theboneswerejoined,together,toohot,toliveon,.单元语法用被动语态改写下列句子。1Oneofthebeststudentsiswritingthereport._2Wearecollectingmoneyforlocalcharities._,Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents,Moneyisbeingcollectedforlocalcharitiesbyus,3Heissingingafolksong._4Heisusingthetelephonenow._5Theenemiesareattackingthecityatthemoment._,Afolksongisbeingsungbyhim,Thetelephoneisbeingusedbyhimnow,Thecityisbeingattackedbytheenemiesatthe,moment,.教材活用Notlongagotherewasagirl_1_(call)Daisy，whowenttoseetheanimalsthatgavefurtomakehersweater_2_thehelpofaflyingcarpet.InTibet.shesawanantelopewithasadface_3_(look)ather，whotoldherthattheywerekilledforthewoolthatwastakenfromundertheir_4_(stomach)InZimbabwe，theelephantthatDaisysawsaidtheywere_5_(endanger)there.Farmersusedtohuntthembecausethey,wereconsidered_6_(destroy)thefarms.Later，thegovernmenttriedtohelpthefarmersby_7_(ask)thetourcompaniestobringmoretouriststotheareaandsettingthenumberofanimalstobehunted，_8_broughtthefarmersalotofincomes.As_9_result，farmersstartedtoprotectthem.Inthethickrainforest，Daisysawamonkey_10_(rub)aninsectoverhisbodytoprotectagainstmosquitoes.【答案】1.called2.with3.looking4.stomachs5.endangered6.tohavedestroyed7.asking8.which9.a10.rubbing,1containvt.包含；容纳；克制；抑制(强烈的感情等)教材原句Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。,一词多义写出下列句中contain的含义(2014重庆高考写作)Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital，myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk._Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience._Hearingthedisappointingnews，hewastoosadtocontainhimself._,包含,容纳,克制；抑制,(2016四川阅读理解D)Thosegivennightmilk，which_10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.根据发表在TheJournalofMedicinalFood的一项研究，那些被喂食了夜间产出的含十倍量褪黑激素牛奶的老鼠和被喂食了白天产出的牛奶的老鼠相比积极性要差些，也不容易焦躁。,contained,(2014天津高考书面表达)Thereare60studentsinourclass，_35boysand25girls.我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss，hewassoangrythathecouldnt_当他被老板批评时，他很生气，以至于无法控制自己。,containing,containhimself,2.affectvt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭高考佳句(2015江苏高考书面表达)Thetrafficissueisverydifficulttosettle.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylifebutmayalsothreatenpeopleslives.交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。,(2016浙江，4)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmay_yourcredit.按时交电费很重要，因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。Withthegovernmentsaid，those_(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedforthenewsettlements.在政府的援助下，那些受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。,affect,affected,_(affect)withhighfever，hecontinuedwithhiswork.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。Thinkofthemovies，books，teachers，andfriendsthathaveaneffect_youmostdeeply.想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedbythestory._,Affected,on,感动,3appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏；重视教材原句YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你应该多关注我居住的热带雨林，并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。,(2015陕西高考书面表达)Successfully，IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass，which_(appreciate)bybothteachersandmyclassmates.在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。,havebeenappreciated,(2014新课标全国卷书面表达)Idappreciateyour_(write)mebackassoonaspossible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。_youcangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。名师指津当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/relyon等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。,writing,Iwouldappreciateitif,4succeedvi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任教材原句Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？,(2014福建高考满分作文)Aslongaswehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream，wearesureto_(success)eventually.只要我们有热情追随梦想，最终我们一定会成功。AsfarasIknow，John_chairmanofthestudentsunion.据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。,succeed,succeededTomas,(2016北京，30)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwith_intheend.学生们一直都很努力学习功课，最终回报他们努力的将是成功。Finally，IwishthisyearsEnglishspeechcompetition_greatsuccess.最后我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功。,success,a,单词集成训练.基础点全练1单句语法填空Around540millionpeople_(affect)bysecondhandsmoke，whichcauses100，000deathsperyear.Aftergraduationfromcollege，hebegantowanderfromcitytocity，_(hunt)forasuitablejob.,areaffected,hunting,(2012江苏高考单选)Dontworry，Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.What_relief！IlltellDadtheresnothingserious.Itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant，anddoesharm_theimageofourschool.Sheisakindheartedwomanandoftenshowsmercy_peoplewhoareindanger.Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbag_(contain)hispassport，IDcardandalotofmoney.,a,to,to,containing,2一句多译听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。Theaudience_，andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime._，theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.Theaudience，_，warmlyapplaudedforalongtime.,wasdeeplyaffected,Deeplyaffected,(whowas)deeplyaffected,.重难点多练1succeed多棱镜用所给词的适当形式填空Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekey_(succeed)(2013浙江高考单选)Theonlyway_(succeed)atthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefthatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.,tosuccess,tosucceed,Iamlookingforwardtoalongand_(success)partnershipwithhim.Ifweteamupwitheachother，wewillsucceedin_(overcome)thedifficulties.,successful,overcoming,2appreciate面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空(2013辽宁高考书面表达)OnthenightoftheMidautumnDay，peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesand_(appreciate)thefullmoon.HereIsincerelyexpressmy_(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.Iappreciate_(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.,appreciating,appreciation,beinggiven,(2)高考小作文(2015陕西高考书面表达)如果你给我这样一次机会展示才华我将感激不尽。_youcouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.,Iwouldappreciateitif,.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出动词employ的词义,1IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed，Iwillsparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust._2Employedinwritinganovel，sheevendoesnthavetimetolookafterherson._3Thereportexaminesteachingmethodsemployedintheclassroom._,C,A,B,1dieout灭亡；逐渐消失教材原句Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。,Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse，manyoftheearthsspeciesare_随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。Althoughthewindhas_，therainremainssteady，soyoustillneedaraincoat.,dyingout,dieddown,尽管风小了，但是雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdying_(find)outmoreaboutitformyself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望独自更多地了解这个城市。,tofind,2protect.from保护不受(危害)教材原句Improtectingmyselffrommosquitoes.我正保护自己不被蚊子咬到。,(2014湖南高考书面表达)Furthermore，thepenismadeoftheextremelystrongmaterials，whichcan_thedamage.而且，这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔，这种材料可以保护钢笔不受损坏。Asisknowntousall，shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife，fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom_(hurt)众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。,protectthepenfrom,beinghurt,Greateffortsshouldbemadetoprevent/keep/stopthefluvirusfrom_(spread)人们应当尽力阻止流感病毒的蔓延。名师指津以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。,spreading,3payattentionto注意；留意高考佳句(2014辽宁高考满分作文)Ifyouareinterestedpleasepayattentiontothefollowingrequirements.如果你感兴趣，请注意下面的要求。,Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature，theprofessorsuggestedthatwe(should)payattentionto_(improve)peoplesenvironmentalawareness.为了保护生态平衡，教授建议我们注意提高人们的环保意识。YouspeakEnglishverywell，butmoreattentionshould_(pay)toyourwrittenEnglish.你英语说得非常好，但应多注意书面英语。,improving,bepaid,Hestoodthere，hisattention_(fix)onthenoticeonthewall.他站在那儿，集中注意力看墙上的布告。写作联想例句的其他表达方式Hestoodthere，andhisattentionwasfixedonthenoticeonthewall.Hestoodthere，fixinghisattentiononthenoticeonthewall.Hefixedhisattentiononthenoticeonthewallwhilestandingthere.,fixed,4Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection，butIdliketohelpastheWWFsuggests这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。(1)as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as作为连词的用法主要有：,(2016江苏，22)Moreefforts，_，willbemadeintheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupplysidestructuralreform.据报道，为了加速供给侧结构改革，在今后几年将做出更大的努力。_，“WheninRome，doasRomansdo.”常言道，“入乡随俗。”,asreported,Astheoldsayinggoes,_，theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedineverything.随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物越来越感兴趣。(2013山东高考写作)_formyfinalexam，IdidntreplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。,Aschildrengetolder,AsIwasbusypreparing,Althoughtheyweretired，theystayeduppreparingthereport._，theystayeduppreparingthereport.尽管他们很疲劳，他们还是熬夜准备报告。,Tiredas/thoughtheywere,(2)suggest此处意为“建议”，用作此意时，从句要用“(should)动词原形”，即虚拟语气；suggest还可作“暗示；表明”讲，用作此意时其从句要用陈述语气。(2016全国短文改错)Someclassmatessuggestweshouldgotoplacesofinterestnearby.一些同学建议我们可以去附近的名胜古迹。,(2015四川高考书面表达)TomasterMandarin，Istronglysuggestyou_(practice)withChinesepeople.Onlythroughpracticecanyoufindthebeautyofthislanguage.为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你多与中国人练习，只有通过练习你才能发现这门语言的美。Hecametomyclasseveryweek，buthisattitudesuggestedthathe_(be)notreallyinterestedinit.他每周都来我们班级，但是他的态度表明他对此并不是很感兴趣。,(should)practice,was,5Theylearnedthisfromthe_waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。,Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingat_我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。Theway_cameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。,theway(in,which/that)hespeaksEnglish,that/which,(2015四川高考书面表达)Andyoushouldkeepitinmindthatcomparingnoteswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodway_(improve)yourstudy.你应该记住经常与同班同学商量是提高学习的有效方法。,toimprove,短语句型集成训练.基础点全练1单句语法填空IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakedo_thecoupledid，thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.Thecoupleheardtheirsonwassafeandsoundintheaccident，sighing_relief.,as,in,Iwilltellyoutheway_youcanstudyEnglishwell，becauseIknowtheway_youhaveacceptedisnotthebest.Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyes_thestrongsunlight.Afteraheateddiscussion，anewplancame_being，whichwouldhaveagreateffectonthestudyofthestudents.,that/inwhich,that,from,into,Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdied_Moreattentionshouldbepaidto_(improve)thesafetyofschoolbuses，whichhasbecome_bigconcernofthewholesociety.Itsapitythatthereislittlewater_(leave)forthemtodrink.,out,improving,a,left,2运用所学短语完成下列语段Huntingtoomuchaffectsthenumberofwildanimalsgreatlynowadays.Asaresult，therearesomeanimals_(灭绝)andothers_(处境危险)Fortunately，ourgovernmenthas_(注意)thesituationandaseriesoflawshas_(生效)Thereisnodoubtthatwewillsucceedin_(阻止这种形势)beingbadtoworse.,dyingout,indanger,paidattentionto,comeintoeffect,preventingthesituationfrom,.重难点多练suggest面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空(2015浙江高考满分作文)Instead，Isuggested_(choose)somestudentstoseehimonbehalfofthewholeclass.,choosing,Mothersuggestedthatshe_(adapt)herselftohernewconditionsincollegeassoonaspossible.Janespalefacesuggestedthatshe_(be)ill，soherparentssuggestedthatshe_(have)amedicalexamination.,(should)adapt,was,(should)have,(2)高考小作文(2015浙江高考满分作文)例如，曾经我大部分同学建议周末去郊游，但是我认为帮助敬老院的老人更有意义。Forexample，oncemostofmyclassmatessuggested_，butIthoughthelpingtheoldatthenursinghomewouldbemoremeaningful.,thatwe(should)gooutingattheweekend,.教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisywaslongingtohelp1._(danger)speciesofwildlife.Onedayshewenttoa2._(distance)landinTibeton3._flyingcarpet.Theresheknewtheantelopewaskilled4._(provide)furforpeople.NexttheygottoZimbabwe，5._the,endangered,distant,a,toprovide,where,elephantswererescuedfrom6._(kill)withoutmercy.Andnowthelocalwildlifeisbeingprotected.Daisyfelthappywhensheknewthatpeoplewereawareoftheimportanceofwildlife7._(protect)Latertheywereinathickrainforestandfoundamonkey8._(appeal)fortheprotectionoftherainforest.9._thisisonlyadreamofDaisy，wehavelearnedalotfromit.Howimportantandurgentitis10._ustoprotectthewildlife!,beingkilled,protection,appealing,Although/Though