八年级下册第五单元sectionA 1a-4c

.,Tom,Iknowyouareupsetthesedays.Hereissomeofmyadviceforyou.First,youshouldunderstandyourparents.Theyworkhardinordertogetabetterlifeforyouandyourfamily.Second,youcouldtalktoyourparentsabouttheproblem.Maybetheycouldstaywithyouthenextholiday.Third,youshouldtrytohelpyourparentsdosomechores.Andyoucouldgoouttovisityourfriendsandhavefunwiththem.Thenyouwontfeellonely.Whatdoyouthinkofmyadvice?Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.Mary,.,1.掌握1a-1c中的重点词语2.掌握过去进行时态的用法,并运用“wasweredoing”来讨论过去某时正在做的事情。3.学习谈论过去的事件和讲故事。,Learninggoals,.,Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?,Unit5,SectionA,.,rainstormrenst:mn.暴风雨,Wordsstudy,.,alarml:rmn.闹钟gooff（闹钟）发出响声,.,beginbgnv.开始(beganbgn）,.,heavilyhevliadv很大程度上，大量地,.,pickup=pickupthephone接电话,.,strangestrendadj奇怪的,奇特的,.,Newwords,rainstorm暴风雨alarm闹钟gooff发出响声begin开始(began)heavily很大程度上，大量地pickup=pickupthephone接电话strange奇怪的,.,Iwas,Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?,onthestreet.,Therewasarainstormyesterday.Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Herearesomereports,.,Iwasstudying,Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?,Presentation,inthelibrary.,.,IwaswatchingTV,Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?,inmyhouse.,.,Iwaswaitingforthebus,Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?,atthebusstop.,.,.,1aWherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.,1._Iwasinthelibrary.2._Iwasinmyhouse.3._Iwasonthestreet.4._Iwasatthebusstop.,b,d,c,a,.,Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Letslisten.Payattentionto“was/were+doing”.,Listeningskill,注意,.,1bListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.,a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shopping,Icanlisten我会听！,.,A：Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewasdoing.atthetimeoftherainstorm.,Icanspeak我会说！,.,2a.Listenandnumberthepictures1-5.,1,2,3,4,5,.,2b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.,1,MyalarmdidntgooffsoI_uplate.,woke,.,2,I_tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.,ran,.,3,I_forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.,waswaiting,.,4,I_sobusy_fortheumbrellathatIdidntseeacarcoming.,was,looking,.,5,Itookahotshowerand_somewarmfood.,ate,.,Hewassleeping.,Whatwasthebabydoingatthattime?,Whatisthebabydoingnow?,Heissleeping.,GRAMMARFOCUS,GRAMMARFOCUS,.,Whatisthebabydoingnow?,HeiswatchingTV.,Hewaspalyingcomputergames,Whatwashedoingat9:00lastnight?,.,Whatareyoudoingnow?,Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?,Wearehavingaclass.,Wewerehavingaclassatthistimeyesterday.,.,过去进行时pastprogressivetense,含义：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。结构：was/were+doing,现在进行时thepresentcontinuoustense,含义：表示现在正在进行的动作。结构：is/am/are+doing,Icansummarize我会总结！,与特定的过去时间状语连用,常见的时间有:at9lastnight,atthistime，atthattime,atthatmoment等,.,Shewasreadingbooks.,Canyoutalkaboutpasteventsbyusing“was/were+doing”?,Whatwasyoursisterdoingwhentherainstormcame?,Icanspeak我会说！,.,He_.,Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?,wasdoinghishomework,.,she_.,Whatwasyourmotherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?,wascooking,.,Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?,groupwork,.,2cWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?,reporter,Youcangiveareporterlike:TherewasaheavilyrainstormlastSunday.Whatweremyfriendsdoing?was.,.was.,.was,AndIwas.,.,1.以when和while引导的时间状语从句,1)延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是瞬间结束。如:work、study、drink、eat等。非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。,Languagepoints,.,2)在本单元中,出现了以when和while引导的时间状语从句。when表示“当的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以表示动作,又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如：MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.,.,while表示“在的时候”、“在期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Donttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.,.,总结,1)when可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句中可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词。2)while总是指一个时间段,从句中必须用延续性动词。,.,2dRoleplaytheconversation.,Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.,Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.,.,Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.,Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidntanswertheneither.,.,Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.,Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.,Mary:Soearly?Thatsstrange.,.,Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?,Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.,.,1.MyalarmdidntgooffsoIwokeuplate.alarmn.闹钟e.g.WhattimeshallIsetthealarmfor?我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？,Languagepoints,.,2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.1)beginv.(began)开始e.g.Illbeginwheneveryoureready.你什么时候准备好我就开始。常用的句型：begintodo与begindoing一般来说，begintodo和begindoing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用todo。,.,主语不是指人，而是it等。如：Itbegantorain.begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begintoknow,还有believe,wonder,think等词。begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接todo。即：beginningtodo,.,2)heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地e.g.movingheavily吃力地移动Itwasrainingheavily.雨下得很大。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,suddenlyadv.突然；忽然e.g.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadntlockedthedoor.我忽然想起没有锁门。,.,4.Thatsstrange.strangeadj.奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的e.g.astrangenoise奇怪的声音Hesalwayshere;itsstrangeyouvenevermethim.他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。,.,5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话pickup还有以下含义：1)拾起；抱起e.g.Thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore.孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。Pickthatbookup.把那本书捡起来。,.,2)搭载e.g.Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽车停下来接我。Wellsendtheambulancetopickhimup.我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。,.,3aReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.,Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?,.,BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsurethe,TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether,.,flashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamily,.,andfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.,.,Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?,Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.,Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.,.,3b.Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.,WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds_outside.2.WhileBensmomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_3.Ben_whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen_at3:00a.m.,thewind_,were,wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.,washelpinghismommakedinner,finallyfellasleepwasdyingdown.,.,3c.Discussthequestionswithapartner.,“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?,.,Languagepoints,Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致”，因此可译作“由于；因为”等。Withmyparentsaway,Imthekingofthehouse.我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”Icantworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。,.,2.Bensdad.whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸同时他妈妈在确认手电简和收音机都能正常使用。1)此句中的连词while的意思是“当的时候；和同时”，while还可以表示“然而；但（是)”之意，用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。例如：TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。,.,2）makesure的意思是“确认；查明；核实，其后可接句子或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。例如：Couldyoumakesurewhattimehesarriving?Iwouldliketogoandmeethimattheairport?你确认一下他几点到达好吗？我想去机场他。MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。,.,3)此句中的work表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法Mywatchiswaterproofthatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifitsinwater.我的手表是防水的-这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。Mybrainisntworkingwellnow.这会儿我的脑子不好使。,.,一翻译下列句子：,外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。外面的风渐渐平息了。离开教室时确保窗子是关着的。我的房间一片混乱。,Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.,Thewindoutsideisdyingdown.,Makesurethewindowisclosedwhenyouleave.,Myroomisinamess.,.,二.选择最佳答案：1.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild,_infact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool.A.whatB.whileC.sothatD.therefore2.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.as,B,A,.,3._itisexpectedthatstudentscomeuniversitywiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalwaysthecase.A.WhenB.AsC.ForD.While4.Wewereswimminginthelake_suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before5.-Youseemtohavehadthatcarforyears.-Yes,itsingoodcondition,butIshouldsellit_itstillruns.A.ifB.beforeC.becauseD.while,D,A,D,.,GrammarFocus,.,过去进行时,含义:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。结构：was/were+doing例句：IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.,现在进行时,含义:表示现在正在进行的动作。结构：is/am/are+doing例句：IamhavinganEnglishclass.,6.,.,Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?,Iwastakingashower.,.,Iwassleeping.,.,Iwascooking.,.,Iwascuttinghair.,.,Iwasreading.,.,GrammarFocus,.,.,总结,1)when可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句中可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词。2)while总是指一个时间段,从句中必须用延续性动词。,.,4a.Lookatthetableandw