英语一轮复习：Module 6《The Tang Poems》(外研版选修8)

.,Module6TheTangPoems基础落实.高频单词思忆1.Ihavenevermadehis（泛泛之交）.2.Theprofessordoesnot（同意）ofthegovernmentsforeignpolicy.3.Wewere（警告，告诫）nottomakealotofnoiseaftertenintheevening.4.Localpeoplelinedupto（捐献）bloodforthebravegirl.,acquaintance,approve,cautioned,donate,.,5.Indiagained（独立）fromBritainin1947.6.Shetestedthewholeclasson（不规则的）verbs.7.Thesunlightwas（反射）inthewater.8.Thegreathallwas（装点）withflowersforthoseheroes.9.Thelawyer(证明，证实)theinnocenceofhisclient.10.Thefeedbackfromthecomputerenablesusto（更新，刷新）theprogram.,independence,irregular,reflected,decorated,proved,update,.,.重点短语再现1.cater满足的要求care照顾，喜欢care在乎2.handhandwith和手拉手shouldershoulder肩并肩sideside肩并肩3.approve赞成某事，同意某事onesdemands满足某人的要求4.aof异口同声的loudand一清二楚5.betolerant容忍beaddicted迷上,for,for,about,in,to,by,of,meet,chorus,clear,of,to,.,6.aofhumor幽默感onsecond重新考虑7.correspond和通信intouchwithsb.和某人保持联系8.take呈现（生机、新貌等）take接管take当心9.thetopofoneshead未经考虑的10.takeof抓住takeof利用arecord保持纪录,sense,thought,with,keep,on,over,off,hold,advantage,hold,care,.,.典型句式运用1.Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.要是人们能够看到我的内心世界就好了。ifonly要是就好了，但愿我太疲倦了。如果明天能不上班多好。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Iamsotired.IfonlyIcouldtakethe,dayofftomorrow.,.,2.ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。句式Itissaidthat.据说据说谁要是摸了这棵树谁就要倒霉。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Itissaidthatifonemantouchesthe,tree,hewillhavebadluck.,.,3.Thebookhasprovedverypopular,givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。prove证明是，用作不及物动词多年后，这个理论被证明是正确的。,Thetheoryprovedrightmanyyearslater.,考点提炼,句子仿造,.,4.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygoodmedicine.被创作用以作为疗法的诗也可能滑稽可笑，因为大笑也被认为是良药。beconsideredtobe.被认为是迈克尔被认为是位电脑专家。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Michaelisconsideredanexpertin,computerscience.,.,5.Atitshighpoint,thecountryreachedasfarasSiberiainthenorth,KoreaintheeastandVietnaminthesouth.最鼎盛的时候，唐朝的疆域北至西伯利亚，东至当时的朝鲜，南到越南。reachasfaras延伸到，远达我们家乡这条河一直延伸到东海。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Theriverinmyhometownreachesasfar,astheEastSea.,.,导练互动重点单词1.sharev.分享；均分；分担;n.一份；一股Theinventionofprintingaboutthistimemeantthatknowledgecouldberecordedandsharedasneverbefore.此时印刷术的发明意味着人们可以以从未有过的方式来记载和分享知识。（回归课本P72）,.,观察思考Hewouldsharehislastpoundwithme.他到了只剩最后一英镑的时候，也会分给我用。Themoneywillbesharedamong30differentenvironmentalorganizations.这笔钱会在30个不同的环保组织间分配。Sheshares(in)mytroublesaswellasmyjoys.她和我苦乐与共（同甘共苦）。,.,归纳拓展share(in)sth.分摊或分享某物sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物sharesth.among/betweensb.在某人间分配某物shareout分发；分配have/takeasharein(doing)sth.参与（做）某事sharethejoysandhardships同甘共苦,.,活学活用Hetriedhardtopretendtothepleasureofhisofficials.A.shareinB.sharefromC.sharewithD.sharefor解析shareinthepleasure分享快乐。,A,.,2.provevt.证明；证实;link-v.证明是；结果是Thebookhasverypopular,givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。（回归课本P79）观察思考ItisimpossibletoprovethatGodexists.无法证明上帝存在。Yourcomputerexperienceshouldprovetobeuseful.你的计算机运用经验会表明是有用的。,proved,.,归纳拓展provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事prove+that-clause证明Itisprovedthat.据证明provesb.sinnocence/guilt证明某人清白/有罪provesb.right/wrong证明某人正确/错误prove(tobe)+n./adj.原来是，结果是，终被发现是,.,活学活用SomewesternerswerealwaysdoubtingChinasabilityofholdingtheOlympicGames.Yes,buttheBeijingOlympicGamesagreatsuccess.A.showedB.keptC.provedD.remained解析根据句意知是：北京奥运会证明是成功的。,C,.,3.approvev.赞成；批准；通过LondonUndergroundoftheidea,andoncesponsorshadbeenfoundtopaytheexpensesforhalfthespaces,theyagreedtopayfortheotherhalf.伦敦地铁局同意了这个主意，并且一旦找到支付其中一半费用的赞助商，他们愿意付另一半的费用。（回归课本P81）,approved,.,观察思考TheSenateapprovedaplanforfederalfundingoflocalhousingprograms.参议院批准了一项关于联邦政府提供地方建房资金的计划。Catherinesparentsnowapproveofhermarriage.凯瑟琳的父母现在同意她结婚。,.,归纳拓展approveof赞成meetwithonesapproval得到某人的批准withapprovalof经的批准win/earnonesapproval得到赞许disapproveof不赞成approve作“赞成”讲时是不及物动词，常与of连用，另外，approve不用于进行时态。,注意,.,活学活用Thephotosonthewallmymotherofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.informB.approveC.remindD.retell解析informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事；remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起。,C,.,4.expensen.费用；开支观察思考Billsjustbeenonacomputingcourse,allatthecompanysexpense.比尔刚开始学习一个电脑课程，费用全部由公司支付。Highproductionratesareoftenachievedattheexpenseofqualityofwork.高产出率常常是以（牺牲）产品质量为代价的。,.,归纳拓展attheexpenseof以为代价；牺牲atonesexpense花某人的钱；在某人受损的情况下atanyexpense/cost不管花多少钱或付出多大代价putsb.totheexpenseof使某人花钱sparenoexpense不惜一切代价,.,易混辨异expense/price/fee(1)expense可指生活方面的各种费用，多用于指大量、大规模的花费，常用复数。(2)price指商品出售的价格，尤指卖主所定的价格。(3)fee常指会费、学费、报名费、入场费或者付给医生、律师、教师的服务费等，是可数名词。,.,活学活用用expense,price,fee填空(1)Whatistheofthisdiamondring?(2)Ifyouwanttojoin,thereisanentranceof20yuanandanannualmembershipof10yuan.(3)Themanufacturerandthedealersharedintheofadvertising.,price,fee,fee,expense,.,5.cautionn.小心，谨慎；警告;vt.警告，告诫；使小心观察思考Opentheboxwithcaution.打开那盒子时要小心。Shecautionedthechildagainsttalkingtostrangers.她告诫那孩子不要同陌生人搭讪。Ivealwaysbeencautiousaboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.我总是很小心，不轻易把住址给陌生人。,.,归纳拓展withcaution小心地treatsth.withcaution认真对待某事物givesb.acaution给某人警告cautionsb.againststh.警告某人不要做某事，要某人谨防某事cautionsb.nottodosth.=cautionsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事becautiousabout（doing）sth.小心谨慎地做某事,.,活学活用Theteachercautionedmenottobelateagain,orhewouldpunishme.,老师警告我不要再迟到了，否则他会惩罚我的。,.,6.reflectv.反映；反射；映照；反省；思考.thestrangejourneysofhismindareinhispoems.他奇怪的思想历程反映在他的诗中。（回归课本P83）观察思考Hewaslefttoreflectonthedecision.他负责认真考虑这个决定。Theheatreflectedfromthewhitesandformedamirage.热气经白色的沙面反射形成海市蜃楼。,reflected,.,归纳拓展bereflectedin.被映照在中；反映了reflecton/upon.考虑；仔细想on/uponreflection经再三考虑；经深思熟虑areflectionof.的反映易混辨析reflect/consider(1)reflect表示以思考的方式回顾、回想发生过的事情，常与on或upon连用。(2)consider包括了推理、用抽象的概念思考和对未来的思考。,.,活学活用Seansstrongloveforhiscountryisinhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relievedB.reflectedC.respondedD.recovered解析句意为：Sean的热爱祖国的强烈思想反映在他最近出版的诗中。,B,.,重点短语与句型7.caterfor满足的要求；为提供食物；迎合；考虑到ItalltastesandincludedlivinganddeadpoemsfromthehomelandandfromallovertheEnglish-speakingworld,.它迎合了不同的口味，包括人们经常读的和不经常读的诗，有来自英国的，还有来自整个英语世界的（回归课本P81）,cateredfor,.,观察思考Thesmallhotelcatersforweddingsandparties.这家小旅馆承办婚礼和宴会酒席。Footballfanswerewellcateredfor.足球迷们得到了极大的满足。Thiskindofnovelscanonlycatertothemassmarket.这种小说只是迎合大众市场。,.,归纳拓展caterforsb.为某人提供服务，满足某人的要求catertosth./sb.迎合某人/某物活学活用为了讨好他的老板汤姆做了一切他能做的。.,Tomdidallhecouldtocaterforhisboss.,.,8.correspondwith/to与一致；相当于；与通信HundredsofpeoplecorrespondedwithLondonUndergroundsuggestingpoems,orjusttosaythankyou.数百人给伦敦地铁局写信推荐诗歌或只是表达谢意。（回归课本P81）,.,观察思考Hisexpensesdonotcorrespondtohisincome.他入不敷出。Herjobcorrespondswithherinterest.她的工作符合她的兴趣。Thesegoodsdonotcorrespondwiththelist.这些货物与货单不符。,.,归纳拓展hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb.与某人(保持)通信(联系)ocorrespondencewith.使与一致起来；使与相互通信bycorrespondence用写信的办法incorrespondencewith和一致；与有通信联系,.,活学活用TheKoreanTVshow,Rang-rang18seh,youngfemaleChineseaudiences.A.fillsoutB.putsasideC.correspondstoD.catersto解析根据句意知是：电视秀满足了中国年轻的女性观众。,D,.,9.Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。句式分析句中的Ifonly表示“要是就好了”，从句中通常用虚拟语气。IfonlyIhadacar,Icouldgetoutofthisplace.要是我有辆车就能离开这个地方了。Onlyifyoupracticespeakingmore,canyouimproveyourspokenEnglish.你只有多练习说英语，才能把口语提高。,.,易混辨异ifonly/onlyif(1)ifonly引导感叹句，要用虚拟语气，意为“但愿,要是就好了”。IfonlyIhadthechance!那个机会若给我就好了!(2)ifonly引导状语从句，要用虚拟语气，意为“要是，若是”。IfonlyIhadmoremoney,Icouldbuyacar.要是我有更多的钱，我就能买辆汽车了。,.,(3)onlyif引导状语从句，用陈述语气，意为“只有”。Youllsucceedonlyifyouputallyourheartintoit.只有投入全部精力，你才会成功。活学活用要是你早点打电话，我就不必一直等你了。.,Ifonlyyouhadcalledmeearlier,I,wouldnthavebeenwaitingforyou.,.,考题回扣【例1】Apersone-mailaccountisfullwontbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.(天津高考)A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever解析e-mailaccount前缺少定语，故用whose引导定语从句，相当于thee-mailaccountofwhom。课文原文ButperhapsthebiggestforeigninfluencecamefromBuddhism,originswereinIndia.,C,whose,.,【例2】GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.(陕西高考)A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich解析argueaboutsth.争论某事；arguewithsb.与某人争论。句意为：枪支的控制是很长时间以来美国人争论的话题。课文原文.becausehepaintsarealisticpictureoftheproblemsoftheagehelived.,C,inwhich,.,【例3】BillsuggestedameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.(上海高考)A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold解析suggest后面要接动名词作宾语，A项是动名词的完成式表示发生在谓语动词suggested之前的一个动作，由句意可知不合题意，故排除，因此选C。课文原文Theyfillingtheblankspaceswithpoems,fortheentertainmentofthetravellingpublic.,C,suggested,.,【例4】Thequestionnairetakestentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.(湖北高考)A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely解析mainly主要地；punctually准时地；approximately大约；precisely精确地；确切地。由句中的tentofifteenminutes可知，此处是“大约”估计的时间而不是确切的时间。课文原文,theRomanticpoetslivedhardanddiedyoung.,C,Typically,.,【例5】Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.(重庆高考)A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as解析考查强调句。课文原文onlyinthe11thcenturyhispoeticgeniuswasrecognised.,A,Itwas,that,.,自主检测.品句填词1.Thedirectorwasangrybecausenoone(分享)hisopinion.2.Thesefewwordsfully(显露)hernoblequality.3.Thefilmthatwehadthoughtwouldbe(证明是)veryinteresting.4.Mymotherisa(谨慎的)driver.Sheneverdoesanydangerousdriving.5.Hehassufferedfroma(紊乱)ofthedigestivesystem.,shared,revealed,proved,cautious,disorder,.,6.Hejust(一瞥)atthosecheapgoodsintheshop,notshowingmuchinterestinthem.7.Howdoyouexplainthe(吸引力)ofhorrorfilms?8.Hesleptonfirewoodandstrawtoremindhimofhis(苦难).9.Manypeoplelike(装饰)theirnewhousesbeforemovingintothem.10.Cubagained(独立)fromSpainin1898.,glanced,appeal,suffering,decorating,independence,.,.短语运用1.Irefusetothatstoreeveragain;theykeepcheatingusonthebill!2.WhenIaskedthemwhichanswertheychose,theysaid“A”.3.Thechildrenwalkdownthestreet.4.Iassureyoumyactionswillmywords.,tradewith,inchorus,handin,hand,correspond,with,.,5.Shetelevision.Itsreallynotagoodthing.6.Itslatespringnowandmostflowersare.7.ThenicethingaboutSallyisthatshecanalwaysseethejoke.Icouldntbearworkingwithapersonwhodidnthumour.8.Imafraidyourparentswontyourgoingthere.9.Iherwrists,soshecouldntrunaway.10.Ourpoliticiansshouldlearntothemaninthestreet.,isaddictedto,attheirhighpoint,havea,senseof,approveof,tookholdof,caterfor,.,.翻译句子1.这本书对他有很大的吸引力。（appeal）2.警察告诫罪犯不要玩任何诡计。（caution）.3.这孩子迷上了计算机游戏。（beaddictedto）.4.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。（correspondwith）.,Thebookhasmuchappealto/forhim.,Thepolicemancautionedtheprisonersnot,toplayanytricks.,Theboyisaddictedtocomputergames.,Youraccountofeventsdoesntcorrespond,withhers.,.,5.我不喜欢人们老是把我当成孩子看待。（thinkof.as.）.,Ihateitthatpeoplealwaysthinkofme,asachild.,.,.单项填空1.Afterthemannedflightsin2003and2005,ourfirstlunarprobeChangesentbackfirstclearpicturesofthemoon,thusagainChinaisaglobalspacepower.A.provingB.toproveC.tohaveprovedD.beingproved解析现在分词作伴随状语，与Change构成主谓关系，故A项正确。,A,.,2.MyparentswillnotmybirthdaypartyifIdontdowellinmynexttest.A.agreewithB.allowforC.approveofD.objectto解析句意为：如果我下次测验考不好的话，我父母将不会同意我举办生日聚会。agreewith同意（人的观点）；allowfor顾及，考虑；approveof赞同；objectto反对。,C,.,3.Myfathermeagainstgettinguplateagain,orhewouldpunishme.A.cautionedB.accusedC.countedD.advanced解析考查cautionsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事。句意为：父亲警告我不要再起晚了，否则他就会惩罚我。accuse指责，指控；起诉；count数；advance前进。,A,.,4.Itisalwaysbettertoyourworriesandtroubleswithyourtrustedfriendsorrelatives.Thishelpslightenyourburden.A.tellB.dealC.divideD.share解析share分享,符合题意。tell告诉；deal处理；divide分割，常与介词into连用。,D,.,5.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsroadconditionneeds.A.which;improvingB.that;tobeimprovedC.when;improvingD.that;toimprove解析第一个空是同位语从句的引导词，来解释说明anewproblem的具体内容，而从句中又不缺少主干，所以用that。表示“某物需要被”可以用现在分词的主动形式表被动，也可以用不定式的被动式，即needdoing=needtobedone,故选B项。,B,.,6.Idontlikethenewspaperpeoplesloveofscandal.A.cateringtoB.cateredtoC.fittinginD.fittedin解析caterto迎合，与newspaper构成主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语。fitin装备好。,A,.,7.“Imustgo.”Claudiasaid,herwatch.A.lookatB.stareatC.glancingatD.glaringat解析根据句式结构，此处应填动词的ing形式作伴随状语，故排除A和B。句意为：克劳迪娅看了一下表说：“我必须走了。”glanceat瞥了一眼；glareat怒视，故选C项。,C,.,8.AstheRedCrossforhelpfortheearthquakevictims,muchmoneyhasbeenraised.A.appealsB.appliesC.begsD.pleads解析句意为：由于红十字会呼吁