定语从句小练习1-50.ppt

AttributiveClause,Ex,1.先行词为those时，指人，关系代词一般用who。2.oneofthestudents关系代词的先行词是thestudentstheonlyoneofthestudents先行词是theonlyone4.先行词即关系代词，决定从句的谓语。5.定语从句用bothofwhom/which简单句用bothofthem,6.Muchcanbelearnedfromhim.learn(sth.)fromsb.向某人学习learnaboutsb.了解某人7.nodtosb.8.tellsb.aboutsb.9.Pleasepassmethedictionary.Itscoverisblack.10.Iboughttheradiosetlastweek.11.Allthat12.allthat,相当于what,ThatsallthatIwanttosay.ThatswhatIwanttosay.13.最高级,关系代词用that。14.theonly/thevery/justthe,用that。15.非限定性定语从句，用which，不用that。16.inwhich=where；直接用作介词宾语时，不用that。17.theonethatyouvisitedYouvisitedtheone(factory).,18.归纳：Thisistheschoolthatwevisitedlastweek.ThisschoolistheonethatIoncestudiedin.19.句型：Itisthefirsttime(that)Ihavebeenhere.Itisthethirdtime(that)Ihavetoldyouaboutit.20.强调句，强调句中的主语、宾语或状语。Hesucceededinlandingonthemoonin1969.Itwasin1969thathesucceededinlanding,21.spend是及物动词，spendthetime.Thetime_wespendlearningourlessonsinclassisveryvaluableforus.Itisaperiodoftime_wewillneverforget.1962wasahardtime_wedidnothaveenoughfoodandclothesforpeople.22.IleftShanghaitenyearsago.25.“RedFlag”carsaremadeinthatfactory.,that/which,that,when,26.thesameas27.suchas28.ThereasonwhywasthatThereasonwhytheglobalwarmingissoseriousisthatmuchcarbondioxidehasbeereleased.Whyhewasabsentfromthemeetingwasthathedidnotfeelwellthatday.Itwasbecausehedidnotfeelwellthathewasabsentfromthemeetingthatday.,29.代前面提到的一件事情，一句话，用which,as.30.定语从句是复合结构，用which。makeitpossible./provesth.correct31.句首，用as。32.非限定性从句相当于插入语：Theboys,manyofwhomknownothingaboutthesafetymeasures,alsoworkedinthemine.Thebooks,someofwhichhaveillustration,aresenttotheschoolinmountainareas.,37.bymeansofPeoplenowknoweachotherbetterbymeansofbettercommunication.Shetriedtoexplainherideabymeansofsignlanguage.Sheusedsignlanguage,bymeansofwhichshetriedtoexplainheridea.38.visittheplace39.crosstheriver;thelastriver最高级,40.most最高级，用that。41.Imgoingtothefactory,用that。Mymotherusedtoworkinthefactory.用where。42.suchas43.bothofthem用在简单句中。bothofwhom引导定句从句。45.46.which指代前面提到的内容。knowsth.知道Iknowthecity.knowofsth.了解一些Iknow(sth.)oftheman.,47.介词加关系代词，并不总是相当于关系副词October1,1949wasanimportantday,onwhichthePRCwasfounded.Outsidethecitywasahangover,underwhichsomestragglersstayedovernight.介词表达更加精确，不会产生歧义。Shemadehersecretknowninherletter.48.Wecannotlivewithoutoxygen.,49.关系代词即是先行词，从句中的谓语要依先行词决定。Matterisanythingthatexistsandtakesupspaceandhasweight.Notallthingsthatexisthaveweight.50.ThebestofthebookswasborrowedbyMary.,thebestofwhichwasborrowedbyMary.,OlympicGames,ReadingInInterview,WhatdoyouknowaboutthedifferencesbetweenthemodernOlympicGamesandancientOlympicGames?AncientOlympicGames:AncientOlympicGames,776BCto393ADSlavesandwomenwerenotallowedtotakepart.TheGameswereheldeveryfouryears.Theeventswere:running,jumping,wrestling,throwingofjavelinanddiscus.,A.IntheAncientOlympicGames,onlyathletesfromGreecetookpartinthecompetition.InmodernOlympicGames,competitorsfrommanycountriestakepartinthecompetition.B.AncientOlympicGameswereheldinOlympia.ModernOlympicGamesarehostedindifferentcountries.,C.AncientOlympicGameswasheldonlyinsummer.NowthereareSummerandWinterGames,andParalym