高中英语倒装句精品课件.ppt

倒装句,Inversion,Findouttheinversionsentencesbeginningwithnever,notonlyoronlyif.,1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?,Questions,英语句子的自然语序(naturalword-order)是“主语+谓语”。有时为了语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；或为了强调；又或者为了保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接，我们将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”(inversion)。,倒装(Inversion):,Comparethefollowingsentences,1.Downcametherain.Outcamethesun.2.Theraincamedown.Thesuncameout.,subject主+verb谓,verb谓+subject主,基本语序naturalorder,subject主+verb谓+,IloveEnglish.,在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。,verb+subject,助动词/情态动词/be+subject+v+,完全倒装fullinversion,部分倒装partialinversion,Outrushedthepuppy.,Neverwillitstop.,Pleasecomparethefollowingsentences.,Inversion,FullInversion(完全）（部分）PartialInversion,谓语+主语,情态动词/助动词/be+主语+部分谓语,完全倒装,部分倒装,全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：,一、完全倒装,1.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.,那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。她来了。,Awayhewent.,Thereshecomes.,当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.,2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.,Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill,Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.,一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.,我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.,一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.,高考真题再现：Lookoverthere._!（2007年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.,A,Infrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1000years.（2006上海春季，34）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands,B,Atthefootofthemountain_.(四川，28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage,B,二、部分倒装,把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等,1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.,高考真题再现：Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陕西，16）hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized,C,Onlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan,2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase等。,Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.,NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.AtnotimeandinnocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.,*我很少去看电影Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.,我从来没有看过这样的表演Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.,高考真题再现：1.IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied,D,2.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize3.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade,4.Notonly_apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes5.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt,典型例题,1)WhycantIsmokehere?Atnotime_inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit,答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.,3，notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.,Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.,主倒从不倒,4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句,名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他,AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.,Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.,注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Trythoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surroundedthoughhewasbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.,_,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.2007重庆A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound,5.用于sonorneither开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致,HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcantanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.,So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此,So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.,他喜欢读书，我也是Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.,3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.,1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,配套练习,.Multiplechoices.,高考真题再现：(1)-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-_!（全国卷，32）NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI,B,易错题：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_,so_mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、-IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.-_.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.,A,D,6.在hardly/scarcely/when；nosoonerthan;notonlybutalso；的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时,(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.,(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.,典型例题：Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun,答案：D,Nosooner_histalkthanhe_bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednear,Onlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecanHardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive,7.在so/suchthat的结构中,若so置于句首,则句子部分倒装SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcantworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.SofastdidherunthatIcouldnotcatchupwithhim.,8.If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had),（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.,WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.,Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.,Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.,Wereitnotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.,注意：我们可以说Wereitnot.或者Haditnotbeen.,但不可以说Werentit.或者hadntitbeen.,Ifitwerenotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.,_fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.,A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.Shouldyouarrive,C,（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。,Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！,倒装,倒装句的高考考点：,全部倒装,部分倒装,1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。,2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,1、Only+状语位于句首时,2.否定副词或短语位于句首时,3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中,4、SoNeitherNor位于句首时,5、as引导的让步状语从句,6、特殊句式,否定放句首，助情前主后。Nosoonerthan/notuntil/hardlywhen还有only领头走，主倒从不倒。Such/sothat,As/thought让状从，前面来个翻跟斗。Notonlybutalso，前倒后不倒。Neithernor，前后一起倒。So,neither还有nor,谓主位置调。,巧记倒装句,never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,barely,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里,句子要倒装否定词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中,主句需要倒装，,在so/suchthat的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则主句要倒装，即前面的句子要倒装,用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)，主句要倒装,即：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+情态动词/助动词/be+主语+,用于“形容词(或名词、动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句,从句要倒装，即：形容词(或名词、动词+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词/be,用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。So/nor/neither+P+S,Neithernor所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。,高考链接,1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.,d