新概念一般过去时PPT课件

.,1,一般过去时,.,2,知识结构,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式,1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago,.,3,动词过去式的构成,规则动词,不规则动词,构成,读音,.,4,一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式,.,5,一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式,.,6,构成规则,例词,1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.结尾是e的动词加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed,stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped,4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed,studystudiedcarrycarried,规则动词过去式的构成,.,7,清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念/id/,规则动词-ed的读音,说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t/d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t/d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted,.,8,说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked,.,9,元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved,.,10,、/t/d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t/d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted,.,11,不规则动词表,InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould,InfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell,.,12,用法,1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?,2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.,.,13,.,14,.,15,一般过去时态练习,动词过去式转换练习一般过去时态练习时态转换练习,单击图标进入相应练习,.,16,动词过去式转换练习答案,1.looklooked2.livelived3.stopstopped4.carrycarried5.hopehoped6.triptripped7.callcalled8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere11.gowent12.havehad13.dodid14.getgotecame16.saysaid17.seesaw18.putput19.eatate20.taketook21.readread,.,17,动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式,1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.gete16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read,.,18,一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空,1._you_(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who_(invent)thecomputer.3.We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(be)verygood.4.Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_(do)alotyesterday.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook)supper.,Did,remembered,invented,went,was,did,got,did,went,cooked,.,19,1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.Buthe_latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday_3._onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidntreadthenewspaper.,一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态,gotup,sheworkedfrom8a.m.to6p.m.,Theyoftengotothepark,Hereadsthenewspaper,.,20,PRACTISE,改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）_she_there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?,didntdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany,Thatsgreat,.,21,改写句子：,1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.,.,22,2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)_he_meatinth