句子的种类：简单句并列句复合句.pptVIP

句子的类型,简单句(simplesentence),并列句(compoundsentence),复合句(complexsentence),简单句只有一个限定动词（即只有一个主谓结构），它是最小的句子单位。,Examples:Theboyhitthedog./Thedogbittheboy.,nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.,主语,谓语,+宾语,表语,Vt,V-l,Vi,Noun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitive,Noun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive,英语句子基本成分示意图,be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.,nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.,简单句（六种句型）,1、主语+谓语,2、主语+系动词+表语,3、主语+谓语+宾语,4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语）,5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（复合宾语）,6、Therebe+主语+地点状语,Therainstopped.,Wearestudents.,TheylikeEnglish.,Hegavemeabeautifulgift=Hegaveabeautifulgifttome.,Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.,Thereisabook,apenandsomepencilsonthedesk.Therearetwochairs,adeskandabedinmyroom.,请说出下列句子类型。,1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywontletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.,主语+谓语,主语+系动词+表语,主语+谓语+宾语,主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语）,主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（复合宾语）,Exercise:,你应当努力学习。这个盒子重五公斤。我的堂妹正在做数学作业。王叔叔给他的儿子买了一本英汉字典。他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟.我们学校有一个公共游泳池,你应当努力学习。这个盒子重五公斤。我的堂妹正在做数学作业。王叔叔给他的儿子买了一本英汉字典。他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟.我们学校有一个公共游泳池,Youshouldstudyhard.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.Mycousinisdoingmathsexercises.UncleWangboughthissonanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Theydontallowpeopletosmokeinthewaitingroom.Thereisapublicswimmingpoolinourschool.,简单句的基本成分的修饰语:定语：即用来修饰句子的主语、宾语(名词或代词)的单词、短语或从句状语：即用来修饰句子的谓语(及物动词、不及物动词或短语）或整个句子的成分（单词、短语或从句）。,简单句的扩展成份/,简单句的主语、宾语(名词或代词)可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展，谓语(及物动词、不及物动词或短语）也可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展。,附属成分,定语,Johnwenttowardsahospitalslowly.Johnoftencametochatwithme3.Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.4.Ashewasill,hedidntcometoclassyesterday.,PoorJohnwenttowardsahospitalnearbyHaveyouseenthebookonthedesk?Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.Peoplethat/whowanttobehealthylikesports.,状语,定语,ShelikesgreenapplesimportedfromtheUSA.JohngaveMarymanybooks，whicharefullofpictures.,状语,JohnlikesorangesverymuchSheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.Myfatherworkedinthisschooltenyearsago.Wheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangry,back,并列句,需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号;把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则构成一个并列句。,用分号：Wefishedallday;wedidntcatchathing.,用分号，后跟一个连接副词：Wefishedallday;however,wedidntcatchathing.,用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等）Wefishedallday,but(we)didntcatchathing.,并列句,1、HeisateacherbutIamadoctor.2.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.3.Eitheryouaremadorheis.4.Notonlyisheanactorbutalsoheisadirector.5.Neitheraretheyfarmersnortheyareworkers.6.Theyfirstworkedasdoctorsandlatertheyworkedaswriters.7.Iwasdoinghouseworkwhilehewasplayingchess.,两个简单句的主语可以由连词and、but、both.and、eitheror、neithernor、notonlybutalso等连词连接组成一个简单句，但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。ThebossisflyingtoParis.HissecretaryisflyingtoParis.ThebossandhissecretaryareflyingtoParis.BoththebossandhissecretaryareflyingtoParis.ThebossisflyingtoRome.HissecretaryisnotflyingtoRome.ThebossbutnothissecretaryisflyingtoRome.ThebossmaybeflyingtoBerlin.HissecretarymaybeflyingtoBerlin.EitherthebossorhissecretaryisflyingtoBerlin.ThebossisnotflyingtoYork.HissecretaryisntflyingtoYork.NeitherthebossnorhissecretaryisflyingtoYork.,主语、谓语、宾语的合并,两个简单句的宾语可由and、bothand等连词连接组成一个简单句。ImetJane.Imetherhusband.ImetJaneandherhusband.ImetbothJaneandherhusband.Itwascold.Itwaswet.Itwascoldandwet.IdidntmeetJane.Ididntmeetherhusband.IdidntmeeteitherJaneorherhusband.ImetneitherJanenorherhusband.两个或两个以上限定动词也可合并为一个简单句。Wesangallnight.Wedancedallnight.Wesanganddancedallnight.,主语、谓语、宾语的合并,并列句,并列句的词序：并列句基本上保留了简单句的词序。,主语谓语宾语连词主语动词表语Jimmyfelloffhisbikebut(he)wasnthurt.,五种简单句型可用并列连词连接起来组成并列句。,主谓状（方式）连主谓表Frankworkedhardand(he)becameanarchitect.主谓宾连主谓地点Ivegotacold,soImgoingtobed.主谓宾宾补连主谓宾Theymadehimchairman,but(they)didntincreasehissalary.,并列句,常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions,平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:,and,bothand,notonlybutalso,neithernor,but,however,while,yet,for,so,therefore,thus,or,eitheror,Exercise(Homework):请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。,1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.,2.Thechildhidbehindhismothersskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.,3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidntkeepit.,4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.,5.Ilikevolleyball.Mybrotherlikesbasketball.,Exercise(Homework):请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。,Hewastired,sohewenttobed.,1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.,2.Thechildhidbehindhismothersskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.,3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidntkeepit.,Hemadeapromise,butHedidntkeepit.,Thechildhidbehindhismothersskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.,4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.,Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.,5.Ilikevolleyball.Mybrotherlikesbasketball.,Ilikevolleyball,whilemybrotherlikesbasketball.,back,Homework:请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。,1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.,2.Thechildhidbehindhismothersskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.,3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidntkeepit.,4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.,5.Ilikevolleyball.Mybrotherlikesbasketball.,复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的句子因在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分（相当于起名词、形容词、副词等的作用），就分别被称之为：,1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.定语从句5.状语从句6.同位语从句,英文写作中最常使用的从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句,复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.,复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句,从句,主句,Bythetimehearrived,1wehadalreadyleft.2,请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。,从句,主句,练习:请分别指出下列句子的主句和从句：,1、Heisamanwhoiseasytoworkwith.,2.Idontknowwhetherhewillcometomorrow.,3.WhenIsawhim,hewaswashingclothes.,4.Thathecamemadeushappy.,5.Thenewsthathewonthefirstistrue.,6.Thequestioniswhereweshouldgotomorrow.,复合句,复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句=主句+从句,Hetoldme,thenews.,thatthematchhadbeencancelled.,宾语,howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycar.,thatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.,howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycarandthatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.,whenhewasleavingforParis.,宾语从句,Idontknow,him.,whoheis.,thathehasfinishedhiswork.whetherhehasfinishedhiswork.,宾语从句,HeisleavingforWashington.,thatheisleavingforWashington.whenheisleavingforWashington.whyheisleavingforWashington.howheisleavingforWashington.whetherheisleavingforWashington.,复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句=主句+从句,thepeople,surprised,That,Whathesaidwhathedid,主语,Thathedidntknowtheanswer,intheroom.,定语,whoweresittingintheroom.whowerepresent.whosesonswereatschool.whohadsignedthecontract.,复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句=主句+从句,That,is,thefact.,表语,whatheneeds.whathegaveme.whyhewaslate.becausehewasill.whathashappened.,复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句=主句+从句,Heworked,inthatfactory,threeyearsago.,地点状语,时间状语,wherehisfatherworked,inthatfactory,whereIlived,whenhelivedthere,Hisfatheralsoworkedthere.,Ilivedthere.,Helivedtherethreeyearsago.,复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句=主句+从句,Putthebook,onthedesk.,whereyoutookit.,whereitwas.,地点状语,whereyoufoundit.,Youcantcamp,here.,wheretherearealotoftrees.,whereveryoulike.,exercises,复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句=主句+从句,指出下列各从句的类型,Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,Practice,复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句=主句+从句,Homework:1.用所给连词连接句子。,1.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why),2.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoNewYorkonthatday.(when),Next,2.将各组句子连接为一个含有状语从句的复合句。,1.Hedidntcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因),Illgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.（时间）Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.（结果）Wellgotothegreatwall.Itsfinetomorrow.(条件)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(让步）,连接句子。,Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why),Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.,Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoYorkonthatday.,IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoYork.,将各组句子连接为一个含有状语从句的复合句。,Practice,Hedidntcomeyesterday.Hewasill.,Hedidntcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.,Illgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.Wellgotothegreatwall.Itsfinetomorrow.Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(让步）,Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.,Wellgotothegreatwallifitsfinetomorrow.,Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.,IllgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.IllgivethelettertohimassoonasIseehim.IllgivethelettertohimthemomentIseehim.,back,由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所构成的句子。在英语书面语中应用广泛。主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。复合句可以通过把两个以上简单句连接在一起构成,但复合句的各组成部份并非同等重要，其中一个句子由从属连词引导（从句），用以修饰另一句子（主句）。,复合句小结,复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句=主句+从句,Iambusy.IambusywashingbutmyhusbandisplayingMajiangwiththem.AlthoughIambusywashing,myhusbandisplayingMajiangwiththem.,简单句,复合句,并列句,说出下面的句子是简单句、并列句、还是复合句,1.澳门是一座小城市，它坐落在广东以南。2.我们一大早就出发了.3.虽然天要下雨,他还是拒绝带伞.4.我最喜欢英语和计算机并且我很擅长.5.我们所有的人干得都很卖力,我们的衣服被汗水湿透了.,用适当的句式翻译下列句子:,1.Macaoisasmallcity,whichliestothesouthofGuangdong.,2.Earlyinthemorningwesetout.,3.Herefusedtotakehisumbrellawithhimthoughitwasbeginningtorain.,4.IlikeEnglishandcomputerbestandImverygoodatthem.