人版英语八年级(下册)U8

单位8，have youreatreasurreslandyet？I .用法1。指示过去发生或完成的任务之一对当前的影响或结果。Haveyouhadyourlunchyet？Yes，Ihave。Ivejusthadit.2 .意味着从过去的某一时刻开始到现在的动作或状态。完成时，Theyhavelivedheresince1996，ii。完成时构成及句子转换，完成时由“助动词have/has动词的过去分词法”组成。1 .正面文章：主题have/has过去分词吉他2。否定句：主题have/has not过去分词其他3。一句：have/has主题过去分词吉他，havent，Han t，动词过去分词的变化和过去时态的变化是相似的，子规则的变化和不规则的变化。iii。动词过去分词的变化规则，1。不规则的变化(课本第137，138页)，begin-began-begun let-let，know-knew-know neat-ate-eaton，stand规则变更1)。通常直接在动词后缀中添加ed。pickpickedpicked wishwishedwished staystayedstayed 2)。以不发音的e结尾的动词后加d。likelikedliked；hopehopedhoped；Phonephonedphoned，3。以“辅音字母y”结尾的动词，将y替换为I，然后添加-ed。studystuiedstudeniedhurriedhurried replyrepliedreplied 4)。词尾有只有一个辅音的重读闭合音节动词，辅音辅音辅音辅音辅音字母和ed要双写。stopstoppedstopped clapclappedclapped，4。现在完成时的徽标单词，1。经常与just、already、yet、ever、never、before、sofar等一起使用，以强调动作的完成，而不强调动作的持续。HaveyoueverbeentoJapan？iavejujust finished edmyhomework。hehasralreadyaughtmesomeenglish。4。现在完成时标记单词，2.for期间，since时间点，since期间ago，since一般过去时句子。theyhavenestayedelesesince 1997。iavelearnedenshforsixyears。hehaliveadheresinceheiwas，shehassworkedheresincetwoyears ago。1 ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tworyears，填充Since和for空格，2 ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ two years ago，3。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1999，5。_ _ _ _ _ _ yesterday，6。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5o clock，7。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 minutes ago，9。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ wewerechildren，10。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ shelefthere，5。already和yet用法already“已经”通常用于have/has后过去分词的前面或句子的末尾。iavealreadyrairdeathebook . someevidorshavecomealready .al ready用于在疑问句中表达惊讶。have youfinished edyourhomewoorkalsready？Ican tbelieveit。yet用于疑问句中“已经”的喜欢，用于询问演讲者期望的事是否已经发生；用于否定句的“至今”意思表示说话者期待的事情还没有发生。Yet通常在句子的末尾。Haveyouseenheryet？Iaven tfoundmypenyet。already和yet的转换，当有already的陈述变成否定句或疑问句时，要把already换成yet，放在句子的末尾。iavealreadythebook . iaven tread thebooyet . have youreadythebooyet？hehassaalreadygonehome。2 .ihvead thisbookbefore。3 .theyhaveecookeddinneralready，4 .iavejust finished edmyhomework，5 .maryhassclosedthewindowsready，1 .have you ever _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(take)atrain？2 .I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(have)mylunchdimnothungrynow，3 .web _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(be)goodfriendsincenwemetatshool，4 .wecantfindhimanywhere . perhapps he _ _ _ _ _ _ _(go)home。5 .he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(read)the book before。6 .Mr . green _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(teach)usalotaboutsocial studeniessincseptember。taken、have have been、has gone、has read、has taught、look atthepictures . have youre add sebooks？aliceinwonderland、little women、look athepictures . have youreaddsebooks？treasury island、Tom sawyer和lookkathepictures。have youreaddsebooks？奥利弗扭曲，鲁滨逊克鲁索，have youheardofthesebooks？check()theonesyouknow。1a，_ _ _ Alice inwonder and _ _ little women _ _ treasury island _ _ olive twist _ _ Robinson crusonB :否，ihven t. have you？A : yes，iavealreadyread it。b : what sit like？A : it sfantastic，practice the conversion . thentalk abouttheotherbooksin 1a。1c，1。treasurreslandmark/Tina 2。olivewistmark/Tina 3。robinsoncrusoemark/Tina 4。Tom sawyer mark/Tina，listen。whohassethesebooks？Circlethenames。2a、listenagainandwritetfortrueandfforfalse。1 .olivertwistisaboutaboywhogoesaouttoseandfindsanislandfuloftreasurres . 2 . robinsoncrusoeisaclassic . 3 . tinatinksthat treasreslassic、2b、f、f、t、t和befullpofsth已满.thebottlesfullowater，a : hastinareadtreasursland？B :是，shehas。shethinkssit sfantastic。a : what sit about？B : its about ，usetheinformation 2 aan D2 btotalkaboutthebooks。2c，role-play conversion，2d，a : Steve，have youdecideadjives twhichbookstowriteaboutforenglishlass？S : yes，little women . I vealreadyfinishedreading it！A:Wow，yourefast！Whatsitabout？s : it saboutfoursisterrowiningup。itwashilygood，soi couldn tputiltdown。whichbootdown？a : ichostreasurreslend，buti haven tfiniished reading ityet . I monlyon page 25 . s : have youatlasthebackofthebookA: yes，ihva . itlooksinteresting . s : youshouldhurryup . thebookmreportisueintwoweeks . a : yes，iknow.i llreadvly，1 .(be)duetodo预计会.theguestsareduetoriveverysoon . 2 . due to代词/名词，因为 he didn tcomehereduethisillness，1 .inahurry介词短语，快点shealwayshassary.2. nohurry，“不要着急。“thereis nohurry，sodoitslowly，鲁滨逊漂流记是英国作家Daniel Defoe写的。是众所周知的现实主义回忆录冒险小说。作者从苏格兰水手的海上遇险经历中获得了灵感。小说分为三部分：第一部分是鲁滨逊，他结束了最初的三次航海，写了在巴西经营农场的情况；第二部分详细叙述了主人公脱离荒岛，独居28年的情景。第三部分简述了鲁滨逊回国后的命运和该岛未来的发展趋势。，readdthepassagebasedonrobinsoncrusoe . thenanswerthequestions，1.whatdoes srobinsoncruswaitfor？2.whydoesrobinsoncrusoecallthemanfriday？3a，whenifirstarrivedonthisissiland，ihad nothing . buti vefound theshidman deasmallboat . I vebroughtbackmanythingalthoughiheavelosteverything，iavenotlostmylife . sowilnotgiveupandiwilltwaitforanothership . iavealreadcutdowntreesandbuildings、afewweeksago、ifoundthemarksofanotherman sfeetonthesand。whoelseison myisland？Howlonghavetheybeenhere？Notlongafterthat，isawsomecenbalstryingtokilletwormenfromabrokenship . oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse . ielpedhimkilkipinamedhimfridaybecaethatwastemethim . heissmartandiavealreadytaughthimsomeenglish，1.whatdosrobinsoncrusoewaitfor？2.whydoesrobinsoncrusoecallthemanfriday？hewaitsforanothership、because emeetshimonafriday。readdthepassageagain . findwordsthathavethesemannings .1 .youcanusethesetoshi : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2。somethingyousetotraverssea : _ _ _ 3 . apeceoflandenthemiddleofthesea : _ _ _ _ 4 . youcanusethesets，1 .robinsoncrusoearrivedontheislandwithoughfoodanddrink . 2 . frida