高考英语主谓一致PPT.ppt

高考主谓一致的测试热点,1由manya或morethanone+单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。,Manyaroughman_civilizedbyhiswife.havebeenhasbeenisare,2.分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时,看of后的名词决定单复数。,Ithink_ofthematerialsIlistentoatthebeginningoftheexam_easy.A)twothirds.isB)secondthree.areC)twothirds.areD)twothird.are,3“anumberof+名词复数”，谓语用复数；“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。,Thenumberofforeignexpertswho_workinginthiscity_reached120.A.is;hasB.has;isC.are;haveD.are;has,4并列主语指同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词前没有冠词。,Thesecretaryanddirectorofthatfactoryoften_withtheworkers.workworksworkingworked,成对的名词,还有如breadandbutter,sodaandwater,coffeeandmilk,saltandwater,knifeandfork等，虽然有and连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。,5由and连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有each,every或no修饰时，其谓语用单数形式。,Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl_righttoreceiveeducation.hasB.haveC.hadD.having,John,alongwithhisparents,_decidedtogohiking.hasB.havingC.hadD.had,6.以alongwith,togetherwith,with,aswellas,accompaniedby,but,except连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数看第一个主语。,7在定语从句中主语是关系代词who,that,which,谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。,I,who_yourteacher,willteachyoueverythingIknow.isB.areC.amD.be,8一些只有复数形式的名词，如clothes,trousers,glasses,shoes,socks,gloves等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有apairof修饰时，谓语用单数。,Mytrousersarebeingwashednow.Thereisapairofshoesinthebox.,9以-ics结尾的学科名词以及news,works(工厂)等意义单数的名词，谓语用单数形式。means一词单复数同形应视具体情况而定。,Mathematicsisadifficultsubjecttolearn.Anewmeansofteachingisbeingusedinthatschool.Allmeanshavebeentriedtosavethesickpanda.,10表示度量、价格、时间的复数名词词组作主语时一般被看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。,Tendollarsisnotenough.Threemonthshaspassedsinceheleft.Fiftymilesisalongwalktome,11family,class,audience,committee（委员会）,crowd,crew,group,party,population,team,public,council（理事会）等集合名词，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式，如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。,12“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”之前有theonly,thevery,时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。,Sheistheonlyoneofthesewomenwhoplaystheviolin.,13不定代词all,more,most,any,none等以及名词half,part,therest等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。,Noneofthericehasbeencut.Noneofthepeoplearekilledinthewar.,14主语是表示数量的“oneandahalf+复数名词”，其谓语用单数形式。主语是“oneortwo+复数名词”，其谓语用复数形式。,Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.ThereareoneortwothingsIdliketoknowabout.,15the+形容词作主语表示指一类人时,其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。,Theoldarewelltakencareofinourcountry.,Thenewissuretoreplacetheold.,16.就近原则：谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词.,1）eitheror,or,neithernor,notbut,notonlybutalso,whetheror,Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherhasntcome.,2）由there或here引起的主语，采取就近原则.,Hereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.,Whereisyoureldersisterandyoungersisters?,Thereisabookandtwopensonthetable.,17陈述部分用everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone或no+复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用they。而陈述部分用everything,something,nothing,anything时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用it。,Somebodyiswaitingforyou,arenthey?Everythingisallr