E时代高职英语教程1—U4

HotWords,Part7,HotWords,Part7,Lookandmatch,1,CS,Warcraft,LeagueofLegends,LeagueofLegendsTetrisWarcraftChessSuperMarioCS,SuperMario,Tetris,Chess,Doyouknowesports?Watchthevideoandthensharesomethingyougetfromthevideowithyourpartners.Thefollowingsentencesareforyourreference.,2,Leadin视频链接U41lead-in.mp4,Learnreferencewords.,3,HotWords,Part7,Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblanks.,WordsandExpressionsdownload/danld/下载release/rlis/发布；放出scene/sin/场面；景象awesome/sm/令人惊叹的graphic/grfk/图画beaddictedto/dktd/对上瘾cube/kjub/魔方solitaire/slte/单人跳棋ban/bn/禁止asetof一套；一组genius/dinjs/天才puzzle/pzl/谜题；智力游戏,Listening视频链接U42Listening.mp4,Dialogue1,S:HaveyoudownloadedthenewWarcraftgameyet?D:Yeah!Idownloadeditthedayitwasreleased.S:Howdoyoulikeit?D:Itsagreatgame.Therearealotofnewcharacters.S:Ivewatchedmyroommate_thisgame.Thescenesinthegameareawesome!D:Oh,Iknowwhatyoumean.Myroommatelikesto_meplay.Hesaysitslikewatchingamovie.S:Yeah,Iveneverseensuchgoodgraphics.AndIveneverheardsuchgood_inagame.D:Whydontyouplayit,too?Itseemsyou_thisgameaswellasme.S:Oh,ImafraidIcouldntcontrol_.WhatifImaddictedtothegame?D:Thatstrue.Gameaddictioncancauseserioustroubles.,playing,watch,sound,love,myself,Dialogue2,A:Doyoulikeplayinggames?M:Ilikeplayingcomputergames,butImnot_intoboardgames.A:HowaboutindividualgamesliketheRubikscubeorsolitaire?M:TheRubikscubeissodifficulttosolvethatIthinkitshouldbebanned!A:IfIteachyouhowtodoit,Imsureyoucould_.M:HowdidyoufigureouthowtosolvetheRubikscube?A:Ididntreally_tofigureitout.Ijustfollowedtheinstructions!M:Ihadnoideatherewereasetofinstructions.Ithoughteveryonewhocouldsolveitwereallgeniuses!A:Hintsarereally_whenyouresolvingpuzzles.IfyougivemesomehintsaboutplayingthatPS2game,IllshowyouhowtosolvetheRubikscube.M:Itsa_.,really,solveit,have,important,deal,Watchthevideo,andthenmakeadialogueaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforyourreference.,Situation:Youareasalesmaninamotionsensinggame(体感游戏)store.Acustomerwantstobuyasetofgameforhisson.Youneedtorecommendapropergametohim.,Speaking视频链接U43.Speaking.mp4,ListentothesongBeyondTheGameandfillintheblanks.,歌曲视频链接U44.Song.mp4,BeyondTheGameisasongbyJapanesetechno(高科技舞曲)creatorAlout.Thesongshowsgreatpassiontowardscompetitionaswellasfriendship.Readytofeeltheflushofyourbloodinsideyourbody?,YouandIwehave_beforeThroughthemagicofthemomentincyberspaceDrivenbyapassionto_PlayinghearttoheartandfacetofaceThechallengeofalifetimeStandsbeforeusnowBeyondthegameThroughtheportalintocyberspaceWehavecometodecideourfateWere_tocelebrateBeyondthegameBeyondthegame,AtlastthemomentsathandAllweneedistobelievewecanWellmakeourstandBeyondthegame(Beyondthegame)Beyondthegame(Beyondthegame)Beyondthegame(Beyondthegame)TheWorldCyberGames,met,win,here,Theteamsarehere;thespiritisrightWereconnectednowina_wayWecelebrateourdiversityAroundtheworldwithapassiontoplayThe_willbewatchingThemessagewillbeheardBeyondthegameThroughtheportalintocyberspaceWehavecometodecideourfateWereheretocelebrateBeyondthegameBeyondthegameAtlastthemomentsathandAllweneedistobelievewecanWellmakeourstand,powerful,planet,HotWords,Part7,TextAIntensiveReading,TextA视频链接U45TextA(1).mp4,拓展视频链接U46TextA(2).mp4,Pre-ReadingQuestions:1HaveyoueverplayedanyeSports?2WhatsyouropinionabouteSports?,NewWords,GamersArentDefinedbyTheirGame,1define/dfan/v.解释，给（词语）下定义2survive/svav/v.生存，存活3describe/dskrab/v.描写，描述4media/mid/n.大众传播媒介，大众传播工具5basically/beskl/adv.基本上，大体上6facilitate/fsltet/v.促进，促使7wonder/wnd(r)/v.想知道，惊讶8apparent/prnt/adj.显而易见的，显然的9strategic/strtidk/adj.战略性的10intelligence/nteldns/n.智力，智慧,11coordination/kdnen/n.协作，协调12mental/mentl/adj.精神的，智力的13competitive/kmpettv/adj.竞争的，有竞争力的14minivan/mnvn/n.小型货车15equation/kwen/n.方程式，等式16branch/kwen/v.扩大某人的兴趣，分支扩张17educate/edjuket/v.教育18poker/pk(r)/n.扑克牌游戏19evaluate/vljet/v.评价，评估20reduce/rdjus/v.减少，缩小21eliminate/lmnet/v.清除，消除22perspective/pspektv/n.态度，观点23deserve/dzv/v.值得，应得,PhrasesandExpressions,hearof听说e.g.Ihaveneverheardofthisgame.afterall毕竟，究竟e.g.Afterall,15roducesb.tosth.把某物介绍给某人e.g.Hewasthepersonwhointroducedmetoliterature.besurprisedat对感到惊讶e.g.Iwassurprisedatthespeedheoperatedthegamesbelikelytodosth.可能做某事e.g.Doyouthinkthespeakerislikelytobeastudentoraparent?branchout扩大范围e.g.Thebookstorehasdecidedtobranchoutintosellingvarioustextbooksandnovels.consistof包括，由组成e.g.Ahealthydietshouldconsistofallkindsoffood.,ProperNames,1Inyourmind,gamersareoneswithbagsundertheireyes,terriblepostureandadietnotevenalittlebabysurviveson.(Para.1)inyourmind为介词短语作状语。notevenalittlebabysurviveson为省略which或that的定语从句，修饰和限定先行词adiet。,2ManypeoplewonderhoweSportscanbeconsideredsports.(Para.2)howeSportscanbeconsideredsports是动词wonder的宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序。,Notes,3MybrotherandIplayedgameswhenwewereyoungerandfinallyhewastheonewhointroducedmetocompetitivegamingandeSports.(Para.3)whenwewereyounger是when引导的时间状语从句；and连接两个并列句。后面whointroducedmetocompetitivegamingandeSports是定语从句，修饰限定前面的theone。,4TherehavebeenrecentscientificresearchesshowingthatthecorrectgamesmayhelpreduceoreveneliminateAlzheimersdisease.(Para.5)Therehavebeen是therebe句型的现在完成时态；showingthat是现在分词短语作定语，修饰限定scientificresearches。thatthecorrectgamesmayhelpreduceoreveneliminateAlzheimersdisease是that引导的宾语从句。,ReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.,Itisawaytoeducatehimself.,Ithelpstheauthorlearntoevaluatecertainsituations,keepcoolunderpressure.,Exercises,Answerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartners.,Whatarethetypicalandgeneralimagesofgamers?WhatkindsofeffortsdoesplayingeSportsneed?3WhydidtheauthorfeelsurprisedwhenhebegantoplayeSports?,Theyareoneswithbagsunderhiseyes,terribleposturesandadietnotevenalittlebabysurviveson.,PlayingeSportsneedsmentalandphysicalefforts.,Hewassurprisedatthehighspeedwithwhichpeoplecancontroltheirhandswhileatthesametimekeepingsuchahighlevelofcriticalthinking.,Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,1Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwo_.2Teamsshould_ofseveralpeopleandmanagementtiers.3I_ifImighthaveadrink.4_sportsencouragechildrentoworktogetherasateam.5Smallbusinesseswillneedto_costsinordertosurvive.6Thecenterhelpspeoplewhoaresufferingfrom_illness.7Hewasaskedto_hisconceptofcool.8Agoodteacher_ourrespectandlove.,survived,consist,wonder,Competitive,reduce,mental,define,deserves,definesurvivedeserveconsistwondermentalcompetitivereduce,Add-ian,-essor-lesstothefollowingwordstoformnewwordsandgivethecorrespondingChinesemeaningsofthenewwords.,politician,政治家,civilian,平民百姓,guardian,监护人,waitress,女服务员,goddess,女神,lioness,colorless,hopeless,voiceless,母狮子,无色彩的,毫无希望的,失声的,Therearetwosentenceschosenfromthetext.ChoosethebestChinesetranslationforeachsentence.,1Iwassurprisedatthehighspeedwithwhichpeoplecancontroltheirhandswhileatthesametimekeepingsuchahighlevelofcriticalthinking.A.我对人们在快速控制他们双手的同时，还能进行高水平的批判性思维感到惊讶。B.我对人们双手的高速度同时高层次的批判思维感到惊讶。C.我惊讶于人们双手的速度和高层次的批判思维。2IvealwaysdonewellinschoolandIvebeenlikelytobranchoutandtrytofinddifferentwaystoeducatemyself.A.我常常在学校做得很好，并且我有可能会扩展开来，发现教育自己的不同方法。B.我一直以来在学校学得很好，并且我有可能会扩展范围以找到教育自己的不同路径。C.一直以来，我在学校的成绩不错，也不断扩大自己的学习范围，尽力找些提升自己的方法。,A,C,Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivensentencestructures.,Thatishow那就是如何e.g.ThatishowIfoundhiminastrangeplace.那就是我如何在一个陌生的地方找到他的。1_(那就是我如何学习外语的)inthemiddleschool.2_(那就是我们如何完成作业的)withoutreferringtothetextbook.,ThatishowIlearnforeignlanguages,Thatishowwefinishedourhomework,TextBExtensiveReading,TextB视频链接U47.TextB(1).mp4,拓展视频链接U48.TextB(2).mp4,NewWords,YourLifeisTetris,1chess/tes/n.国际象棋2national/nnl/adj.国际的，民族的3flip/flp/n.翻转4access/kses/v.使用，进入5boredom/bdm/n.厌烦，无聊6addicted/dktd/adj.上瘾的7frustration/frstren/n.懊恼，沮丧8representation/reprzenten/n.表现，描述，描绘9constant/knstnt/adj.持续的，永恒的10opponent/pnnt/n.对手，竞争者,11random/rndm/adj.任意的，随机的12input/npt/n.输入，投入（此处指游戏中随机出现的方块组合）13orderly/dl/adj.整洁的，有秩序的14internal/ntnl/adj.内部的，内在的15suffer/sf(r)/v.受难，受折磨16absolute/bsljut/adj.完全的，全部的17infinity/nfnt/n.无限，无穷18causal/kzl/adj.具有因果关系的，原因的19system/sstm/n.系统，体系，体制predict/prdkt/v.预言，预报，预告,1beimpossibletodosth.不可能做某事2bedrivenby被驱使3lookfor寻找4holdback控制，阻碍，犹豫不决5fromtoptobottom从头到尾6playwith和玩,PhrasesandExpressions,Tetris俄罗斯方块，一种早期的益智游戏。Snapchat一款由斯坦福大学学生开发的图片分享软件应用。利用该应用程序，用户可以拍照、录制影片、写文字和图画，并发送到自己在该应用上的好友列表。这些照片及影片被称为“快照”（Snaps）。,ProperNames,1Theauthorstoppedplayingchesswhenhe_.A.wassevenB.waselevenC.gotacellphoneD.gotacomputer2Whichofthefollowinggameswerestillontheauthorsphone?A.Chess.B.Tetris.C.Snapchat.D.Alloftheabove.3InTetris,youhave_opponent(s).A.oneB.twoC.threeD.no,C,B,D,ReadingComprehension,4Accordingtotheauthor,Tetrisandlifearesimilarbecause_.A.theyareforthepresentandyoucannotcontrolthefutureB.theyareforthefutureandyoucanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefutureC.theyarecomplicatedinnatureandweshoulddonothingD.Tetriscanbetreatedasthereallifewehave5Accordingtothetext,whichoneiscorrect?A.TheauthorsattitudetowardsTetrisisnegative.B.TheauthorsattitudetowardsTetrisispositive.C.TheauthorlikestoplayTetrisandchesssometimes.D.Theauthorgaveupgamingwhenhewasfifteenyearsold.,A,B,ReadingComprehension,HotWords,Part7,英语中的五种基本句型,英语句子有长有短，但从实质看，可以归纳成五种基本句型。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。,在此类句型中谓语通常是不及物动词，后面通常不可以直接接宾语，但可以接时间、地点、不定式等短语作状语。例如：Thebabycriesallnight.婴儿整晚都在哭。主语谓语时间状语,1.S（主语）+V.（谓语，常为不及物动词）,英语中的五种基本句型,这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。系动词一般可分为下列两类：1）表示状态这样的词有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。例如：Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。主语系动词表语2）表示变化这类系动词有：become,turn,get,grow,go等。例如：Springcomes.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。主语系动词表语,2.S（主语）V.（谓语，常为系动词）P（表语）,英语中的五种基本句型,这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动名词等来充当。例如：ShelikesEnglish.她喜欢英语。主语谓语宾语（名词）,3.S（主语）V.（谓语，常为及物动词）O（宾语）,英语中的五种基本句型,这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语多由指“人”的名词或代词承担，去掉后对句子的影响不大。引导双宾语的常见动词有：buy,pass,give,tell,show,send等。例如：Shegavemeacupoftea.她给了我一杯茶。主语谓语间宾直宾,4.S（主语）V.（谓语，常为及物动词）InO（间接宾语）DO（直接宾语）,英语中的五种基本句型,这种句型中的“宾语补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等。常见的动词有：tell,ask,advise,help,want,wouldlike,allow等。例如：Hefoundhisnewjobboring.他发现他的新工作很枯燥。主语谓语宾语宾补（形容词）,5.S（主语）V.（谓语，常为及物动词）O（宾语）OC（宾补）,英语中的五种基本句型,1She_inRenminUniversity.她在人民大学上学。2Thesoup_.这个汤尝起来不错。3He_verymuch.他很喜欢英语。4We_.我发现这个任务很难。5Iwill_.我会给你买一份礼物。6MyfriendTom_.我的朋友汤姆给我写了一封信。7She_.她看起来很生气。8Herteacher_.她的老师告诉她不要熬夜（stayuplate）。9I_.我喜欢看电影。10They_inthisapartment.他们住在这间公寓里。,studies,tastesgood,likesEnglish,foundthistaskverydifficult,buyanicepresentforyou,wrotemealetter.,looksangry.,toldhernottostayuplate.,likewatchingmovies.,live,Completethesentencesandpointoutthesentencepatternofthem.（完成句子并指出句子所属句型。）,CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriatewordfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.,英语中的五种基本句型,1Theytoldme_themilkonthetable.A.dontdrinkB.nottodrinkC.notdrinkingD.drink2Hepassed_.A.memyhomeworkB.myhomeworkmeC.metomyhomeworkD.meofmyhomework.3Thisidea_interesting.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.feels,B,D,C,HotWords,Part7,Nowwatchthemovieclip.Readthewordscloselyafterthespeakersoastoimproveyourshort-termmemory,pronunciation,stressandintonationbyimitatingwhatyouhear.,Setting:AfterAlexrunsoutfromhishome,hecomestothecyberbar,andthecyberbaradministratorletsAlexsleepinthebarandalsorecommendshimtoparticipateinaprofessionalcompetitionasamemberofDomsteam.,电影视频链接U49.Movie.mp4,Situation:E-sportswillbeheldatthe2022AsianGames.Inordertoknowwhatthestudentsthinkabout,youaskyourpartnerstohaveameetingtalkingabouteSports.Conductaquestionnaireorinterviewsomeonerandomly.Chooseoneofyourmemberstobethemeetinghost.,Workinpairs.Makeadialogueaccordingtothegivensituationandusefulexpressions,andthenperformit.Theteacherandstudentsinotherteamscangiveascorefortheperformance.Thefollowingscoresheetisforyourreference.,Performing频链接U410.Performing.mp4,HoldingMeetingsinEnglish宣布会议开始（Opening）Goodmorning/afternoon,everyone.Ifw