2018届高考二轮复习七选五(全)

2018届高考二轮复习Gapfilling,考试说明：“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”从一篇300词左右的短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，备选项可分为三类：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,考纲解读,1.读文章的开头，明确话题2.仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。3.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。（词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接）4.确定选项后，做出标记（例如可以删掉）5.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。,解题步骤,五个步骤,解题技巧,词汇衔接逻辑关系衔接篇章结构,解题技巧,词汇衔接,1.词汇复现复现，是在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。（原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等）,(2016新课标全国卷I)Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.ThemessageBridgeoutwouldactuallymeanMeetme.40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.,Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludedaytodayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld._Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromonesschool,family，.AThefollowingareitsadvantages.BHowever,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.CConsideradistanceeducation.DMostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.,2.同范畴词出现同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。,（2012新课标I）Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives._72_Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.,（2015新课标卷I）Unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.,3.代词线索代词指代前面提及的名词，利用指代关系和代词的单复数差异解题。例如it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词、可数名词单数或句子；this指代单数名词或句子;these或those指代前句的复数名词。,（2017全国卷II）Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40_.Ifsomeoneknocksanditsnotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyourebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,yourenottobedisturbed.E.ItsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyoureavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot,_37_Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.ADoctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.BHesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.CAngerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.DSomekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.,过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：A并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),.；First,then/next,.；Inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace.;foronething,foranotherthing,.；then/next,finally/last.B递进关系：too,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,whatsmore,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse,not.but.,notonly.butalso.C解释例证关系：forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay.,逻辑关系衔接,D因果关系：so/therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult(of),so/such.that.,sothat.E转折对比关系：but,however,yet,while/though,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless（然而）,still,yet,onthecontrary,incontrast/comparison.F概况归纳关系：inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup.,（2015全国新课标卷I）Youdidntlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.E.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.,_Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.AYoumustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.BTherearethreepracticalnotetakingmethods.CFirst,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.,1.主题句,篇章结构,(2016全国)_37_Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers_.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesAKnowwhyyougardenBFindagoodplaceforyourowngardenFYoucanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooGForeachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave,(2017全国)_37_Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyitsimportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwantto.AGetasleepspecialist.BFindtherightmotivation.DAndconsidersettingasecondalarm.EIfthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.,2.过渡句,(2016全国片段)Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography._37_Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”BInanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.COnlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.EYoucanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.FWithacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.,(2017新课标全国卷I),Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.,3.段尾句,(2017新课标全国卷I)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme._36_Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.C