Gettysburg_address[1].ppt_1.ppt

Gettysburgaddress,AbrahamLincolnEdwardEverett,Thinking,WhatsthebackgroundoftheGettysburgaddress?WhydidthesetwopeopledeliverthespeechatGettysburg?,TheAmericancivilwar,UncleTomscabin,UncleTomsCabin;or,LifeAmongtheLowlyisananti-slaverynovelbyAmericanauthorHarrietBeecherStowe.Publishedin1852,thenovelhadaprofoundeffectonattitudestowardAfricanAmericansandslaveryintheUnitedStates,somuchinthelattercasethatthenovelintensifiedthesectionalconflictleadingtotheAmericanCivilWar,ThebackgroundofthewarofGettysburg,UncleTomscabinAbrahamLincolnallegedlyremarked,Soyourethelittleladywhostartedthisgreatwar!,ThisstoryisaboutthelifeofaloyalslavecalledTom,whowassoldbyhisownerandlateronsufferedallkindsofmisfortune.whenhisoriginalownerwanttobuyhimback,hediedunderthecruelbeatingofanotherslaveowner.FeelingregretforTomsdeath,theslaveownerfreedalltheotherslaves.EverytimeyouseeUncleTomsCabin,weshouldthinkofyourfreedom.thisisthefinalsentenceofthebook,ThewarofGettysburg,ThewarofGettysburg,Background,TheGettysburgwartheturningpointoftheAmericancivilwar.In1863,bothAbrahamLincolnandEdwardEverettmadeanaddressonthebaseofthatbackground.Andbothspeecheshavegreateffectonthehistory.,AbrahamLincoln,1809年2月12日，出生在一座简陋的小屋1824年，15岁，开始上学1832年，23岁，竞选州议员，但失败了，想进法学院学法律，但未获入学资格,工作也丢了1833年，24岁，向朋友借钱经商，年底失败；接下来还了16年，才把这笔钱还清1834年，25岁，再次竞选州议员，当选1835年，26岁，订婚后即将结婚时，未婚妻病逝，因此他的心也碎了1836年，27岁，精神完全崩溃，卧病在床6个月1840年，31岁，争取成为被选举人，失败了1841年，32岁，当选国会议员1849年，40岁，想在自己州内担任土地水长，被录选了1854年，45岁，竞选参议员1860年，51岁，当选美国第16任总统1864年，55岁，连任美国总统，北方军取得胜利1865年，56岁，去世,EdwardEverett,爱德华埃弗里特（EdwardEverett，1794年4月11日波士顿-1865年1月15日波士顿），美国政治家，曾任马萨诸塞州州长(1836-1840)、哈佛大学校长(18461849)和美国国务卿(1852-1854)。,U.S.orator,educator,andpublicofficial.Bestknownforhisbrilliantpublicspeaking,hewasalsoamemberofcongress,presidentofHarvardcollegeandsecretaryoftheState.aftertheoutbreakoftheCivilWar,Everettdevotedhistalentstotheunioncausethroughnumerouslecturetours.,Thesetting,Atthattime,EdwardEverettwasbest-knownforhisremarkablelecturesAftertheconstructionofthecityofthedead,theprincipalDavidWillsinvitedEdwardEveretttobethemainspeakerandgiveanaddressforit.Lincolnwasmerelyinvitedtowatchtheprocessandgiveabriefcommentafterwatching.ButLincolnsshortaddresswasmorestrikingthanEdwards.,TheaddressdeliveredbyLincoln,Itsoneofthebest-knownspeechesinAmericanhistoryThisaddressexpressedstrongsenseofnationalprideandpraisedthosepeoplewhosacrificedthemselvesinthiswar.Meanwhile,itmainlydeliveredtheaimofunifyingthenationinabouttwominutes.Now,letslistentotherecording.,TheaddressdeliveredbyEdwardEverett,Thisaddresswasover3000wordsanditlastedabout2hours.Firstofall,Edwardmadehismourningtheherointhiswar.Thenhetoldsomedetailsofthecivilwaranddenouncedthosepeoplewhoclaimnationaldivision.Hecitedmanywell-knownsayinginhislecture.Thisaddresswaspassionateandfullofsparklingsaying.ItembodiesEdwardsprominenttalentofgivingspeeches.,Appreciation,Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinent,anewnation，conceivedinlibertyanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.八十七年钱，我们的先辈在这个大路上创建了一个新的国家。她孕育于自由之中，奉行人人生而平等的信条。Bringforth生产，产生shebroughtforthasonConceive孕育，想出youmayconceiveanewworldintheatomicage.Dedicate奉献hededicatedhislife.,Appreciation,Wecannotdedicate-wecannotconsecratewecannothallow-thisground.Thebravemenlivinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecratedit,faraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.我们是不能奉献，不能圣化，也不能神化这片土地的，因为那些曾经在这里战斗过的人们，活着的和死去的人们，已经圣化了这片土地，他们所做的远非我们的微薄之力所能抑扬。Consecrate奉献heconsecratedhislifetohelpingthepoorHallow视为神圣Icannothallowthebook.Detract毁损，贬低thedefectdetractsgreatlyfromthevalueofthevase.,Appreciation,Weherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavediedinvainthatthisnation,underthegod,shallhaveanewbirthoffreedomandthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperi