The Simple Present Tense一般现在时(课堂PPT)

1,在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表现。,每种时态的概念、信息词、结构、句式变化、以及某些时态间的相互区别,重点掌握,时态,Tense,2,TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态,3,TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时,一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或存在的状态。常与always,often,usually,sometimes,everyweek,everyday,every,onSunday,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等连用。,4,一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：e.g.Iamtwelve.Sheisatwork.Theyaretired.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.,5,一.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+表语e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youarentthirteen.Theyarentintheclassroom.,6,一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcoloristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?,7,二、当主语是非单数第三人称时，谓语动词用动词原形。,肯定句的结构主语+谓语动词（原形）+其他IreadEnglisheverymorning.SometimesIgotoschoolatseven.Weusuallygotobedatnineintheevening.否定句的结构主语+助动词dont+动词原形+其他Theydontplayfootballafterschool.Idontknowhisname.,8,一般疑问句的结构助动词Do+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes,主语+do.No,主语+dont。DoyouspeakEnglish?Doyougotobedatnineeveryday?-DoyouknowLiLeisphonenumber?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfasteveryday?WheredoyouusuallygoonSundays?,9,三、主语为第三人称单数时,肯定句的结构主语+谓语动词s,es（构成方法与名词复数基本相同）Hisfatherworksinourfactory.Mymothergoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.否定句的结构主语+助动词doesnt+动词原形+其他Hedoesntworkhard.Shedoesntknowtheanswertothequestion.,10,一般疑问句的结构Does+主语+动词原形+其他？Doestheboylikebread?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？WheredoesJackcomefrom?Whatdoeshedo?Howdoesshegotoschooleveryday?,11,动词三单的变化：,1、一般动词后加s，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以s,x,ch,sh,结尾，后加es,如：guesses,fixes,watches,finishes3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es,如：does,goes4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,加es,如：worries,carries,studies,12,写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式,helpguessflymakeleavefixwash,swimknowclosecarryplaygostudyget,flies,fixes,washes,carries,plays,goes,studies,helps,guesses,makes,leaves,swims,knows,closes,gets,13,have-look-begin-use-stop-get-dance-study-,第三人称单数,like-finish-try-go-do-play-watch-fix-,haslooksbeginsusesstopsgetsdancesstudies,likesfinishestriesgoesdoesplayswatchesfixes,14,Healwayslikesplayingthepiano.WehaveanEnglishclasseveryday.Theyoftengohomelate.Lucydancesthediscoontheweekends.Iplayping-pongeveryafternoon.Myteacherisfriendlytous.Theyeatwellintheevening.Shesometimesdoesherhomeworkatschool.IcomefromChina,IloveChina.,15,改错：1.Ihasbreakfastatschool.2.TheyarewatchTVonSundayafternoon.3.TomandPetergoestoschoolwitheachother.4.Shegetupatsevenoclock.,_,have,_,go,_,gets,16,Letscorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedontlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonyalwaysgotoschoolat8:00.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?,goes-go,dont-doesnt,likes-like,watchs-watches,has-have,haves-has,gives-give,go-goes,17,用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.There_somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.He_hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)3.FangMing_(notlike)riceatall.4.Doyoulike_(ride)abike?,is,doesntdo,doesntlike,riding,18,5.We_(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.6.Letme_(help)you.7.Dont_(worry)!Letmehelpyou.8.Canyou_(swim)?Yes,Ican.9.BillspeaksJapanese.He_(notspeak)Chinese.,go,help,worry,swim,doesntspeak,19,把下列句子改为一般疑问句,HehasameetingonSundays.DoeshehaveameetingonSundays?Hegoestoschoolatseveninthemorning.Doeshegotoschoolatseveninthemorning?Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.Doeshedohishomeworkeveryday?,20,Mymotherdoesherhouseworkeveryday.Doesyourmotherdoherhouseworkeveryday?MyfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays.DoyourfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays?Wedoourhomeworkafterschool.Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool?,21,把下列句子改为否定句,Myfatherhasaneggforbreakfast.Myfatherdoesnthaveaneggforbreakfast.LiLeidoeshishomeworkafterschool.LiLeidoesntdohishomeworkafterschool.Wedoourhomeworkathome.Wedontdoourhomeworkathome.Theyhaveameetingeverymorning.Theydonthaveameetingeverymorning.,22,IspeakEnglish.2.Welikemath.3.TheygoswimmingonSundays.,将下列句子分别改成否定句、一般疑问句并回答：,IdontspeakEnglish.,DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido/No,Idont.,Wedontlikemath.,Doyoulikemath?Yes,wedo/No,wedont.,TheydontgoswimmingonSundays.,DotheygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,theydo/No,theydont.,23,4.Hegetsupveryearly.5.Thepandaeatsbamboo.,Hedoesntgetupveryearly.,Doeshegetupveryearly?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesnt.,Thepandadoesnteatbamboo.,Doesthepandaeatbamboo?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesnt.,24,Exercises:对划线部分提问1.ItsWednesdaytoday.Whatdayisittoday?2.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.Whatshisfavoritesport?3.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.Wheredoesyourbrotherwork?4.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.Wheredoesoneofyourclassmatescomefrom?5.Lucyusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.WhendoesLucyg