高一下学期英语词汇语法练习(会考)

高一第一学期基础语法及词汇复习检测 填空:1. If a lecture is very _, your mind will be a million miles away.2. We all think being _ is a virtue(美德). 3. Im afraid we dont _ the same opinion.4. He doesnt _ much for others. Thats why he doesnt have any friends.5. -What are you _（喜欢）? -Pop music.6. _he has tried hard, he wont be able to pass the English exam.7. We are living in the times when _ and chances go side by side.8. My new friend Li Jing told me that he _to (去过)America twice.9. -You have agreed to go. Why not get things ready? - Oh, _（我不知道）it was so late.10. We should _(让，使) everybody realize the importance of environment. 11. The children _（激动）when they were told they were going for a picnic next Sunday.12. I dont care much for coffee. I _ tea.13. My mother is an actress and she has _(扮演不同的角色) in TV series.14. The boy admitted _(break) the ancient vase.15. The sudden storm destroyed the house and 5 people were killed. Fortunately, I _(幸免于难).16. China is _ very fast day by day. 17. The students often practice _ English among themselves.18. Japanese is quite different _ Chinese _ pronunciation.19. They used to be great friends but now they are like strangers. How _ this _?20. You should work tonight _ watching TV.21. The party _（以结束） an old folk song.22. _（大量） of people in China are learning English as a second language.23. He can be very rude sometimes, but _, I still love him.24. _（不要拘束）, Jones, and help yourself to the food you like.25. I have already had such a stamp, so I _（交换） the extra one for a new stamp. 26. The _（大多数）of Americans enjoy traveling from place to place.27. How much does that garage business _（收入，进帐） each month?28. People from the two countries have no difficulty _ (understand) each other. 29. We wear dark glasses in order to _ our eyes _(保护使免受) the strong sunlight.30. The people were warned not to _(靠近) the building that was on fire.31. The doctor told me to _(多运动) and not to worry.32. I need a _(单独的) room. I dont want to share with others.33. How much do you _(在花钱)your clothes each year?34. Even though she is young, she has _(丰富的工作经验).35. -When _ you _ (meet) the manager? -3:00 tomorrow afternoon.36. It is wise to let our children _(离开家) and live on their own for a while.37. -_ you _ (work) next week? -No, Im going on holiday.38. I went to the airport to _(给送行) my father, who was going to have a business trip.39. Dont worry; the officials will move you to safety if your life is _(有危险).40. -Where did you _(学会) your English? -When I stayed in London.41. There are so many _(名胜) in London that you can hardly see all of them just in one vacation. 42. The little girl has _ (经历了)a lot of hardship since their parents died. 43. You will be late _ you go right now.44. Please help me _(查一下) when the train to Shanghai leaves45. The house, _ windows face my garden, caught fire last night.46. I _(正要) to go to bed when there was a ring.47. How much does the trip _ you? -3,000 yuan in all.48. My brother works for a company _ makes mobile phones.49. - I am going to the United States.- How long _ you _ there?50. She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _ made the others unhappy.51. It is reported that over 30 football fans were killed in the fight. It was really a(n) _.52. The elderly man _ the reporter is interviewing on TV is a famous specialist53. The car _ against the guardrail, turned over and caught fire.54. I _(遇上了) a shower. Thats why I am wet all over.55. Once lost, a _ can never be found again.(机不可失,时不再来)56. The typhoon _ through the village, bringing down a lot of trees and even houses.57. She didnt like him at first, but he soon _ her _.58. I want to take a holiday abroad but I_(花不起) the money.59. My cousin was admitted to Beijing University. He _ his success _(把.归功于) his parents and teachers. 60. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.61. Everybody _(评价很高) her role in the film, so it is possible for her to win this years Oscar as the best actress. 62. -What do you think of the film?-Oh, I was _(感动) to tears.63. The doctor _ I sent my friend is very famous.64. It is impolite to _ a disabled person. 65. I am sorry, I didnt _ to hurt your feelings.66. -Whats your _(印象) of our city? -Frankly speaking, I have a low opinion of it. It is dirty and so densely populated. 67. His father suddenly died, _ made it impossible for him to go abroad.68. I dont feel like going out tonight. I am a bit tired, _ it is beginning to rain.69. Lets _ to the long-lasting friendship between us.70. It is good _ to receive a present with both of your hands. 71. We must know the _ of other countries, so that they will not think us ill-mannered.72. The teacher, _ the parents had discussed the sons future, advised the boy to take up computer studies.73. My father is going to Guangzhou, _ an important meeting will be held.74. It is said that President Bush is _(访问) China next month.75. -What shall I wear at the party? -It is not _. You can wear anything you like.76. I always _ in math, but I have some difficulty with English. 77. The plane for Shanghai _ at 8:00. Dont be late.78. He is dead; I cant _ him _. So just calm down.79. He _ the idea of going outing, as it looked like rain.80. He broke the huge mirror and now it lies _. 81. At last the dream of living the rest of his life in a quiet village _. 82. After the terrible earthquake, nothing stayed up; all were _.83. I am going to _ my garage _ a playroom for the children.84. His opinion _(代表) the opinion of the majority who were present at the meeting.85. Ill always remember the days _ I stayed with him sailing on the sea.86. His mother is ill in hospital. He goes to see her _(每隔两天).87. He liked reading very much. _ he went, he took a book with him.88. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so quickly.89. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.90. The event _ the athletes are competing now is very challenging.91. I want to buy the same dress _ is shown in your shop window.92. What parents say and do may _(产生很大影响) children.93. On Sundays Id _ watch TV _go out.94. Will you _ us _ wishing her a success in the game?95. The manager was late for the meeting because his car had _ on the way.96. It _ me twice as much to buy a cell phone of this type two years ago.97. China Daily is _(不仅仅) a newspaper to me. It helps me improve my English.98. Im afraid I may_(给你添麻烦) . 99. 1. Ill be your true friends, _(无论发生什么事情).100. Dont forget to _(提醒我) the meeting next Wednesday.Key to the exercise:1.boring 2.honest 3.share 4. care 5. fond of 6. Although 7. challenges 8. had been to 9. didnt know 10. make 11. got excited 12.prefer 13. played different roles 14. breaking 15. survived 16. developing/advancing 17. speaking 18. from in 19. didcome about 20. instead of 21. ended up with 22. A large number of 23. at the same time 24. Make yourself at home 25. traded 26. majority 27. bring in 28. understanding 29. protect 30. get close to 31. take more exercise 32. separate 33. spend on 34. rich working experience 35. aremeeting 36. get away from 37. Areworking 38. see off 39. in danger 40. pick up 41. places of interest 42. gone through 43. or 44. find out 45. whose 46. was about 47. cost 48. which 49. arestaying 50. which 51. disaster 52. whom 53. hit 54. was caught 55. chance 56. swept 57. won over 58. I cant afford 59. owed to 60. where 61. thinks highly 62. moved 63. to whom 64. laugh at/make fun of 65. mean 66. impression 67. which 68. besides 69. drink 70. manners 71. customs 72. to whom 73. where 74. paying a visit 75. formal 76. do well 77. leaves 78. bring back to life 79. gave up 80. in pieces 81. came true 82. in ruins 83. turninto/adapt to 84. represented 85. when 86. every other day 87. Wherever 88. is changing 89. ride to ride 90. in which 91. as 92. have great effect/influence on 93. ratherthan 94. join in 95. broken down 96. cost 97. more than 98. add to your trouble 99. whatever happens 100remind me of 高一（下）期末总复习词汇练习练习一(Unit 13)keep up with, become part of, based on, have a high fever, keep fit, junk food, be harmful to, lose weight, ought to, make choices, going ondiet 1. We _ learn more about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit. 2. Yesterday evening he _ and was sent to hospital.3. In order to _, he followed the doctors advice on walking at least one hour a dayand not eating _.4. If we want to _ the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. 5. Stores offer all kinds of food and snacks and we have to _ many _. 6. Many people today make choices about their eating habits _ whatthey believe. 7. Eating habits _ who we are.8. Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that can _human beings or the environment.9.The same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us _ fast. 10.Instead of eating expensive diet foods or _ unhealthy _, we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more. 练习二(Unit 14)get together, take in, dress up, argue with sb. about sth., fight against(for), in ones opinion, generation gap, keepalive, in honor of, to ones joy, be similar to, remind sb. to do sth., play tricks on sb. 1. It is a custom to _ each other on April Fools Day.2. Dont forget to _ yourself _ keep calm in time of danger.3. People are celebrating their national holidays by _ in colorful costumes.4. We should _ the freedom of people and _ the enemies.5. The customs in eastern countries _not_ those in western countries. 6. It is common sense to have _ between the old and the young.7. The meeting held in the hall yesterday was _ the great movement.8. Children like _ their parents _ some strange questions when they were young.9. _, they won the contest through their own efforts. 10. People would _ to celebrate their harvest. 11.If a person is _, he or she is called “April fool!”12.- _, we should make a decision as soon as possible.- I dont agree with you. 13.Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we _ our culture _. 练习三(Unit 15)because of, pay back, call on(at), recognize, call at, pay off, join, precious, act out, explain, read, besides, 1. He dressed up as a cowboy, but I still _ him at the first sight.2. Huang Shiren shouted to Yang Bailao: “You must _ all your debts before the end of the year.3. Its too late to go outside. _, its beginning to rain.4. You can _ my office at any time, if you like.5. He _ to us how to use the computer.6. Is the book worth _ ?7. Dont _ in their argument.8.You have characters playing different roles and _ a story. 9. I received at least 5 _ gifts at my birthday party.10. I look younger than my age. Thats _ continuous exercise.练习四(Unit 16)pick out, deal with, get charged, doubt, test on, prove, add to, charge, a number of, protect from,1. There is no _ that you will get through the test.2. How much will you _ for operating on her?3. It is sometimes difficult to _ useful information as we have so much information to choose from.4. _ the rubbish in Beijing is a big problem.5. He _ himself to be a successful man.6. In the eighteenth century, Benjamin Franklin conducted _ experiments in which he showed what electricity is. 7. Just then, I saw some of the hairs on the string stand up. The string was _! 8. Wearing dark-glasses will _ you _ the strong sunlight.9. British law says that every new drug must be _ at least two different kinds of animals, such as mice or dogs. 10.The colorful flags _ the beauty of the square.练习五(Unit 17)Be famous for , bother, be come of, inspire, admire, around the corner, extremely, value, be about to, optimistic, mean ,find oneself (doing),1.What inspired him to give such a _ performance.2. It is _ of you to send me such an _ valuable necklace.3. I shall never forget you and shall _our friendship forever.4. I _ that young man who risked his life trying to save the child. 5. Its difficult to get along with that _ person. He cares too much about money.6. An _ person always looks on the bright sides of things.7. The child _ his father for the toy, folding his arms around his neck.8. The final examination is just _.9. Wenzhou _ making fake products.10. Another journey of challenge and danger _ begin. 11.On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I _ spending a whole day in my tent. 12.-What has _ her?- -She married and has a daughter.练习六(Unit 18)take possession of, plenty of, turn to, have a population of, lie in, to the east, throw into, surround, be of high quality, make up, go, surprise, 1. There are _ trees on the north bank of the river, _ a large building.2. San Francisco _ the west of the USA.3. The East China Sea _ the east of Zhejiang Province. (lies to)4. New Zealand is an island that _ the eastern coast of Australia. 5. A year _ four seasons.6. It is no use persuading him to remain. He is determined to turn to _ abroad.7. There is no telling whether the news is _.8. More than 120 years later, Captain James Cook _ the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand. 9. New Zealand has _ about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori. 10. Some farmers have _ keeping deer, and there are about 4,500 deer farms in the country.11. New Zealand wine _ and is sold all over the world. 12. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which _ hot water high _ the air. 练习七(Unit 19)be in bad condition, be used for, depend on, and so on, at first, be short of , practical, have effect on, a variety of, go against, bring in,1. Id like anything to drink, such as tea, coffee, orange juice _ .2. The old houses are _and they need rebuilding.3. _ yourself is the best way to show your independence.4. _ we couldnt make contact with each other, but later we came across in the street.5. He is a failure all the time because he _wisdom and effort.6. .Qi min yao shu written by Jiasixie is a _ guide to farming.7. The changes in eating habits will _ agriculture and nature. (have on)8. Although China is a very big country, only seven percent of the land can _ farming. 9. More advanced technical information was _from abroad in the 1980s. 10. _ GM watermelons will be seedless and there is GM rice, sometimes called “golden rice”.11.But if you _ nature and correct time of the year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. 练习八(Unit 20)manage, make fun of, laugh, make use of, invite, confuse, whether, drive off, play with, even if/though, act out, date back1. The actors make us laugh by _ somebodys way of dressing ortelling an amusing story.2. Cross-talk shows have made people all over China roar with _ for centuries.3. I really appreciate _ to your birthday party.4. It is not certain _ she has settled the problem.5. The boss intended his son _ his company aft