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吉林专版,第8课时Units78(八上),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,peaceful,peacefully,salty,traditional,dangerous,factories,humans,sandwiches,possibility,impossible,probably,finally,pollution,polluted,celebration,traveler,believable,unbelievable,prediction,dug,dug,digging,fell,fallen,service,servant,mixture,shook,shaken,playapart,wakeup,disagreewith,falldown,lookfor,turnon,turnoff,pourinto,takeout,fillwith,befullof/befilledwith,savetheearth,get/feelbored,cutintopieces,cutup,coverwith,pollutetheenvironment,indanger,inthefuture,atahightemperature,overandoveragain,onebyone,hundredsofyears,fewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger,playapartinsavingtheearth,helpwith/dothehousework,workingindirtyordangerousplaces,Therewillbefewerjobs,dothesamejobsaspeople,buildings,fewer,eattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays,cookforanother10minutes,pieceofbread,athigh,cutwith,potatoes,turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开【题1】(1)Itsgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton(2)Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup,B,B,(3)JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoffB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedon(4)Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsout,A,D,【归纳拓展】(1)turnon的反义短语是turnoff(关上),后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Kate,IwanttowatchTV.Pleaseturniton.凯特,我想看电视,请打开它。(2)turn的其他相关短语:turnup调大(音量等);出现turndown调小(音量等);拒绝turnover把翻转过来turnaround转身turnout结果是,cutup切碎【题2】(1)Couldyouhelpmethebeeffordinner,Jean?OK,Mom.Illdoitrightaway.A.takeoffB.knockoffC.cutdownD.cutup,D,(2)Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedtothetimeyouspendonit.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutout(3)Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctordecidedto.A.cutitoffB.cutoffitC.cutitupD.cutupit,B,A,(4)Itsimpolitetowhentheteachertalks.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutdown,C,【归纳拓展】(1)cutup与cutintopieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Shecutitupwithaknife.=Shecutitintopieceswithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。(2)cut的其他相关短语:cutdown砍倒;削减cutoff切掉;切断cutout删掉;裁剪cutinhalf把切成两半cutin插嘴,servev.接待;服务;提供【题3】Youshouldhavethecustomerssometeabeforethemeal.Buttheysaidtheycouldntwaittoeat.A.servedB.invitedC.providedD.Grown【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空E-paymentisnowwidelyusedinourdailylife.(serve),A,service,【归纳拓展】Thewaiterservedteatohiscustomer.=Thewaiterservedhiscustomertea.服务员给他的顾客上了茶。Theboxcanserveasaseat.这个箱子可以当个座位。,takeout拿出;取出【题5】(1)Theminutetheboyarrivedathome,hehisbooksandstartedtodohishomework.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookupD.tookdown(2)Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestowatchplaneslandand.A.takecareofB.takeoffC.takeafterD.takedown,A,B,(3)Thesofaissolargethatithalfoftheroomarea.A.takesupB.picksupC.turnsupD.putsup(4)Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,butto.A.takepartB.takenoticeC.takeplaceD.takecare,A,A,【归纳拓展】(1)takeout是动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Pleasetakethebookout.=Pleasetakeoutthebook.请把书拿出来。(2)take的其他相关短语:takecare小心takeplace发生takepridein为而自豪takeoff起飞;脱下takecareof照顾takepartin参加takeiteasy别着急takephotos照相takeonesplace代替某人taketurns轮流takeaway把带走/拿走takeup占据(时间、空间)takedown记下,fillwith/befilledwith/befullof【题6】(1)Lifetheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.isfullofB.isfilledofC.isfullwithD.fillswith(2)First,wemustthebottlesomewater.A.fill;ofB.full;ofC.fill;withD.full;with【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theriveriswithlotsofrubbishnow,whichmakespeopleworried.(fill),A,C,filled,Willtherebeworldpeace?世界会和平吗?Yes,Ihopeso.会的,我希望如此。【题8】(1)DoyouknowawonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehave(2)Haveyouhandedinyourhomework?Yes.Ididyesterday.A.orB.andC.soD.such,A,C,【归纳拓展】(1)Therebe句型的一般将来时是“Therewillbe/is/aregoingtobe”。Therewillbe/isgoingtobeanartfestivalinourschool.我们学校将要举办一届艺术节。注意:Therebe句型时态的变化是通过be动词来完成和体现的。(2)句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等,意为“如此;这样”,常与hope,think,believe,expect,guess,beafraid等连用。,.句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。1.Iliketosomesugartothecoffeebeforedrinking.2.Weshouldntthedirtywaterintotheriver.3.Dontworry.Illletyouknowtheresultasearlyas.4.LiLeiplayedanimportantinorganizingthemeetingandfinallyitwasverysuccessful.5.Onewillsoongetifheorshedoesthesamethingsoverandoveragain.,add,pour,possible,part,bored,6.Weofteneatsomefoodonspecialholidays,suchasmooncakesandzongzi.7.Pleaseturnthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.8.Therewillbelessinthefutureifeverybodycaresabouttheenvironment.9.ThanksgivingisontheThursdayinNovember.10.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,youshouldreadthewordsaloudoverandover.,traditional,off,pollution,fourth,again,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空11.Heisalways(care)abouthisschoolwork,sohekeepsmakingthesamemistakes.12.Yanchenghasthe(two)largestpopulationofmorethan8millioninJiangsuProvince.13.Thebottleis(fill)withwater.Youcanputsomeflowersinit.14.We(plant)moretreesinthefuturetoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.15.Cutthemeatinto(piece),oryoucantcookit.,careless,second,filled,willplant,pieces,16.Myfriendswanttogotothemoviestomorrow,butI(a
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