Comparison-and-ContrastPPT课件

.,2020/6/9,1,ComparisonandContrast,May4th,.,2020/6/9,2,ReadingComprehension,2020/6/9,3,.,1.Whatisyourunderstandingof“Somewordsarewhatwecallcolorful.Bythiswemeanthattheyarecalculatedtoproduceapictureorinduceanemotion.Theyaredressyinsteadofplain,specificinsteadofgeneral,loudinsteadofsoft”?,2020/6/9,4,.,2.Trytoanalyzethefollowingstatementsandfindoutthedifferences.,Herheartbeat.,Herheartpounded,throbbed,fluttered,danced.,2020/6/9,5,.,2.Trytoanalyzethefollowingstatementsandfindoutthedifferences.,Hesatinhischair.,Helounged,sprawled,coiled.,2020/6/9,6,.,3.Whatisyourunderstandingof“Astherich,goldenglowofthesunsetdiedawayalongtheeternalwesternhills,AngelaslimpidblueeyeslookedsoftlyandtrustinglyintoMontaguesflashingbrownones,andherheartpoundedlikeadrumintimewiththejoyoussongsurginginhersoul”?,2020/6/9,7,.,4.Basedonyourreading,whatarecoloredwords?,2020/6/9,8,.,5.Trytoanalyzethefollowingstatementsandfindoutthedifferences.,Theysataroundthefireside.,Theysataroundthestove.,2020/6/9,9,.,6.Basedonyourreading,whatarecoloredwords?,2020/6/9,10,.,7.Whatisyourunderstandingof“Thequestionofwhethertouseloadedwordsornotdependsonwhatisbeingwritten.Thescientist,thescholar,trytoavoidthem;forthepoet,theadvertisingwriter,thepublicspeaker,theyarestandardequipment”?,2020/6/9,11,.,“AnIdeaWorthSaving”,NewYorkTimes,Publicfinancingofpresidentialelections,thegreatestreformtocomeoutofthepost-Watergateera,diedthisyearafteralongillness.Itwas36yearsold,andwasdrownedbybigmoneyandstarvedbythedisdainofpoliticianswhoshouldhaveknownbetter.,2020/6/9,12,.,OdetotheNightingale,JohnKeats,Icannotseewhatflowersareatmyfeet,Norwhatsoftincensehangsupontheboughs,/But,inembalmeddarkness,guesseachsweet/Wherewiththeseasonablemonthendows/Thegrass,thethicket,andthefruit-treewild;/Whitehawthorn,andthepastoraleglantine;/Fastfadingvioletscoverdupinleaves;/Andmid-Mayseldestchild,/Thecomingmusk-rose,fullofdewywine,/Themurmuroushauntoffliesonsummereves.,2020/6/9,13,.,Thewriterbuildswithwords,andnobuilderusesarawmaterialmoreslipperyandelusiveandtreacherous.Awritersworkisaconstantstruggletogettherightwordintherightplace,tofindthatparticularwordthatwillconveyhismeaningexactly,thatwillpersuadethereaderorsoothehimorstartleoramusehim.,2020/6/9,14,.,Preview,GroupDiscussion,ComparisonandContrast,Practice,Assignments,4,1,2,3,.,2020/6/9,15,.GroupDiscussion,2020/6/9,16,.,TaskOne:Basedonthetopicgivenbelow,talkaboutthesimilaritiesbetweeneatingandreading.Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofthebodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofthemind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.,2020/6/9,17,.,Onepossibleorganization:Tokeepourselvesalive,weneedallkindsofnutrition.Eatingisthemostimportantwaybywhichwecangetstarch,protein,vitamin,sugar,fatandsometraceelements.Ontheotherhand,weeatnotonlybecausewehavetodoso,butalsobecauseweenjoydoingso.Similarly,toenrichourminds,weneedinformation,whichcanbeobtainedthroughourreading.Sometimes,wetakereadingasapastime,andwerelaxandlearnatthesametime,2020/6/9,18,.,Anotherpossibleorganization:Asweallknow,bothofeatingandreadinghavegreatsignificanceinourlife.(Eatingisthemostimportantwaybywhichwecangetstarch,protein,vitamin,sugar,fatandsometraceelements.Similarly,toenrichourminds,weneedinformationandknowledge,whichcanbeobtainedthroughreading.)Ontheotherhand,anothersimilaritybetweeneatingandreadingisthejoythattheyhavedeliveredtous.(Thecolor,thesmell,andthetasteofthefoodareconsideredasimportanceasitsnutritivevalue.Thereading,too,wetakereadingnotonlyasapastime,butalsowecanrelaxandlearnatthesametime.),2020/6/9,19,.,.,2020/6/9,20,.ComparisonandContrast,2020/6/9,21,.,Comparisonandcontrastaretwothinkingprocessesweconstantlyperforminourdailylife.Wemightcompareandcontrasttwocities,twoproducts,twobooks,twoplaysorfilms,etc.Althoughcomparisonusuallypointsoutthesimilaritiesandcontrastpointsoutdifferences,thetwoarestructurallysimilarandcanbediscussedtogether.,2020/6/9,22,.,TaskTwo:Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions.(P.88)1.Whatisthetopicofthisparagraph?2.Whataretheorganizationalcharacteristicsoftheparagraph?,2020/6/9,23,.,ForAmericans“alongtime”maybeanythingfromfortyyearstofortyminutes,dependingonthecircumstances.ToanAmericanbusinessmanTheInternalRevenueServicedefinesa“longterm”capitalgainasAmotoristinvolvedinanaccidentAnhourwouldbetoolongatimetobelateforabusinessappointmentordate.Americansaresotime-consciousthatpromptnessisnotonlyavirtue,itisabindingobligation.Butothercultureshavenosuchlimitedconceptof“alongtime”.DuringWorldWaraTrukIslanderInaLatinAmericancityInaPueblovillageToaSouthAsian,2020/6/9,24,.,Summary,Inthisparagraph,thepatternoforganizationissubject-by-subjectorgroup-by-group.Inthispattern,wediscussthetwosubjectsseparately,thatistosay,wediscussallofthecharacteristicsofsubdivisionsofthefirstsubjectinthefirsthalfandthenpresentallthecharacteristicsoftheotherinthesecondhalf.Theaspectsexaminedinthetwopartsshouldbethesameandinbothparts,weshouldfollowthesamelogicalorder.,2020/6/9,25,.,TaskThree:Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthetopicofthisparagraph?2.Whataretheorganizationalcharacteristicsoftheparagraph?3.Doesitfollowthesamepatternasinsampleone?Ifnot,whatarethedifferences?,2020/6/9,26,.,Thesamequalitiesthatmakepeoplegoodhomeguestsmakethemgoodhospitalpatients.Goodhouseguestscanexpectareasonableamountofserviceandeffortontheirbehalf,andhospitalpatientscanalso.Guestshavetoadjusttowhathasbeenforthemachange,andcertainlyhospitalpatientsmustdothesame.Nooneappreciatesacomplaining,unpleasant,unappreciativehouseguest,andthehospitalstaffisnoexception.Houseguestswhoexpectvastchangestobemadefortheirbenefitarenotpopularforlong.Certainlynursesandotherpersonnelwiththeirroutinesfeelthesamewayaboutpatientsintheircare.,2020/6/9,27,.,Summary,Thisparagraphfollowsapoint-by-pointpatternwherethewritercomparesandcontrastsbothsubjects,houseguestsandhospitalpatients,itemafteritem.Inthispattern,thewriterstructureshisparagrapharoundpointsofcomparisoninsteadofsubjects,movingbackandforthbetweenthesubjects.Thepoint-by-pointpatternworksbestwithsubjectsthatcontainalotofpoints.Itcanbringintosharpfocusthesimilaritiesanddifferencesforthereadertoseeashereadsalong.,.,2020/