日本婚俗文化-(中英文)

,肖任花,日本婚俗文化,刘静,宋依琳,岳海霞,汪姿,杨俊鹏,鄢记勋,Japanslegalageofmarriage,male18yearsold,female16yearsold,日本法定结婚年龄，男18岁，女16岁,Brideinformalwearpurewhiteweddingwithtype,calledpurewhite,asasymbolofpurity,whiteisthesymbolofthebeginningofanewlife,butalsomeanstheendoftheoriginallife.,新娘在婚礼上穿的纯白和式大礼服，名叫“白无垢”，象征着纯洁无暇，白色既是新生活的开始的象征，同时也意味着原有生活的结束。,Thebrideshairshouldberolledupwithshellcombsbeamtolive,butalsoputonahatcalledtheAngleofaddictiontocover,coveredgesmeaning,新娘的头发应该挽起来，用龟壳梳子束住，还要戴上一顶称为“角瘾”的帽子盖住发，有“盖住棱角”之意，,Themarriageshouldbeconvergencehistemper,doagoodwifeandadevotedmother.,婚后应该收敛脾气，做一个贤妻良母。,Atthewedding,abridewillchangeseveralsetsofclothes.,Isanoffwhitedress,wearingembroideredwithauspiciouspatterns(likecranes,flowers,etc.),gorgeousdress,colorisgold,silver,redthreecolor.,在婚礼上，新娘子还要换好几套衣服。,一次是脱掉白色礼服，换上绣有吉祥图案(像仙鹤，花朵等)的华丽礼服，颜色为金，银，红三色。,然后还要换上另一套深色，未婚少女穿的和服，这是新娘最后一次穿这种式样的和服了，作为她纯真少女时代的结束。,Thenchangeintoanothersetofdark,unmarriedgirlswearkimono,thisisthelasttimethebridetowearthisstyleofkimono,puregirlhoodasshecametoanend.,Thegroomwearblackkimono,thestripesundertheplaitskirt.,着斑纹褶裙。新郎要穿黑色和服，下,寓意丰富的婚宴,Meaningfulwedding,InatraditionalJapaneseweddingbanquet,eachkindoffoodonthetablerepresentsagoodwishfororonbehalfofthehappiness,rich,ormeanslongevity,manychildren,etc.,在传统的日本婚宴上，桌上的每一种食品都代表一个美好的祝愿或代表幸福，富裕，或意味长寿，多子孙等。,比如，鱼头和鱼尾都被向上卷起，整条鱼围成一个圆圈，象征夫妻永不分离。,Forexample,thefishheadandtailwererolledup,wholefishroundintoacircle,asymbolofhusbandandwifewillneverbeseparated.,龙虾在婚宴上也很常见，因为龙虾的深红色代表好运气。,至于餐后甜点，新娘可能会选择用甜黏米做成的黏米圆来招待客人。,Lobsterattheweddingbanquetisalsoverycommon,becauseofthedeepredrepresentsgoodluck.,Asfordessert,thebridemayopttousesweetglutinousriceglutinousricemadeofroundtoentertaintheguests.,日本人的婚礼方式也很多，主要有神前式、人前式、家庭式、佛前式、教堂式。,TheJapanesewayofweddingisverymuchalso,themaintype,fronttypebeforegod,familytype,type,cathedralbeforeBuddha.,Japanswedding-typebeforegod,日本婚礼神前式,InatraditionalJapanese,peopleworshipTaoistceremonyexistsinthenatureofthegods.,在举行婚礼时，神职人员祈求神灵保佑新婚夫妻。,在传统的日本道教仪式上人们供奉存在于自然界的神灵。,Atthewedding,clergy,prayforgodstoblessthenewlyweds.,remonywasheldonthefirstwedgewaterwashthebodyandmind.,Officialoffermessagetogodfromgodagain.,仪式上先举行“修楔式”用水洗净身心。,再由神官向神献上祝词。,Thendrinkwine,namelytheweddingpeoplesharinginthreeflatglassofricewine.,然后“共饮青酒”，即参加婚礼的人共同分享盛在三只扁平杯子中的米酒。,Thethreecupsfromdowntoupinturnputmule,groompickedupthefirstcup,sipthreewine,andthentothebride,thebridealsosipthreeconsecutivewine,thenwineglassesinturnpassedontootherfriendsandrelatives.,这三个杯子从下往上依次骡放，新郎拿起第一个杯子，啜三口酒，然后传给新娘，新娘也连续啜饮三口酒，再将酒杯依次传给其他亲友。,Finallytwopeopleoffertogodjadeseries(wrappedinpaperhangingandkapoktreebranches),prayformaritalhappiness.,Friendsandfamilyatoasttoasteachother.,然后再开始喝第二杯和第三杯酒。,Andthenhebegantodrinkthesecondandthethirdglassofwine.,最后两人向神献上“玉串”（缠着纸垂和木棉的树枝），祈求婚后幸福。,亲友举杯互敬,Frontoftype,主要是在城市，人前结婚式就是在宾馆、饭店举行的结婚仪式。Isprimarilyincities,peopleget,新郎新娘在双方保证人随同下，来到结婚登记处，填写登记表，签字盖章，获取法律上的承认。,人前式,marriedintheguesthouse,thehotelfortheweddingceremony.,Alongwiththebrideandgroomintheguarantor,cametothemarriageregistrationoffice,fillouttheregistrationform,signedandsealed,obtainlegalrecognition.,Subsequenttothemenandwomenbothpartiesoftherelatives,friends,colleaguessentouttheinvitations.,Weddingthegroomtomother-in-lawofferedflowers,brideflowersforyourmother-in-law,thankthemraisedtheirpartners,andremembertheirkindness,随后向男女双方的亲戚、朋友、同事发出请帖。,婚礼上新郎要向岳母献鲜花，新娘向婆婆献鲜花，感谢她们抚养了自己的爱人，并铭记她们的恩情,Endofthewedding,thebrideandgroomtosaygoodbyetohisparents,isthankstothechildren,parentsaretold.,Marriagemeansformedhisownfamily,meansthatsomelevelofseparation.结婚意味着组建了自己的家庭，,婚礼快要结束时，新郎新娘还要向自己的父母告别，儿女方面是感谢，父母方面则是叮嘱。,意味着某种程度的别离,Guestswillalsoreceiveinreturn,thegeneralisasetofcosmetics,asetofteaandabagofcandysnacks.,来宾还会得到回礼，一般是一套化妆品、,一套茶具和一包糖果点心。,Familyceremony,Thebridehomedoors,willsweepoffherfootprint,orbreakabowlinthedoorway,hopeafterthebridetothegroomsfamilyhappyhappylife,nevertoreturnhome.,家庭式,Inthiswayismainlyruralplaces.,主要是乡村地方采用这种方式。,新娘离开娘家大门时，要将她的足迹扫掉，或者在门口摔碎一个茶碗，希望新娘到新郎家之后生活美满，永不返回娘家。,BecausethefamilyisnotharmoniousinJapanranbacktohermaidenisashamefulthing.,Afterthegroomontheirdoorstepforthebride,twopeopletoworshipofwater,vulcan,andkitchen,在日本因为家庭不和睦跑回自己的娘家是很丢人的事。,新郎在自己家门口迎来新娘后，两人要拜水神、火神和灶神,BeforeBuddhaceremony,WeddingreadmarriagemenandwomenbothpartiesbeforetheBuddha,andreporttotheancestorsmarriedonehundredyearsgood,twopeopletogetherforlife.,佛前式,婚礼上男女双方在佛像面前宣读婚约，向祖先报告两人结为百年之好，相守一生。,Whichalsocalledaverticalpaper,whitepapercutintothin,thinpieceofpaper,thenputhimonthebranch,meansthatthedeceasedlovedonessoulback,keeppeaceforever!,其中还把一种叫做“纸垂”的白色纸剪成又细又薄的纸条，然后把他缠在树枝上，意味着把已故的亲人的魂找回来，永保平安！,Thechurchceremony,ChurchserviceisalsocalledtheChristiantypeisimitationChristianweddingceremonyheldtheweddingceremony.,教堂式,又称基督教式是模仿基督教徒的结婚仪式而举行的结婚典礼。,And,ofcourse,isnotreallyinachurch,butbuiltachurchfortheweddingceremonyheldinthestyleofarchitecture,kimonocostsmorethanthewedd