2014八年级英语上Unit9讲解与练习

2014年新人教版八年级英语上Unit 9 Can you come to my party?-第一部分 知识讲解与练【考点一】1、1. Can you come to my party? 句式Can you ?表达发出邀请，多用于口语。如:Can you come to my house for supper?肯定回答：Sure, Id love to；Sure, Id like to；That would be nice, thanks! 否定回答：Sorry, I cant.； No, thanks.； Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time. Im afraid not【跟踪练习】（ ）1.Can you please stay here for the party?Sorry, I . .Ill have to go to an important meeting . A、mustnt B、neednt C、cant D、wont（ ）2.Today is my birthday.Can you come to my party tonight? . A、Dont worry B、Sure,Id love to C、Thats too bad D、No,I dont know（ ）3.Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday? .When?At 7：00.Please be on time.-OK.A.No,I cant B.Yes,I like C.Yes,Id love to D.Yes,Id love（ ）4.Can you go shopping with me?Id love to, but I _. I have much work to do.A. am not B. can C. cant D. dont【考点二】Im sorry,I cant.I have too much homework this weekend.对不起，我不能去。因为这周末我有太多的作业要做。【剖析】 1)Im sorry,I cant.用来拒绝邀请；2)too much修饰后面的不可数名词homework。 too much+不可数名词；too many+可数名词；much too +形容词【跟踪练习】1.用too much，too many和much too填空。（1）I have homework to do. (2)There are people in the street. (3)The box is heavy, I cant carry it.（ ）2.Sorry,I am busy today .I have work to do. A、much too B、too much C、too many D、many too（ ）3.Today I did _ work, and I felt very _. A too much, tired B much too, happy C many too, angry D many too, angry（ ）4.Li Lei cant go to visit the Palace Museum because he has _things to do. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too【考点三】I have to study for my chemistry test on Thursday.我得为化学考试作准备。【剖析】1)本句用have to来表示“不得不做某事”。2)在具体的时间前面要加介词on。have to与must的区别：关键词例句说明have toIt is raining today,I have to stay at home.今天下雨了，我不得不待在家里。have to表示客观需求,“不得不，必须”。mustI must work hard.我必须努力学习。must表主观要求，“必须”。【跟踪练习】（ ）1.Bob cant come out to play because he help Dad in the garden.A can B cant C has D has to （ ）2.Tina gets up late, so she _ go to school by taxi. A. can B. may C. has to D. must （ ）3.Li Lei cant go hiking with us today,because he take care of his sick mother. A.has toB.may C.mustnt D.neednt（ ）4.He _to go to school . Today is Sunday. A does have B doesnt have C dont has D dont have（ ）5 _ he _ finish it today? A has, to B Does, have to C Has , have to D Is ,have to（ ）6.My parents never remember my telephone number,and they always look it up.A.must B.can C.should D.have to（ ）7.His bike is broken. He walk to school.A. must B. have to C. has to D. has【考点四】Id love to help the students living in the poor mountain village.我愿意帮助贫穷山区的学生。1)在后面加动词原形表示“愿意/想去做某事”。2)可以用来接受对方的邀请。3)同义词组：Id like to.但Id love to.所包含的意思更深刻、更强烈。如：Id love to help you.我很想帮助你。Id like to go with you.我想跟你去。【跟踪练习】选择。1.（2010安徽模拟模拟）Would you like to go to see your father,David? .A.Yes,Id love toB.Yes,I would C.Yes,Id likeD.Yes,I like 2.-Would you like to come to dinner this Sunday, Xiao Ming? -_ A. Id love to, but I have lots of things to do. B. Oh, no. Thatll be too tired. C. Ill stay at home. D. Yes, please. 3._? Yes, please. Id like half a kilo of meat. A. Would you like some meat or fish B. What about something to eat C. How do you like this D. Can I help you 4.-Would you like some tea? -Yes, just_. A. a few B. some C. a little D. little bit 5.“Would you like to join us in basketball? but Im afraid I have to study for my science test.”A.I wouldntB. Id love to C. Id likeD.I dont like it 【考点五】One persons meat is another persons poison.萝卜白菜，各有所爱。1)同义词：the other2)短语：one.another. 一个(两个以上中的)另一个another adj又一个，再一个 another pron另一个，指三个或三个以上中的另一个。other别的 other + n(复数) one the other一个另一个.（两者中的一个.另一个.）others别人 some others 一些另一些the others表示一定范围内除去一部分以外后其余的全体。【跟踪练习】选择。（ ）1.Sorry，because Mary has a lot of homework to do.Thats too .Maybe time.A.bad;anotherB.bad;otherC.good;anotherD.good;other（ ）2. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, _ is a teacher. A another B others C other D the other( ) 3 I dont like this black jacket. Can you show me _ one? A another B others C other D the other( ) 4 Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, _ are cleaning the floor. A another B others C other D the other 【答案】A D A B【考点六】invite“邀请”，其用法如下：（1）invite+名词或代词，如：They invite me for a drink.（2）invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地，如：Were inviting some people to a party .（3）invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”，如：Mary invited me to go to the cinema.【跟踪练习】( ) 1.Thanks a lot for me your party . A. invite, for B. invite , to C. inviting , for D. inviting, to( ) 2.A classmate of mine invited me _ his party on Sunday. A for B to come C come to D to come to【考点七】all the day 与the whole day一整天 (1). all与whole 都可用在表示整体的单数名词前，但限定词的位置不同。whole一般用于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后，其结构为“限定词+whole +单数名词”；而all 则位于这些词之前，其结构为“all +限定词+单数名词”。例如：all the time=the whole time , all my life=my whole life（2）all 与whole 后可接复数名词，其结构分别为“all +限定词+复数名词”和“the whole+复数名词”。（3）whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰复数名词时，其前一般有数量词，而all 能用于各种情况。例如：all the water 而不说the whole water。【跟踪练习】1.The workers did their best to finish the _work. The boss was very pleased with them. A. all B. whole C. tall the D. the whole2.I go fishing with grandpa the whole day（同义句）.I go fishing with grandpa .【考点八】She is free to choose