2018-2019学年第二学期人教版八年级(下)第一次英语月考

2018-2019学年第二学期八年级第一次英语月考（解析版）一、单项选择。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1、Tomb-sweeping Day is coming. Id love to enjoy myself in _ ancient town. A、aB、anC、theD、/2、 Wow, there are so many model cars in your home! Yes, collecting model cars is my brothers _. A、prizeB、hobbyC、adviceD、illness3、 There is a debate competition in Grade 8. That _ wonderful. Id like to take part in it. A、soundsB、tastesC、smellsD、feels4、 Mum, Im _. I will give an English speech in front of my classmates. Dont worry, my dear. Please believe in yourself! A、relaxedB、excitedC、sadD、nervous5、 What do you think of Chinas four great works? I have heard of them before, but Ive read _ of them. A、bothB、noneC、neitherD、all6、 Have you watched the new movie Kungfu Yoga, Richard? Not yet. But I _ it with my cousin this evening. A、watchedB、was watchingC、have watchedD、will watch7、 Thomas plans to go to study in England and he is leaving tomorrow. Is that true? He has _ told me about it. A、justB、neverC、everD、already8、Nowadays, WeChat becomes a popular way for people to _ lost kids. A、search forB、look afterC、take awayD、hear from9、 Bad weather! _ will the rainy days last? The radio says it will last for at least 2 weeks. A、How oftenB、How longC、How soonD、How far10、 Could you please take my dog for a walk when I am away? _. I love dogs. A、Im afraid notB、Its a pityC、Good luckD、No problem二、完形填空。11、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Second Chance I grew up as a foster（收养的） child from the day I was born. I never really had a biological（有血亲关系的） mother. I never experienced the 1 a mother gives her child. Five years ago, I came to my second foster home. It was a 2 family, but still something pained me deeply. I wasnt her birth child. So I dont allow myself to get close to 3 . I felt out of place. In one night, 4 , things changed. I was doing homework while waiting for the family to return home. Feeling so bored, I spent the night alone finding things to keep me 5 . As I was reading a book, I heard the closing of the back door and my foster mom 6 me. I walked into the kitchen where she was holding a childrens book. I want you to read this book. Its really wonderful! She said 7 . She handed me the book, I had a quick look at it: The Kissing Hand. I wanted to question her when she 8 me. Trust me. Youll love it. It was (a) 9 of a raccoon（浣熊）mom who places a kiss in the palm（手掌）of her childs hand. She wants to let him know if he is 10 , he just needs to put his Kissing Hand to his face. That 11 he can always remember his mom loves him.Later that night, I was sitting on the sofa when 12 mom did something really unexpected. She gently took my hand and put a warm loving 13 in the center of my palm. Then she quietly closed my hand, held it between hers and spoke words that I had 14 to hear for so long. Whenever you get afraid or sad, dont forget your mom loves you. As the tears began to form in my eyes, I began to understand. I truly do have a 15 . No, she wasnt biological, but she was mine just the same. 1. A. timeB. futureC. chanceD. love2. A. smallB. warmC. bigD. rich3. A. meB. herC. himD. it4. A. quicklyB. howeverC. finallyD. naturally5. A. busyB. quietC. pleasedD. comfortable6. A. calledB. forgotC. foundD. invited7. A. loudlyB. angrilyC. slowlyD. excitedly8. A. laughed atB. shouted atC. smiled atD. pointed at9. A. storyB. messageC. informationD. news10. A. boredB. tiredC. afraidD. broken11. A. timeB. placeC. partD. way12. A. successfullyB. immediatelyC. suddenlyD. especially13. A. bookB. handC. heartD. kiss14. A. plannedB. neededC. wishedD. decided15. A. motherB. familyC. palmD. child三、阅读理解。12、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A British poet P.B. Shelley once said in his poem Ode to the West Wind If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Now that the winter has come to an end, so the spring is around the corner. Spring means a season of flowers. Lets pick 4 places for you to take your family to have a nice spring.1）Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province If you live in the eastern China, one of the ideal places to go is the West Lake in Hangzhou, the heaven-like place in China.2）Wuhan, Hubei Province As one of the most beautiful universities in China, Wuhan University is a must-go place for flower-lovers.3）Garze County, Sichuan Province If you are living in or decide to travel to the southwestern part of China, the Garze County is a good place to go. You can keep away from the noise and enjoy the beauty of rhododendrons (杜鹃花).4）Nanjing, Jiangsu Province Nanjing is a historic cultural city in China and has won the hearts of many scholars（学者）and men of letters. The flowers here are worth watching.(1)As a flower lover, you can go to _ to study. A、Zhejiang UniversityB、Nanjing UniversityC、Wuhan UniversityD、Beijing University(2)If you would like to go to a quiet place for a trip, you can go to _. A、NanjingB、HangzhouC、WuhanD、Garze County(3)You can probably read this passage in the _ part of a magazine. A、movieB、travelC、scienceD、sports13、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B This cute little rabbit named Miffy is one of the most popular rabbits in the world. You may see her everywhere, on things like pens, notebooks and toys. Miffy first appeared as a cartoon character for a childrens book by Dutch artist Dick Bruna in 1955. However, on Feb. 16, 2017, Bruna left her forever. He died at the age of 89 in his hometown of Utrecht in the Netherlands (荷兰). The idea of Miffy was born when Bruna was having a holiday with his family in a seaside house. He saw a rabbit jumping around and it caught the attention of his baby son. So the artist made up a bedtime story about the rabbit for his son every night. Later he drew the stories into cartoon books. Since then Miffy has become a friend of kids around the world. But what makes Miffy so popular? Probably it is because of the way Bruna drew it. He only used a few strong lines and several bright colors in his drawings. Miffy only has two dots (圆点) as eyes and a cross as a mouth. Even when she cries she only has one tear, because one drop is enough to show Miffys sadness. Miffy is just like a little girl, simple, quiet and sometimes a little shy. But she is always open to new experiences. The best place for all Miffy lovers is the Miffy Museum. It is like a small world. There you can find Miffys house and her everyday experiences, such as going to the doctor and going to the zoo. You can walk into the world of Miffy and her friends. (1)Miffy is _ years old now. A、34B、55C、62D、89(2)Which can describe the correct order of Miffys birth according to Paragraph 2? Bruna made up a bedtime story about Miffy. Brunas baby son saw a rabbit. Bruna drew a cartoon books about Miffy. A rabbit jumped around the seaside house. A、B、C、D、(3)Miffy becomes so popular possibly because _. A、children can see it everywhereB、she has one tear when she is sadC、Bruna draws her in a simple wayD、she enjoys having new experiences(4)The best title of the passage can be _. A、Bruna, Father of MiffyB、Miffy, a friend of kidsC、Netherlands, the birthplace of cartoonsD、Miffy Museum, a small world of Miffy14、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。C As a 12-year-old girl, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. It was the in thing at that time and I found every girl had one except me. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials (姓名首字母) in it. I was in heaven. This ring became more special because it was the only thing I would never lose. My ring was always new, even when there was a big fire that burned out (烧毁) almost everything earlier that year. Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before going to bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and looked for it everywhere. But it seemed to have disappeared. Finally, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away. Years passed, and later I moved twice. I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasnt my birthday. It was not Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving days either. Mum noticed my questioning look. Youll recognize this one, she said, smiling. Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who bought our house decided to make some changes about the house. When they moved my old bed, they found the ring in the corner. As it had my initials in it, they realized who had the ring. They asked someone to clean it up carefully before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me. (1)The underlined word in in the first paragraph probably means _. A、流行的B、内在的C、实用的D、环保的(2)The writer got the ring back on _. A、her birthdayB、on EasterC、on ChristmasD、on a common day(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A、The ring was lost in the evening.B、The writers family moved several times.C、The writer never stopped looking for her ring.D、The new house owner cleaned up the writers ring.(4)What do you think of the family who bought the writers house? 15、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D How many calories (卡路里) are there in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to answer. But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter (计算器). It quickly tells how many calories there are in their meals. In fact, this is part of the schools health class. It is about heart health, nutrition (营养), and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins (蛋白质), calories and sugar. Students can also learn how to balance calories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isnt there. The online calorie counter can help you make healthy choices. Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference, Adam Carlson, the teacher of the class, told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age. They also talk about good ways to burn calories in the gym. According to Carlson, the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger. But it doesnt work for everyone. So they try to find different ways to exercise. Im trying hard to teach the students that doing exercise can be fun but hard, and doesnt need to take hours out of the day, but you should keep on doing it for a long time, she said. The class has changed students. I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels (标签), said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler. Another student James Erickson began to pay attention to how much sugar he eats because it was almost over his daily calorie intake goal. (1)The passage begins with a question to _. A、interest the readerB、ask for helpC、tell a storyD、make a plan(2)Adam Carlson thought it was important to _. A、know how to use the counterB、choose healthy food to eatC、know what happens at schoolD、spend much time on exercise(3)Who might be interested in burning calories in the gym? A、David, a worker, is busy day and night.B、Kathy, a student, is afraid of something hard.C、Tom, a teacher, comes back home at 10 every night.D、Linda, a dancer, likes to do something interesting.(4)Why does the writer give the two examples in Paragraph 4? 四、词汇运用。16、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。perhaps active stranger miss since(1)Dont talk to _online, because it may be dangerous. (2)Ive always wanted to be a scientist _I was a child. (3)My sister is the _student in her class. She likes to take part in all kinds of games. (4) Wheres my mobile phone? I havent found it yet. _you left it in your room. (5)Will you _your teachers and classmates when you leave your school in 2018? 17、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 My grandfather was born in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Ruian, China. At the age of 14, he went to _（法国） to make a living. He was the _（第一） person in his village to go abroad. When he _（到达） Paris, he realized it was _（不可能的） for a foreigner to find a good job because he could speak little French. He wanted to go to a language school but he couldnt _（支付） it. Later, he worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. Slowly, he improved his French by _（交流） with others. He was so hard-working that his boss was pleased with him. So he sent my grandfather to a local school and he _（进入） a big company at the age of 24. Life became _（更容易的）. My grandfather kept working hard and finally made his _（梦想） come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned from my grandfather. I am really _（感到自豪的） of him. Now our family live in Paris happily. 五、书面表达。18、假如21世纪报正在举行以最难忘的旅行经历为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语给该报写一篇征文，介绍你的雁荡之旅。Activities climb the Yandang Mountain enjoy the local dishes Special experience get wet in the rain catch a coldTraveling advice要求：（1）短文必须包含表格所有信息，并可适当扩展；（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；（3）文本长度：110词左右。An Unforgettable Travel Experience I have travelled a lot, but the trip to Yandang Mountain is one of the most unforgettable. 答案解析部分一、单项选择。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1、【答案】B 【考点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指 【解析】【分析】句意是：清明节来来了。我想要在古镇玩得开心。前文中没有提到这个古镇，这是第一次提到，用因为“ancient”首字母是元音，前面用冠词“an”。故选B。【点评】考察冠词。 2、【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意是：哇,有那么多的模型汽车在你的家! 是的,收集汽车模型是我哥哥的。prize奖项；hobby爱好；advice建议；illness疾病。根据语境和生活常识可知，应该是手机汽车模型是哥哥的爱好。故选B。【点评】考察名词性辨析和的生活常识。 3、【答案】A 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：有一个辩论比赛8年级。 美妙的。我想参加它。sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据语境和生活常识可知，应该是听起来美妙。又因三单形式，动词sound加s。故选A。【点评】本题考察系动词的用法，以及生活常识。 4、【答案】D 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意是:妈妈,我是。我将给一个英语演讲在我的同学面前。 别担心,亲爱的。请相信自己!relaxed愉悦的；excited激动的；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的。根据语境和生活常识可知，此处我应该是紧张的。故选D。【点评】考察形容词的用法以及生活常识。 5、【答案】B 【考点】不定代词，表转折关系的连词 【解析】【分析】句意是：你觉得中国四大名著的? 我以前听说过,但我读过他们。both两者都；none（三者以上）都不；neither两者都不；all(三者以上)both两者都。but表转折，前一句的意思与后一句意思相反。根据据语境和生活常识可知，他听过四大名著但是没有读过。故选B。【点评】考察转折连词，不定代词以及生活常识。 6、【答案】D 【考点】动词的主动语态，表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 【解析】【分析】句意是:你看过新电影功夫瑜伽,理查德? 没有。但是今天晚上我和我的表弟。根据语境和生活常识可知，查理没看过新电影功夫瑜伽，准备今天晚上和表弟一起看。应该用将来时态will，后面和动词原形watch。故选D。【点评】考察将来时态和动词的应用。 7、【答案】B 【考点】频度副词 【解析】【分析】句意是：托马斯计划去学习在英格兰和他明天将要离开。 这是真的吗?他告诉过我这件事。just刚刚；never从未；ever永远，曾经；already已经，早先。根据语境和生活常识可知。我对这件事的浑然不知，看出托马斯从从未告诉过我这件事。故选B。【点评】考察副词的应用。 8、【答案】A 【考点】短语动词，动词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意是：如今，微信已经成为一种人们丢失孩子的普及方式。search for寻找；look after照顾；take away拿走，带走；hear from收到的信，收到的批评。根据语境和生活常识可知，微信是人与人联系，沟通的手机软件应用，在微信里发送朋友圈的方式寻找丢掉的孩子已经普及。故选A。【点评】考察动词短语辨析以及生活常识。 9、【答案】B 【考点】频度副词 【解析】【分析】句意是：-坏天气!雨天会持续下去? 收音机说它将持续至少2周。How often多长时间一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久；How far多远。根据句意以及生活常识可知，雨天会持续多久？故选B。【点评】考察频度副词以及生活常识。 10、【答案】D 【考点】口语应用 【解析】【分析】你能带走我的狗散步当我吗? 。我爱狗。Im afraid not恐怕不能；Its a pity这是个遗憾；Good luck祝你好运；No problem没问题。根据语境和生活常识可知，从“I love dogs.”可以看前一句应该是”No problem“。故选D。【点评】考察生活常识以及口语应用。 二、完形填空。 11、【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）A（6）A（7）D（8）C（9）A（10）C（11）D（12）C（13）D（14）C（15）A 【考点】记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个遗弃儿第二次被养母收养，一直认为自己没有体会到真正的母爱，也没有得到过，然而在读完养母送的一本书后，改变了自己的想法，他获得了超越血缘关系的母爱，他有一个爱他的妈妈的感人事情。（1）考查名词词性辨析。根据选项以及“I never experienced the a mother gives her child. ”可知，母亲给自己孩子的是爱，love。故选D。（2）考查形容词词性辨析。根据选项以及“It was a family, but still something pained me deeply.”这是一个家庭,但心里还是严重受伤。其中“but”表示转折含义，逗号前后句子含义不一致。又因作者第二次被收养肯定受到严重打击。认为这个家庭很温暖。但是心里还是难受。故选B。（3）考查宾语。根据“I wasnt her birth child. So I dont allow myself to get close to .”我不是她生的孩子。所以我不允许自己接近。可知心里对养母产生了阴影。故选B。（4）考查连词。根据“In one night, things changed.”在一天晚上,一切都改变了。以及上一段的“我”感觉与这个家格格不入。以及下文发生的事情有巨大的变化，可知该空表示转折，句子结构完整，故选B。（5）考查形容词。根据“Feeling so bored, I spent the night alone finding things to keep me . As I was reading a book, . .”.感觉好无聊,我一个人过夜所以找点事情干，就当自己看书的时候妈妈回来了。keep me busy .让自己忙起来。故选A。（6）考查动词。根据“As I was reading a book, I heard the closing of the back door and my foster mom me. I walked into the kitchen where she was holding a childrens book. ”当我正在看书时,我听到后门的关闭我的寄养妈妈我。我走进厨房,她拿着一本儿童读物。可知妈妈叫我，所以我去厨房找他。故选A。（7）考查形容词。根据“I want you to read this book. Its really wonderful! She said .”我想让你读过这本书。真是太棒了!”她说，可知妈妈的预期很激动，所以选择excited。故选D。（8）考查动词短语。laughed at嘲笑我；shouted at对.大声吼；smiled at微笑着；pointed at指向.。根据“ She handed me the book, I had a quick look at it: The Kissing Hand. I wanted to question her when she me. Trust me. Youll love it.”可知母亲给了我一本有爱的书，又因为smile at 是褒义词，其它为贬义词。故选C。（9）考查名词。根据“ It was of a raccoon（浣熊）mom who places a kiss