2018济南市中考英语试题及答案

2018年济南市中考英语试题及答案绝密启用前济南市2018年初三年级学业水平考试英 语 试 题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分 共110分I听力测试 （30 分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1. A. Long time no see. B. Its close to home. C. Lets go to the museum.2. A. This is an elephant. B. I have a new dictionary. C. My birthday is in August.3. A. Can you play the piano? B. Do they walk to school? C. Is that your family photo?4. A. Tom gets up very early.B. We went there with Tony.C. Jims aunt was quite busy.5. A.Where is the P.E. teacher? B. How much is the sweater? C. Which is the longest river?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分）6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B.C. 10. A. B. C. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11. A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. This evening.12. A. The bedroom. B. The living room.C. The kitchen.13. A. Behind the window.B. Outside the window.C. Next to the window.14. A. A dog. B. A cat.C. A rabbit. 15. A. She will do the dishes. B. She will wash the clothes. C. She will sweep the floor.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16. A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a beautiful house.17. A. A pair of shoes.B. Some food.C. A gift.18. A. 5 dollars.B. 15 dollars.C. 50 dollars.19. A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Surprised.20. A. Because she was poor.B. Because she was honest.C. Because she was clever.II读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）21. Lucy is never _ /let/ last winter.A. lot B. lateC. let D. last 22. There is a _ /bk/ across from the park. A. bikeB. bookC. backD. bank23. Which is the _ /w:st/ cinema in town?A. whiteB. write C. worst D. waste24. Mr. Brown is ill in hospital. His_ /d:t/ looks after him day and night.A. dancer B. doctor C. dentist D. daughter25.I think he can finish the work on time. It doesnt _ /rkwa/ much effort.A. require B.rocket C.request D. repairIII选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）26. Good morning, Jack! _, Dale! A. GoodbyeB. Good morning C. Good ideaD. Good evening27. Excuse me, Kate. Is this your eraser? Oh, yes. Its _. Thank you, Bob. A. she B. her C. yourD. mine28. My classmate Mike is going to _ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow.A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. Hello, Anna! Its cold today, isnt it? Oh, I think its _ . A. warmB. freeC. tidyD. lazy30. Lets _some soup.Great! What about Russian soup?A. do B. cut C. make D. work31. Do we have a soccer game this week?Yes. Its _ Friday, June 15th.A. onB. inC. atD. to32. _ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.A.If B.After C. Because D. Although33. Whats your favorite _ ? I really love koalas very much. A. sportB. animal C. subjectD. vegetable34. Can we wear our own clothes?No, we cant. We _ wear the school uniform. Its a school rule. A. could B. may C. can D. must35. _ was your school trip? It was excellent. We went to the Yellow River. A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where36. How far is it from here to the subway station? About_ kilometers. A. oneB. threeC. firstD. third37. Well have a new science teacher next month. _you sure about that? A. DoB. Are C. Will D. Have38. Betty, would you like something to eat? Yes. Id like some_, please.A. fishB. pearC. waterD. apple39. Julie is only eleven years old, but she is _ than her mother. A. tallerB. tallestC. older D. oldest 40. Can I help you, madam?_. I want to buy a shirt for my son.A. No, thanksB. Id love to C.Yes, please D. Never mind41. Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time? A. B. C. D. 42. We should talk _in public places. Its very impolite to shout.A. loudly B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly43. _ the milk, Peter! Its good for your heath.OK, Mom.A. Drinks B.Drinking C. Drink D. To drink44. Those are Jennys parents.Really? They_young.A. look B. taste C. smellD. sound45. We can search the Internet for all kinds of information. But you cant believe _ on the Internet. A. something B.anything C. everythingD. nothing46. My kite is in that tree. Could you get it down? Oh, _ tall tree! A. howB. what C. what aD. what an47. Excuse me, Jeff. Could you please_some money to me? Sure. How much do you want?A. use B.lend C. keepD. borrow48. Does your uncle live in England or America? _. He lives in London. A. Yes, he does B.In EnglandC. No, he doesntD. In America 49. It seems that you dont like Eric. Why? He is always thinking about _. He never cares about others.A. myself B. itself C. herself D. himself 50. Tina asked me _to the mountains with her, but I had too much homework to do. A. go B. went C. goingD. to go51. When will the plane _?At 11: 35. Lets hurry up. A. take down B. take offC. turn down D. turn off52. Is Helen watching TV? Yes, she is. She_TV for two hours every day.A. watchesB. is watchingC. watched D. has watched53. How long has he _the village school? Since he graduated from the university.A. gone toB. been toC. taught inD. arrived in54. I think self-driving cars will come into our life_. Perhaps.A. in a few yearsB.a few years agoC. for a few yearsD. after a few years55. I wonder _ . What about next Saturday?A. what time does she go to work B. when will you watch the movie C. what time is his cousin leaving D. when you can hang out with meIV完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）At the age of three, Lisa began to care about life and death. One day, she looked at her mother 56 , “Mom, when you are old, you will die, wont you?” Her mother was first 57 and then turned to comfort her, “It will be quite a long time before that happens!” The next morning Lisa woke and looked around worriedly, “Mom, 58 you die, grandparents die and I die, too, how about this room? Will it be empty?” “Your baby can live in it,” said her mother. Lisa seemed to understand, “Oh, I see. After my baby dies, my babys baby can live on in!” She felt a sense of 59 as her mother forced a smile. Lisa grew happily as if she had forgotten this subject. At the age of five, she 60 that talk. One day, she asked her mother in the bed, “Where will people go after they die?” “ 61 of them will go to the heaven(天堂).” “Mom, after you die, youll go to the heaven. And after I die, Ill go the the heaven, too. Well both become white clouds, and well play hand 62 hand in the sky together!” “But how can you find me?” “I will knock at one cloud after another, 63 , Are you my mom?. If you hear my 64 , you will find me!” “Oh, thats good.” her mother didnt know what to say. But the little girl went on saying, “Mom, or, Ill become a white cloud and you may become the sky. If so, Ill rush into your arms as soon as I 65 there!”Her mother couldnt keep back her tears. She held Lisa tight in her arms.56. A.easilyB. luckilyC.happilyD. worriedly57. A. excitedB. relaxedC. surprisedD. interested58. A.ifB.beforeC.unlessD. because59. A. fearB.relief C. humorD. danger60. A.avoidedB. brought C. continuedD.pretended61. A.All B.BothC.NoneD. Neither62. A. onB.inC. atD. to63. A.writingB.tellingC. readingD. asking64. A. voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music65. A. backB.away C. upD. downV补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Amy: Hello, Amy speaking.Rick: Hi, Amy. This is Rick. 66 Amy:Not much. Im just cleaning my room. Rick: Emily and I are going to the beach this weekend. Can you join us?Amy: 67 Theres always a lot of fun we can have in the sea.Rick: Yes. We can go for a swim.Amy: 68 Rick: Lets take the bus.Amy: The beach must be quite crowded in such hot weather.Rick: 69 But we can go there early to find an empty place. Amy: All right.Rick: Lets meet at the bus stop at eight o clock on Sunday morning.Amy: OK. 70 See you then.Rick: Bye!66. A. Where is your ruler? B. What color is it? C. Whatre you doing? D. Hows it going?67. A. Sure, Id love to.B. Sorry, I cant. C. Im afraid not. D. Here you are.68. A. How did you get home? B.Whos good at swimming? C. Where is the small lake? D. How are we getting there?69. A. That sounds good. B. Thats for sure. C. Thanks for asking. D. Dont say that.70. A. Ill wear my new sunglasses. B. Theres no bus to the beach. C. They dont have an umbrella.D.We both had to stay at home.VI阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）APaula was seven that year. One day, she saw Mom making clothes. When Paula asked who the clothes were for, Mom said they were for the poor people. On Christmas morning, Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes she had seen Mom making. “I thought the clothes were forThe poor people,” said Paula. Mom smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. Were poor.” When Paula was nine, her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷). When Christmas season came again, she told Mom all she wanted was a pogo stick. Mom told her they couldnt afford one. One a Saturday morning before Christmas, Paula went shopping with her parents. While they were buying fruit, Dad said: “I need to buy some tools. Ill be back soon.” Later, Paula and Mom got In their truck. Soon Dad walked out with a long thin box. Paula wondered if it was a pogo stick in the box.When they got back home, Dad put the box in the storeroom. That afternoon, while her parents were busy doing housework, Paula walked secretly into the storeroom and found the box. There was a silly old broom(扫帚) in the box! Paula was so disappointed. On Christmas morning, she got some gifts, but she didnt get what she really wanted. Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom. He came back carrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldnt believe it!That was many years ago. But Paula recalls those sweet memories every Christmas season. Her parents didnt have much money, but they gave her the most important gift of all, full of love. She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life.71. Paulas parents gave her _ as a Christmas gift when she was seven.A. a new computer B. a nice pencilC. beautiful clothesD. delicious food72. At the age of_, Paula wished to have a pogo stick.A. eightB. nineC. tenD. eleven73. Paulas father went back to their truck with a _ . A. bag B. hat C. map D. box74. Paulas parents were_when she walked secretly into the storeroom. A. sleepingB.eating dinner C. doing houseworkD. feeding cows75. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. The Great GiftB. A Nice Pogo StickC. A Kind Little GirlD. Paula And Her MomB Sometimes, little things can bring big changes. Justice and Nathaniel are learning this with music. A cello and a violin brought big changes to their lives. Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade. They go to a middle school named Northwest School of the Arts. They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School. Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra (CSO). The CSO program teaches kids how to play musical instruments. Justice learned to play the violin. Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello. They are the first students from the program to go to Northwest.For the past six years, the CSO has given after-school music classes at Winterfield. Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes. Its difficult for their parents to afford music lessons. The CSO wants the kids to learn about music, and it also wants them to stay out of trouble and get better grades. The program was started to teach kids about music. It wants to help kids in other ways, too. Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice. This teachers them to take responsibility for something valuable. The program also encourages cooperation(合作). Students must spend time with children they might know outside of the program. And also, the program teaches practice habits. When students get better after practice, they learn that practice is good.Students use the first year to explore and find a “forever instrument.” Justice tried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin.Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin.“When I started, it actually looked easy, but I knew it would get tougher,” says Nathaniel. “Practicing is a pleasure. Im always trying to get a song perfect, so Im playing 15-20-25 minutes a day.”Thanks to music, Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school. Justices mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it. “It makes a big difference,” Nathaniels dad said.76.The word “cello” in the passage is most probably _. A. a musical instrument B. an expert in music C. a famous musician D. a music program77. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel _. A. are six-year-old school boysB. are learning art in a primary school C. are middle school students D. worked for a school music program78. Which of the following is true about the CSO program? A. It trains music teachers for a school. B. It gives kids after-school music classes. C. It teaches each kid to play the violin. D. It tries to raise money to help poor kids.79. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about _. A. how to become a responsible person B. the importance of cooperation C. how to take part in the music program D. The goals of the music program80. From the last paragraph, we know that Justices mom and Nathaniels dad _. A. are both music teachers in the program B. are happy about the program C. have different opinions about the program D. dont think the program useful C It is nearly impossible to answer the question when or where baseball started. Several cultures created games which involve(涉及) hitting a ball with a bat and running. But there were several rules that made them quite different from each other. The game of baseball itself has improved over time and has several changes from its early version(版本). When did baseball start in the US? As the legend goes, the game we know as baseball today was invented or at least built with an accepted set of rules by Alexander Joy Cartwright. As there is little proof(证据) that baseball was played in the United States before Alexander Joy Cartwright wrote up the rules of baseball, it has been formally accepted that Cartwright is, if not the biological, the the most suitable father of baseball. The legend further goes that baseball, which has grown to become a hugely popular game in the United States today, was invented in a famous Manhattan based club called the Knickerbockers. So the name for the rules set by Alexander Joy Cartwright was then called “the Knickerbockers Rules”. The first New York baseball team was called the New York Knickerbockers. Having created the rules, Cartwright was naturally the judge (裁判) for the first ever baseball game played in the United States base on the rules. Cartwrights contribution(贡献) to baseball doesnt just end in setting the rules for the game. He is also known for popularizing the game and its rules over the United States. Cartwright. Who traveled to California during California Golf Rush, spread the knowledge of baseball pretty much at every stop on his way from New York to California. Till about the late 1860s, baseball was largely an amateur game until a Cincinnati clubthe Cincinnati Red Stockings, which is known to almost all Americansdecided to recruit(招募) the best players for prize money. The first professional baseball league in the United States was the National Association of Professional Baseball Players, which was set up in 1871.81. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that baseball_. A. is a game with a long history B. is popular all over the world C. has experienced some changes D. had strict rules as it appeared82. According to the passage,which of the following is true about Cartwright? A. He made baseball very popular in the world. B. He made the rules for baseball. C. He chose the judge for the first baseball game. D. He was a famous baseball player.83. What does the underlined word “amateur” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 常规的 B. 团体的C. 激烈的 D. 业余的84. What does the writers purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the history of baseball. B. To encourage people to play baseball. C. To introduce the inventor of baseball. D. To show people how popular baseball is.85. The passage is most probably taken from_. A. a news report B.