2018年人教新目标七年级下Unit1同步练习(有答案)

Unit 1Can you play the guitar?speak, say, talk与tell(1)speak English(讲英语), speak to sb. 跟某人讲(尤其用于打电话中)。(2)say.in English(用英语说), say to sb.(与某人说)，say后面一般要加内容。(3)talk about the food(谈论食物)，about后面跟谈论的内容，可以谈论人和物。talk to/with sb.(跟某人谈)，to/with后面跟人。【(4)tell her(告诉她)，tell sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事), tell sb. about sth.(告诉某人关于某事)，tell为及物动词，后面可以跟人。I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语，而且我也会踢足球。and, but与or的区别：and是并列连词，连接词与词或者句与句；but表示转折；or表示选择或用于否定句和疑问句中的连接。如： I like apples and pears. 我喜欢苹果和梨。Jim can play the violin, but he cant play it well. 2-1-c-n-j-y吉姆会拉小提琴，但是拉得不好。Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌或跳舞吗？I cant sing or dance. 我不会唱歌、跳舞。情态动词can的用法小结1can的个性展示can本身有一定含义，但不能独立存在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。21*cnjy*com2can的具体用法(1)表示“能；会”，指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。如：I can speak English.我会讲英语。Jim can swim but I cant.吉姆会游泳，但我不会。(2)表示许可，意为“可以”，常用于口语中，这时与may同义。如：Can/May I have a cup of tea, please?我可以喝一杯茶吗？3can的句式表演(1)肯定句：主语can动词原形其他。如：Mary can dance well.玛丽舞跳得很棒。You can go to watch TV.你可以去看电视了。(2)否定句：主语cant动词原形其他。如：He cant play the guitar.他不会弹吉他。You cant pass the ball like this.你不能像这样传球。(3)一般疑问句：Can主语动词原形其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语can.否定回答：No，主语cant. 如：Can you sing an English song for us?你可以为我们唱一首英文歌曲吗？Yes, I can./No, I cant.好的，我可以。/不，我不能。(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词can主语动词原形其他？如：What can your sister do?你的姐姐(妹妹)会做什么？Section A1 下国际象棋 _2说英语 _3想要做某事 _4加入俱乐部 _5擅长 _6讲故事 _7校园演出 _8跟说 _9游泳俱乐部 _10(中国)功夫 _Section B1敲鼓 _2善于应付的；对有办法 _3结交朋友 _4在某方面帮助(某人) _5(在)周末 _6拨打联系某人 _7学生运动中心 _8需要某人做某事 _9和某人玩游戏 _10参加；成为一员 _1sing(动词)唱歌(名词)歌手_ 2teacher(名词)教师(动词)教；讲授_ 3music(名词)音乐(名词)音乐家_ 4swim(动词)游泳(动名词)游泳_ 5week(名词)星期(名词)周末_ 6and(用于肯定句)和(用于否定句)或者；也不_ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1He _(join) the art club in the evening.2Do you want _(go) to the chess club?3How many _(violin) do they have?4Mr. Green _(teach) us English this term.5I like _(dance) and playing the guitar.6They want to be _(music) in the future.7We have three _(piano) in our school.8Can you show us how _(play) the guitar?9Please come to our _(sport) center tomorrow.21世纪教育网版权所有10I want to make _(friend) with Jim.11What do you often do on _(weekend)?12My grandfather often tells me some _(story)21教育网13We need help at the old _(people) home.14John can join the story_(tell) club.15Can you play the piano _(good)?二、用适当的介词填空1Please call Betty _ 87753669.2My mother is a nurse and she is good _ 3He is good _ singing, so he wants to join the music club.21cnjy4_ Sunday morning, we do our homework.5My mother often helps me _ my English.6Do you have time _ the weekend?7Can you talk _ them and play games _ them?【出处：21教育名师】8We help the old _ the old peoples home.9Are you free _ July?10We want students _ the school show.三、根据汉语提示完成短文We want to go to the old peoples home on 1_(十月) 1st. We need some 2_(学生) to help them. Are you 3_(空闲的) on that day? Do you like 4_ with(与交谈) old people? Can you play 5_(游戏) with them? Its very fun! Do you want to 6_(展示) yourself? You can dance or sing for them. Its relaxing and 7_(容易的). Now, you can 8_(来) to Students Help Center or call 9_(我们) at 2936868. You can also 10_(发电子邮件) me at .四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。www-2-1-cnjy-comOn the 1_(weekend), my mom, my dad and I often go to the community center(社区中心) near our 2_. My dad can play 3_ very well. So he likes 4_(play) with the other people in the chess club there. My mom is not really a 5_(music), but she can play 6_ guitar very well. Sometimes she teaches a 7_ class at the center. As for me, I like to join the story 8_(tell) club. 9_ I like talking to the people at the center and 10_(make) new friends.【版权所有：21教育】参 考 答 案词法句法语法Unit 1【重点短语】Section A1 play chessplay volleyballplay footballplay basketballplay the guitarplay the pianoplay the violin21cnjycom2 speak English3 want to do sth.4 join the club5.be good at.be good withbe good forbe good to【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】6.tell stories7.school show8.talk to9.swimming club10.kung fuSection B1 play the drums 2.be good with 3.make friends4.help sb.with sth. 5.on the weekend 6call sb.at.7.students sports center 8need sb.to do sth. 9.play games with sb.10.be in【词形变换】1singer 2.teach 3.musician 4.swimming 5weekend 6.or【试题精编】一、1.joins 2.to go 3.violins 4.teaches 5dancing6.musicians 7.pianos 8.to play 9sports 10.friends 11.weekends 12.stories 13.peoples 14.telling 15.well二、1.at 2.with 3.at 4.On 5.w