高三英语（理）《第二轮复习完形填空解题技巧》（课件）

高考完形填空解题技巧,考试题型：（一）词汇题：单纯地考单词或短语的释义：1.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstandpointalone,safety_.(99)comesoffB.turnsupC.paysoffD.holdsup答案：C.,词汇辨析题：主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。2.Theyareneededfor_foodintoenergyandbodymaintenance.(96)shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming,固定短语搭配题：3.Withit,astronautswillacquireaworkhousevehicle_offlyingintospaceandreturningmanytimes.(92)capableB.suitableC.efficientD.fit,(二)语篇题：5.Gettingenoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionaluseforexcessvitamins.Manypeople_believeinbeingonthesafesideandthustakeextravitamins.(96)A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile,完形填空的解题总则,把握整体,具体分析,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破,再读全文，围绕主旨，复查答案,10-12,完形填空的解题的具体方法,充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。,1.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.36.A.UsingB.HoldingC.OwningD.Finding37.A.dryB.distantC.desertedD.wild,2.The33watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow.33.A.correctB.FurtherC.averageD.early34.A.cloudsB.skyC.airD.above,3.In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor_44_.Shewantedtobe_45_andworkfulltime.44.A.informationB.helpC.ajobD.anassistant45.A.happyB.independentC.freeD.confident,4.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas_4_.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining,注意固定的搭配，包括句型动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。,1.Hed_36_hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,_37_hadhisfatherandgrand-fatherbeforehim.36.A.costB.spentC.takeD.paid37.A.likeB.asifC.soD.nor,2.Hedidnthearthebellforhewascompletely_inreadingthenewspaper.A.interestedB.centeredC.addictedD.absorbed,3.Carefully,theboys_54_themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff_55_thedirectionoftheriver.54.A.fetchedB.watchedC.followedD.collected55.A.forB.toC.atD.in,4.Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycle.Itwas_39_tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno_40_askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto_41_.39.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair40.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right41.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save,注意同义词的辨义,1.Herfacewasfamiliartome,butIcouldnot8.r_whereandhowIhadseenher.2.AllatonceI10.r_whereIhadseenher.3.ThenIexplainedthatIhad13.r_herfromthephotoIfoundinthepurse.,emember,ealized,ecognized,4.Sincetheir_43_,thesehugestonemen_44_oneofthegreatestmysteriesofalltime.Whobuiltthem?43.A.lookingB.inventionC.discoveryD.covering44.A.havehappenedB.haveledtoC.havetakenplaceD.havecreated,5.Theforestbegantodisappear,which_53_alltheanimalsdyingout.53.A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.createdD.layin,根据动作的发出者确定所选的词,1)Andvideocamerascanbeusedto_peoplesactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch2)Thewatch,whichMrs.Smithhad_onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laid,3)Whenthepaperswere_shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.collectedB.completedC.markedD.answered,根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项,1.Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil_37_the200nativeslivingtheresurvivedwithlittlefood.37.A.andB.butC.howeverD.still,2.Herfatherhad_36_hertwothings.Onewasnottopullheroutofthewater_37_sheasked.36.A.givenB.refusedC.allowedD.promised37.A.asB.unlessC.evenifD.when,3.So,at24Idecidedtodropout._42_,myparentsdidntthinkthiswasagreatidea.42.A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.PossiblyD.Properly,根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项,1.in1967shewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor.Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwho_47_intheuniversityduringtheschoolyear.47.A.workedB.studiedC.livedD.played,根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项,1.Lifeisvery_55_,sodontrushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesntletyouplan.55.A.hardB.busyC.shortD.long,2.Dr.ShirleyJeanneAllenhastraveledmanyroadsand_54_manyrainbowssearchingforherdream.Withcourageand_55_,shenevergaveup.54.A.foundB.watchedC.followedD.appreciated55.A.determinationB.intelligenceC.strengthD.pride,3.Thisis_39_themostimportantcharacterofcreativep