英语：2010高考一轮复习课件 Unit10 money(北师大版必修4).ppt

北师大版,2010年高考英语一轮复习,Unit10Money,基础知识提要,1._vt.挣得,赚得2._n.钱包,皮甲子3._vt.乞求,恳求4._adj.旧的,二手的5._vt.关于,关系到6._adj.勤奋的7._n.宿舍,寝室8._adj.高兴的,满意的9._adj.醉的10._adj.贪婪的,贪心的,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。,核心单词,earn,wallet,beg,secondhand,concern,hardworking,dormitory,pleased,drunk,greedy,11._n.产品,出品12._n.传真13._n.衣服14._vt.评论,评价15._vt.打搅,使烦恼16._adj.粗鲁的,无礼的17._vt.n.交易,讨价还价18._adj.很感兴趣的,热烈的19._adj.羞耻的,惭愧的20._adj.坚定的,固定的,product,fax,comment,bargain,enthusiastic,shamed,firm,rude,clothing,annoy,21.diamond_22.appeal_23.approximately_24.contain_25.aggressive_26.remove_27.economy_28.puzzle_29.behave_30.advance_,钻石,金刚石,吸引,呼吁,包含,含有,大约,好斗的,有进取心的,移开,挪走,经济,节约,使困惑,表现,举止,发展，取得进步,31.headlphone_32.signal_33.automatic_34.focus_35.refrigerator_36.electric_37.replace_38.businessman_39.journalist_40.resolution_,耳机,信号,暗号,自动的,中心,焦点,冰箱,有电的，与电有关的,代替,取代,生意人,商人,新闻工作者,记者,决心要做的事情,1.determine(vt)_(n)类似：examine_(n)考试2.enjoyable(adj)_(v)类似：comfortable_(v)安慰3.aware(adj)_(n)类似：careless_(n)粗心4.Amusement(n)_(v)类似：government_(v)统治，管理5.Importance(n)_(adj)类似：difference_(adj)不同的,词类转换,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,determination,examination,enjoy,comfort,awareness,carelessness,amuse,govern,important,different,6.practical(adj)_(n)类似：logical_(n)逻辑7.useless(adj)_(n)类似：wireless_(n)线8.cleaner(n)_(v)类似：worker_(v)工作9.translation(n)_(v)类似：organization_(v)组织10.economy(n)_(adj)类似：chemistry_(adj)化学的,practice,logic,use,wire,clean,work,translate,organize,economical,chemical,重要词组,1._失业2._泄露,送给3._退学,退出4._决定去做5._空想出6._达到目标7._关心8._确定9._不理睬10._高兴去做11._厌倦了12._作出选择13._感觉像14._对有意识15._就争吵,outofwork,giveaway,dropout,bedeterminedtodo,dreamup,achieveonesgoal,beconcernedabout,makesure,turnonesbackon,bepleasedtodo,betiredof,makeachoice,feellike,beawarethat/of,agrueabout,16.beashamedof_17.appealto_18.agreewith_19.haveeffecton_20.startwith_21.keepthebalanceof_22.forcesb.todosth_23.playarolein_24.changeinto_25.getadiscount_26.paycash_27.getgoodoffers_28.reducetheprice_29.earnagoodsalary_30.losemoney_,对羞愧,呼吁,要求,同意,对有影响,从开始,保持平衡,强迫某人做某事,在担任角色,变成,得到折扣,付现金,得到好处,降价,赚高工资,亏钱,重要考点突破,1.earnvt.挣得;赢得搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)earnonesliving_(2)earnonesownliving_(3)earnafortune_运用：用earn翻译下列句子。(1)他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。He_byworkingintheevenings.(2)他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬._theadmirationofhisfriends.(3)她担任一名兼职秘书来谋生.She_asaparttimesecretary.,核心单词,谋生,自食其力,赢得财富,hasearnedalotofmoney,Hishonestyearned,earnedaliving,核心单词,2.determinevt.确定;决定搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)determinetodosth._(2)determineon/upon(doing)sth._(3)determinesb.todosth._(4)determinesb.againstdoingsth._(5)bedeterminedtodosth_运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。(1)他决定致力于当地的教育事业.He_devotehimselftothelocaleducationalcause.(2)他们决定早点出发.They_anearlystart.(3)老师的建议使她决定从事写作。Theteacherssuggestion_takeupwriting.(4)那件事使他决定不再离开家了。Thatdeterminedher_home.,决定做某事,决定(做)某事,使某人决定做某事,使某人决定不做某事,决定或有决心做某事,wasdeterminedto/determinedto,determinedthattheydmake,determinedherto,againstleaving,拓展:写下列单词或指出各词组的汉语意思。(1)_n.决定，决心(2)awrittenstatementofdetermination_(3)amanofdetermination_(4)amatterfordeterminationbysb._(5)carryoutaplanwithdetermination_,determination,决心书,有决断力的人,应由某人决定的事情,坚决地执行计划,3.awareadj.知道的,意识到的；有意识的；明智的搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)be/becomeawareofsb./sth._(2)beawarethat_拓展:写出下列单词，或翻译下列短语。(1)_n.知道，意识，注意(2)environmentalawareness_(3)increasepublicawarenessofsth_(4)averyawareperson_运用：用适当的词完成句子.(1)Wereyouaware_somethingwaswrong?(2)Everyoneshouldbemadeaware_therisksinvolved.,awareness,环境意识,提高对某事的公众意识,一个明智的人,that,of,知道某人/某事,知道,4.bargainv.讨价还价;n.交易,便宜货搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)bargainwithsb._(2)bargainfor_(3)bargainsthforsth_(4)bargainsthaway_(5)itsarealbargain._(6)abadbargain_(7)agoodbargain_(8)evenbargain_运用：用bargain翻译下列句子。(1)按那样低的价钱出售，这房子是便宜的。Atthatlowpricethehouseis_.(2)这小男孩正在用玩具与同龄的一个女孩交换糖果。Thelittleboy_histoywithagirlofhissameage_sweets.(3)这次考试之难出乎我的意料之外。TheexamwasmoredifficultthanI_.,同某人讲价,指望，期待,交换,贱卖，放弃,真便宜,吃亏的生意,赚钱的生意,公平交易,abargain,isbargaining,for,hadbargainedfor,5.aggressiveadj.好斗的，有进去心的搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)aggressiveweapons_(2)anaggressivesalesman_(3)anaggressiveforeignpolicy_运用：用aggressive翻译下列句子。(1)他是那么的咄咄逼人，以至班上几乎所有的学生都不喜欢他。Heis_thatalmostalltheotherstudentsintheclassdislikehim.(2)这位售货员上进心很强，工作很努力。Thesalesman_andheworkedveryhard.(3)那边有只危险、有攻击性的狗。Thereisadangerous_dogoverthere.,攻击性武器,干劲很大的售货员,侵略性的外交政策,soaggressive,wasaggressive,aggressive,6.removevt.移动，迁移，脱下，消除，开除职务理解：理解下列各例句的意思(1)Illegallyparkedvehicleswillberemoved.(2)HeremovedhisfactorytoShenzheninordertomakemoremoney.(3)Heremovedhisshoesandwenttohaveabath.(4)Thenewsremovedanydoubtsaboutthecompanysfuture.(5)Shewasremovedfromherofficeduetoherlaziness.,非法停靠的车辆将被撤走。(=takeaway),为了赚更多的钱，他把工厂迁移到深圳去了。,他脱下袜子去冲凉了。(=takeoff),这则消息消除了所有对关公司未来的怀疑。(=putanendto),由于她的懒惰她被开除了职务。(=takeoutofapositionoroffice),运用：用remove翻译下列句子。(1)他慌忙地把盘子从桌上拿走。She_thedishes_thetablehurriedly.(2)为了更好的生活，他把家迁移到西海岸。He_thefamily_theWestCoastforabetterliving.(3)班主任把他的名字排除在考虑的范围之外。Theheadteacher_hisname_consideration.,removedfrom,removedfrom,removedto,7.puzzlev.使困惑,使为难n.迷,智力游戏搭配：写出下列单词，或用适当的词填空。(1)puzzle_sth.为苦思冥想(2)puzzlesth_想出，苦思而求得运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。(1)凯伦整个晚上都在想这个问题。Karen_thequestionallevening.(2)他终于想出了如何解决这个问题。Hefinally_howtosolvetheproblem.拓展：用puzzle的适当形式填空。(1)Hestaredatthewordsincomplete_.(2)Ithinkitsreallya_problem.Ireallydontknowwhichtochoose.(3)Shelistenedwitha_expressiononherface.(4)Imdoingaword_inthisnewspaper.,over/about,out,puzzledover,puzzleout,puzzlement,puzzling,puzzle,puzzled,8.firmadj.坚定的，牢固的,坚定的n.公司,商行理解：理解下列各例句的意思(1)Theteacherwasfirmanddidnotchangehermind._(2)Motherkeptafirmholdonhersonshandsashesaidgoodbyetoher._(3)Thelegofthattableisnotveryfirm._(4)Istartedworkinginanengineeringfirm._拓展：firm还可以作副词，意思是“牢牢地，坚定地”，standfirm站稳立场。,老师很坚定，她不会改变主意的。,儿子告别时，母亲紧紧地握着儿子的手。,那台桌子的一只脚不是很牢固。,我开始在一家工程公司工作。,9.annoyvt.使生气,使烦恼理解：理解下列各例句的意思。(1)Thesefliesareannoyingme._.(2)Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadntreceivedherletter._.拓展:写出下面的词或短语。(1)感到烦恼的(adj.)_(2)令人烦恼的(adj.)_(3)对某人/事生气_运用：用annoy的适当形式填空。(1)Iwas_withhimbecausehekeptaskingmethesamequestion.(2)Itreally_mewhenpeopleforgettosay“thankyou”.(3)Hermost_habitisplayingthepianoatmidnight.,这些苍蚁烦死我了.,最使他烦恼的是他没有收到她的来信.,annoyed,annoying,beannoyedwithsb./sth,annoyed,annoys,annoying,10.behavev.表现，有礼貌,表现得体，(机器等)运转搭配：翻译词组：behaveoneself_拓展:写出单词_(n.)行为理解：理解下列各例句的意思。(1)Shebehavesasifshewereachild._(2)Shedoesntknowhowtobehaveinpublic._(3)Howisyournewcarbehaving?_(4)Theteachertoldthechildrentobehavethemselves._,她表现得像个小孩。,她不知道在公共场所如何表现得体。,你的新车运行如何?,老师叫孩子们规矩一点,有礼貌,表现得体,behavior,11.focusv.聚焦,集中n.焦距,焦点搭配:填入适当的介词。(1)focusonesmind/attention_work集中思想/注意力于工作(2)_focus焦点对准,清晰的(3)_focus焦点未对准的,模糊不清的运用：翻译下面句子。(1)请把注意力集中在下面的问题上。Please_thefollowingquestions.(2)大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。Alleyes_thespeaker.(3)要想有清晰的照片就要把焦点对准物体。Bringtheobject_ifyouwantaclearphotograph.(4)她总是想成为注意的焦点人物。Shealwayswantstobe_.,on,in,outof,focusyourmind/attentionon,werefocusedon,infocus,thefocusofattention,12.practicaladj.可实施的,切合实际的;实用的，有实用效果的，善于干实际工作的，实践的理解：理解下列各例句的意思(1)Yourideasoundsgood,butitisntpractical._(2)Yourinventionisverypractical._(3)Shewasasimple,practicalandhardworkingwoman._(4)Hehaspracticalexperienceofteaching._拓展:写出下列单词或翻译下列短语。(1)练习,实践(n.)_(vt.)_(2)一条切实可行的建议_(3)实践工作经验_,你的想法似乎很好，但是不切合实际。,你的发明很有实用价值。,她是个简单，善于实际工作，勤劳的女人。,她有实际教学经验。,practice,practise,apracticalsuggestion,practicalexperienceofwork.,1.beashamedofsb./sth./oneself以为耻辱/羞愧Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviourattheparty.她深深地为自己在晚会上的行为感到羞耻.拓展:翻译下面词组。(1)feelashamedforsb_(2)beashamedtodosth._(3)beashamedforsth./doingsth._运用：补全下列句子。(1)你应该为说这样的谎话而感到羞愧。Youshould_tellingsuchalie.(2)我昨天表现不好，我现在感到羞愧。IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandI_now.(3)她不好意思提这么简单的问题。She_asksuchasimplequestion.,重要词组,替某人感到羞愧,以做而羞愧,因为(做)而羞愧,beashamedfor,amashamedofmyself,wasashamedto,2.appealtosb./sth上诉，呼吁,要求，吸引运用：根据汉语提示，补全英文句子。(1)他不服判决提出上诉。He_thedecision_ahighercourt.(2)这个设计务必要吸引所有年龄和所有社会阶层的人。Thedesignhasto_agesandsocialgroups.(3)政府呼吁每个人节约用水。Thegovernmentis_everyone_water.,appealed,to,appealtoall,appealingto,tosave,3.forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事运用：根据汉语提示，补全英文句子。(1)她强迫自己对他们要有礼貌.She_politetothem.(2)我不得不打的,因为最后一班车已经走了。I_takeataxibecausethelastbushadleft.温馨提示：旧式英语中forcesb.todosth还可说成odoingsth.。如：Badhealthforcedhimintotakingearlyretirement.他身体不好迫使他早退休了。,forcedherselftobe,wasforcedto,4.giveaway颁发;捐赠;泄露;出卖;背弃理解：理解下giveaway在下列各句中的含思。(1)Therichmangaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity(慈善机构)._(2)Theheadmasterwillgiveawaytheprizesattheschoolspeechday._(3)Thesecretwasgivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends._(4)Iwontgivehimawayinanycasebecausewehavebeenfriendsformanyyears._拓展:在下列give短语中填入一个适当的介词或副词。(1)give_发出(气味,热等)，分发，用完(2)give_放弃(3)give_交给，交付，交出(4)give_归还，送回，报复(5)give_屈服，投降，退让,这个富人将他的大部分钱捐赠给了慈善机构。,校长将在授奖演讲日那天颁发奖金。,他的一个朋友将秘密泄露了。,我无论如何也不会出卖他，因为我们是多年的朋友。,out,up,over,back,in,运用：用give短语的适当形式填空.(1)Inthosedays,heusedto_apartofhisincometohelphisfriends.(2)Maryhadto_herjobaftershegotmarried.(3)Shetriedtoappearunconcerned,buthereyes_her.(4)Thewood_asweetsmellasitburned.,giveaway,giveup,gaveaway,gaveout/off,5.earn/makemoney赚钱,获利运用：完成下列英文句子。(1)你只知道赚钱。Youonlycarefor_.(2)他生财有道。Hewasexpertin_.(3)汉特先生在股票市场赚了一大笔钱。Mr.Hunter_inthestockmarket拓展:翻译下面的表达。(1)失财_(2)存钱_(3)花钱_(4)筹集资金_,makingmoney,makingmoney,madeapileofmoney,losemoney,savemoney,spendmoney,raisethemoney,6.outofwork失业(=outofajob/withoutajob)理解：理解下列各例句的意思。(1)IamworriedaboutwhetherIwillbeoutofwork._(2)Heisnowoutofwork._比较：表示“失业”的outofwork是介词短语，与be连用可与时间段连用；而loseonesjob短语动词，且不可与时间段连用。如：Hesbeenoutofwork(=withoutajob)fortwoyears.他失业两年了。IfIlosemyjob,Iwill/shallgoabroad.如果我失业了，我就出国。,我担心自己会丢掉工作,他现在失业了。,拓展:(A)指出下列句中“介词+work”短语的意思。(1)Morepeopleareinworkthantenyearsago.(2)Doyouwanttogoforadrinkafterwork?(3)Dadsatworkrightnow.拓展:(B)填入适当的名词。(1)outof_混乱的，有毛病的，出故障的(2)outof_身本不好，不成样子(3)outof_看不到(4)outof_过时的，过期的(5)outof_失去控制(6)outof_脱离危脸(7)outof_出于兴趣(8)outof_出于好意,有工作(=haveajob),下班以后,在工作,order,shape,sight,date,control,danger,interest,kindness,7.bepleasedtodosth(=beglad/willingtodosth.)很高兴做某事运用：翻译下列句子。(1)我很高兴能够帮助你。_(2)承蒙邀请，我欣然接受。ThankyouforyourinvitationwhichI_accept.我们一向乐意帮助别人。拓展:waspleasedwith/about/at=besatisfiedwith对感到满意。如：Theteacherwasnotpleasedwithmyexamresults.老师对我的考试成绩不太满意。,Iwaspleasedtobeabletohelp,amverypleasedto,8.makesure(of/that)弄清楚，查明，确保温馨提示：后接的从句表示将来时，要用一般现在时替代。运用：根据汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。(1)我想门已经锁了,但我最好还是去查看一下。Ithinkthedoorslocked,butIdbetter_.(2)我跟你一起走回家，以确保没有人烦扰(bother)你。Illwalkyouhome,justto_.(3)务必要记下她说的每一个字。_youputdowneverywordshesays.(4)我要核实一下这班飞机的时间。Ill_thetimeoftheflight.拓展:指出下列句中sure短语的意思。(1)Tobesure,heisyoung,butheisveryexperienced.(2)Hellcomeforsure.Hesaidhewouldcome,andsureenoughhedid.,goandmakesure,makesurenoonebothersyou,Makesurethat,makesureof,诚然，确实，无疑,确定，肯定,果然，不出所料,9.be/gettiredof厌倦，讨厌同义：befedupwith/beboredwith对极其厌倦辨析：betiredfrom因精疲力竭/疲劳运用：完成句子(1)我厌倦了国外生活。_(2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。They_doingsuchthings.(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。Youmust_thelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.,Imtiredoflivingabroad.,havegottiredof,betiredfrom,1.Butdoallmillionairesfindthehappinessthattheythoughttheywouldgetwhentheyachievetheirgoals?但是，是否所有百万富翁真正得到了他们实现目标前所期盼的幸福呢?结构分析:本句是一个具有疑问句形式的复合句，其结构较为复杂：主语是allmillionaires，谓语是find，宾语是thehappiness，that(theythought)theywouldget是定语从句，修饰thehappiness，其中theythought是插入语，whentheyachievetheirgoals是时间状语从句。学以致用：用以上结构翻译下面的句子。请找个你认为比较安全的地方，当敌人来时我们可以躲藏起来。,高级句型,Pleasefindaplacethatyouthinkissafeforustohidewhentheenemycomes.,2.Hewastiredofbeingapersonwhohadeverythinginaworldwheremanypeoplehadnothing.他不再想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己却拥有一切的那种人。结构分析:该句中有两个限制性定语从句，whohadeverythinginaworld修饰person，而该定语从句中又包含一个定语从句：wheremanypeoplehadnothing，修饰world；world在此处指thesocietywelivein，所以前面用了不定冠词。学以致用：用betiredof,who,where翻译下面的句子。她不想是这样的一个人，在家里什么都不做，而别人每天都很忙碌着。,Sheistiredofbeingapersonwhodoesnothinginthefamilywhereothersareverybusyeveryday.,3.Infact,itisyouwhohavethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion.事实上，你就是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。结构分析:本中是一个强调句。“It+is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他+”句型可以强调主语、宾语和状语等，当被强调部分是指人时，也可以用who代替that，其他情况下只能用that。学以致用：用强调句型翻译下面的句子。(1)就是我昨天在书店里借了他的字典。_(2)昨天我是在你的房间遇见鲍勃的。_(3)我在他的口袋里找到是一把钥匙。_,ItwasIwhoborrowedhisdictionaryinthebookshopyesterday.,ItwasinyourroomthatImetBobyesterday.,ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket.,单元基础过关,1.J_fromCCTVweresenttothefloodedareastocovertheevents.2.Tothea_oftheyoungparents,thelittlebabyoftenmadefaces.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthe_(摄影)ofthefilm“Gonewiththewind”?4.Everycitizenshouldhavetherightto_(自由)ofexpression.5.Onlythendidherealizethe_(重要)offriendshipandlove.6.Thespeech_(包含)someinterestingideas.7.Seeningthe_(信号),theystartedtorushtotheambulance.8.Manypeoplebelievethiskindofworkisbestdonebygovernmentorinternational_(组织).9.Thediscoveryishardly_(评论)bythepress.10.Sheisconfidentbutnot_(咄咄逼人).,一、单词拼写,根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。,Journalists,amusement,photography,enthusiastic,importance,contained,signal,organizations,commented,aggressive,1.Shewasvery_andreliable.(A.hardworkB.hardworking)2.Bothcountriescalledforthepeaceful_oftheborderdispute.(A.resolutionB.revolution)3.Idontthinkthatboxis_enoughtostandon.(A.hardB.firm)4.Thisshopsellswomens_.(A.clothingB.clothesC.cloth)5.Thecan_milk.(A.holdsB.includesC.contains)6.Welearnswimmingbythe_wayofswimminginthewater.(A.practicalB.practice)7.Aredlightisusuallya_ofdanger.(A.signalB.sign)8.Mostlegal_isdonebylawyerswithforeignlanguagetraining.(A.interpretB.translation),选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。,B,A.,B,A,C,A,A,B,三、词类转换,1.Whatsyour_(motivate)forworkingintheGreatNorthwest?2.Somegamescanbeusedtomakelearning_(enjoy).3.Withalittlemore_(practical)youllbeabletopassyourtest.4.Youcanhearthat_(noise)motorcyclewhenitisinthenextstreet.5.AnEnglishEnglishdictionaryisofmuch_(useful)tous.6.TomspeaksChinesemore_(fluent)thanDavid.7.Thescientistshavemadegreat_(achieve)inspaceresearch.8.Ihavereadanew_(translate)of“GreatExpectations”.9.The_(important)ofwashingoneshandsbeforeamealisthatitpreventsinfection.10.Duringtheschoolholidaysthechildrenenjoyedtheir_(free).,用所给词的适当形式填空。,motivation,enjoyable,practice,noisy,use,fluently,achievements,translation,importance,freedom,dreamu