教老外学中文3PPT幻灯片课件

DISANKE,LESSONTHREE,1,PartoneChinesephonetics,bpmfdtnl,Review,bpmfdtnl,Readthefollowingsyllables,2,Words,morningafternooneveninghowandgood,Sentences,Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night.Thankyou./Youarewelcome.Sorry./Itdoesntmatter.Howareyou?/Imfine,andyou?,ParttwoGreetings,Review,3,1.Finals(compoundfinals):aieiuiaoouiu,ClassThree,PartoneChinesePhonetics,4,ClassThree,Pronunciationessentialsforai,ei,aoandou,Whenai,ei,aoandouarearticulated,thesoundofthefirstvowelwhichisthemainvowelislouderandlongerthanthatofthesecondone.Thesoundofthesecondvowelislighterandshorter.Whenthesefinalsarepronounced,thetonguepositionkeepchanginginaslidingratherthanajerkingmanner.,5,ai,ChinesePhonetics,6,ei,ChinesePhonetics,7,ui,ChinesePhonetics,8,ao,ChinesePhonetics,9,ou,ChinesePhonetics,10,iu,ChinesePhonetics,11,b+ibib+ibip+ipim+imid+udun+onot+utul+ili,ClassThree,Readsyllables,12,2.Initials:gkhjqx,ClassThree,PartoneChinesePhonetics,13,ClassThree,Pronunciationessentialsforg,kandh,Thelocationforarticulationofg,kandhisthehindmost.Theyarearticulatedbythecoordinationofthebackpartofthetongueandthesoftpalate.gisunaspiratedwhilekisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenkisarticulated.Thepronunciationofgissimilartothe“g”in“good”,whilethepronunciationofkissimilartothe“k”in“look”.Thepronunciationofhissimilartothe“h”in“him”.,14,g,ChinesePhonetics,15,k,ChinesePhonetics,16,g,k,17,h,ChinesePhonetics,18,ClassThree,Readthefollowingsyllablesandpayattentiontodifferencesbetweeng,kandh.,g（）ggggk（）kkkkh（）hhhh,19,ClassThree,Readthefollowingsyllablesandpayattentiontodifferencesbetweeng,kandh.,g,k,h,gu,ku,hu,gu,ku,hu,gu,ku,hu,20,j,ChinesePhonetics,21,q,ChinesePhonetics,22,jqjioqjixingjnxiqjinqngjiqngxqxioxngqxnqngxunjxiaojie,23,x,ChinesePhonetics,24,ClassThree,j（）jjjjq（）qqqqx(iiii)xixixixi,Readthefollowingsyllablesandpayattentiontodifferencesbetweenj,qandx.,25,ClassThree,Pronunciationessentialsforj,qandx,j,q,xarepronouncedbythecoordinationofthefrontofthetongueandthehardpalate.jisunaspiratedwhileqisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenqisarticulated.Whenxisarticulated,thefrontofthetongueshouldnottouchthehardpalate.Therekeepsanarrowpassagebetweenthem.,26,1.Thearticulationofinitialsj,q,andxInthephonologyofMandarinChinese,thelocationforarticulatingj,q,andxisslightlybehindthatforzh,ch,shandr.Theyaredorsalspronouncedbythecoordinationofthetonguesurfaceandthehardpalate.,NotesonChinesePhonetics,27,Thedifferencesinthemannersofarticulationareasfollows:Thedifferencebetweenjandq;jisunaspiratedwhileqisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenqisarticulated.,NotesonChinesePhonetics,28,b.Whenjandqarearticulated,firstlythetonguesurfaceisraisedsothatitcantouchthesoftpalate.Thenanarrowpassageisopenedtolettheairstreamgoout.c.Whenxisarticulated,thetonguesurfaceshouldnottoughthehardpalate.Therealwaysexistsanarrowpassagebetweenthem.,NotesonChinesePhonetics,29,2.Thearticulationofinitialsg,kandhThelocationforarticulatingg,kandhisthehindmost.Theyarevelarsthatarearticulatedbythecoordinationofthebackpartofthetonguesurfaceandthesoftpalate.,NotesonChinesePhonetics,30,Thedifferencesinthemannersofarticulationareasfollows:Thedifferencebetweengandk;gisunaspiratedwhilekisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenkisarticulated.Whengandkarearticulated,firstlythebackpartofthetonguesurfacetouchesthesoftpalate.Thenanarrowpassageisopenedtolettheairstreamgoout.,NotesonChinesePhonetics,31,c.Whenhisarticulated,thebackpartofthetonguesurfaceshouldnottoughthesoftpalate.Thereisalwaysexistsanarrowpassagebetweenthem.Inaddition,notethatthelocationforarticulatinghshouldnotbetoofarbackward,otherwiseitwillbecomeagutturalsound.,NotesonChinesePhonetics,32,ClassThree,Readthefollowingsyllables,klkkuhuhuxiokuqqipjijijiexix,33,Whenthereisonlyonevowelinasyllable,thetonemarkisplacedonthevowel(thedotimustberemovedbeforeplacingthetonemark).Forexample:b+a+(thefirsttone)bn+i+(thethirdtone)n,ClassThree,ParttwoTonemarklabeling,34,Whenthefinalofasyllableiscomposedof2ormorevowels,thetonemarkmustbeplacedonthemainvowel.Forexample:h+ua+(thefirsttone)hub+ei+(thethirdtone)bi,ClassThree,ParttwoTonemarklabeling,35,ClassThree,PartthreeSayinggoodbye,KeyWords:good-byezijinashortwhileyhurtomorrowmngtinnextyearmngnin,36,A:Goodbye!zijin！B:Goodbye!zijin！,ClassThree,Dialog1,37,A:Seeyoulater!yhurjin！B:Seeyoulater!yhurjin！,ClassThree,Dialog2,38,ClassThree,Dia