2009届高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修五+Unit+5+First+Aid（人教新课标）.ppt

Unit5Firstaid,asnakebit,bleeding,asprainedankle,choking,abrokenarm,abloodynose,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._eidvt.n.帮助,救助,支援2._5indVErin.伤害;损害3._bli:dvi.出血,流血4._tFEukvt.使窒息;哽住5._5blQdia.血污的;流血的6._bE:nvi.vt.n.发热,燃烧;烫伤7._5pCiznn.vt.毒药;毒物;使中毒8._5tri:tmEntn.对待;待遇,论述9._7reidi5eiFEnn.发热;辐射,放射物10._mailda.温和的,温柔的,aid,injury,bleed,choke,bloody,burn,poison,treatment,radiation,mild,11._5aiEnn.vt铁,熨斗,烫平12._I5lektrIka.电的;发电的13._swelvi.vt肿起,使增长14._5dAmidVn.vt.损害;损失,毁坏15._dVU:ElrIn.珠宝;首饰16._skwi:zvt.vi榨,压,榨出,挤出17._5simptEmn.症状,征候,征兆18._5serimEnin.仪式,典礼,礼仪19._5breivErin.勇敢,勇气,壮观20._preFE(r)n.压;按;榨,压迫,pressure,iron,electric,swell,damage,jewellery,squeeze,symptom,ceremony,bravery,二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thevillagersarebusyrepairingthehousesd_bythestorm.2.Therewasanaccidentontheroadlastnightbuttherewasno_（受伤）reportedaccordingtothelatestnews.3.Firstaidcanbethefirststepinthe_（treat）ofburns.4.Theinjuredpersonlayontheground,b_heavily.5.Thep_ofthecitylifeforcedhimtomovetothecountry.,pressure,damaged,injury,treatment,bleeding,6.Didyouattendyoursistersweddingc_whenshegotmarried?7.Thereareseveral_（救护车）waitingfortheinjuredinthefire.8.Shegotbadly_（injury）intheaccidentandwassenttohospitalquickly.9.Theyp_asumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.10.Thecommitteeisp_itsreportnextweek.,presenting,ceremony,ambulances,injured,presented,三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Duringhis(ill),Johnstayedindoors.2.Mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfrom_(injure)totheirself-esteem.3.Jackcamehomewitha(blood)nose.4.Theheartisoneofthebodysvital_(organic).5.Thismedicineis(poison)iftakeninlargequantities.,illness,injury,bloody,organs,poisonous,6.Igotan_（electricity）shockfromthewire.7.They_（presentation）himwithabunchofflowers.8.Thepolicemanshowedgreat_（brave）inthefaceofdanger.9.Heworkswellunder_（press）.10Ithinkheisthe_(mildly)manaliveintheworld.,electric,presented,bravery,pressure,mildest,四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._生病2._榨出，挤出3._在适当的位置，在通常的位置4._找到，得到5._许多，大量（只修饰可数名词）6._受伤7._被烧伤8._保护免于9._触电10._轻微的红肿,mildlyswollen,firstaid,squeezeout,inplace,putoneshandon,anumberof,getinjured,beburned,protectfrom,electricshock,11.beproudof12.carryout13.closeto14.dependon15.firstaid16.hangup17.inhonourof18.inhospital19.inplace20.makeadifference,起做用,为自豪,实施,执行,靠近,依靠,急救,挂断电话,向表示敬意,住院,在原位,五、词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的短语并用其适用的形式填空。1.Weshould_ourface_thesunshineinsummer.2.Thereare_studentsintheclassroom.3.Allthetablesandchairsare_.4.Thethiefcant_anythingvaluable.,puthishandon,protectfrom,anumberof,inplace,翻译填空根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。5.他对那个女孩施以急救。Hegavethetothatgirl.6.你可以信赖他。7.他生病的父亲正在住院治疗。8.她不等我说完便挂了电话。Sheonme.9.他把水挤出来10.她最终实现了戒烟的诺言。Shehadfinallyherpromisetoquitsmoking.,carriedout,firstaid,Youcandependonhim.,Hissickfatherisinhospital.,hungup,Hesqueezedthewaterout.,LanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingII,LanguageDataBank,1.Youskinalsokeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpain;anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.keepyouwarmorcool为keep复合结构，即keep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.Thisstorywillkeepthechildrenamused.Theillnesskeptherinhospital.Imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.,LanguagepointsforReadingI,preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Whatcanwedotopreventthisdiseasespreading?Shewaspreventedfromtakingtheexambyillness.senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumour幽默感senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感,2.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegree,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned为现在分词短语作伴随状语。CharlesDarnayleftFrance,preferringtogiveuphisfortune.,dependon相信，依赖，依靠YoucantdependonJohn-henearlyalwaysarrivelate.Thecountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade.Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive.,3.Examplesincludeburnsbyelectricshocks,burningclothesorseverepetrolfires.例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油起火引起的烧伤。electric(1)用电的，电动的anelectricclock电钟anelectricfire电炉(2)电的，发电的，带电的electricpower电力anelectricstorm电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨(3)令人兴奋的Hisspeechhadanelectriceffectonthecrowd.,4.Takeclothingofftheburnedareunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。takeoff(1)脱下，脱掉Takeyourcoatoff.(2)休假，歇(天)假Takeafewdaysoff,Michael.(3)开始有成就，开始成名Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff.(4)升空，起飞Theplanetookoffsosmoothlythatthepassengerscouldhardlyfeelit.,5.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilpainisnotsobad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。squeeze(1)vt.压，挤，榨Hesqueezedherarmsympathetically.,(2)vt.压出，挤出，榨出，用于squeeze+n.+adv.&prepShesqueezedthewateroutofthesponge.(3)vi.挤入，塞，用于squeeze+adv./prep.squeeze+adj.+adv./prep.IsthecarfullorcanIsqueezein?Hewassofatthathecouldnotjustsqueezethroughthedoor.,Seventeen-year-oldteenager,JohnJanson,washonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnightinRivertownforcarryingoutlifesavingfistaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknifeattack.honour(1)vt.尊敬；使感到荣幸Wearedeeplyhonouredthatyoushouldagreetojoinus.,LanguagepointsforReadingII,(2)n.荣誉，尊敬TheQueenwaswelcomedattheairportbyaguardofhonour.(3)n.名声，名誉Itsapointofhonourwithmetoreplyallmydebtspromptly.(4)n.增光的人（事），引以为荣的人（事），只用单数。Hesanhonourtotheschool.,2.Johnwaspresentedwiththisrewardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.present(1)vt.颁发，授予presentsth.tosb.颁发给某人presentsb.withsth.授予某人WhenMrBrownleftthefirm,thedirectorpresentedagoldwatchtohim/himwithagoldwatch.(2)vt.提出，呈递Whenarethecommitteespresentingtheirreport?,3.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.aknowledgeof知道，了解，具有知识HehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish.makea/some/nodifference有一些/没有什么区别Itdoesntmakeanydifferencetomewhetheryougoorstay.,Sometimessentencescanbeambiguousbecauseofellipsis.Discussthefollowingsentencesingroupsoffourandfindoutthetwomeaningsineachsentence.,Jacklovesnaturemorethanhiswife.JohnunderstoodhimselfbetterthanPeter.MaxphonedhismotherandOscardidtoo.IreliedonyoumorethanRoger.,Discussion(5m),Jacklovesnaturemorethanhiswife.JohnunderstoodhimselfbetterthanPeter.,Jacklovesnaturemorethanheloveshiswife.Jacklovesnaturemorethanhiswifelovesnature.,JohnunderstoodhimselfbetterthanPeterunderstoodJohn.JohnunderstoodhimselfbetterthanPeterunderstoodhimself.,3.MaxphonedhismotherandOscardidtoo.4.IreliedonyoumorethanRoger.,MaxphonedhismotherandOscarphonedMaxsmothertoo.MaxphonedMaxsmotherandOscarphonedOscarsmother.,IreliedonyoumorethanRogerreliedonyou.IreliedonyoumorethanIreliedonRoger.,Thehouserentisexpensive,IvegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandImpaying_here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch,高考链接,D,解析：答案D。修饰比较级的threetimes只能置于比较结构之前，不能置于其后或其中；本题中比较状语从句部分被省略。,2.Whatwouldhavehappened_,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther,高考链接,C,解析：答案C。whatwouldhavehappened暗示后面，使用