新职业英语第二版Unit 3

Unit3,ENGLISHFORCAREERS,Unit3BusinessMeals,新职业英语,职业综合英语1第2版,Contents,Warm-1,TaskCompletethefollowingtableseatingarrangement.,PrinciplesofSeatingArrangement1.Seatpeoplewhohavecommonintereststogether.2.Pairmaleandfemaleguests.3.Seatguestsofhonorinorder.Themostimportantpersonshouldbeseatedattherighthandofthehost.,HenryisretiringonMonday.Mr.Nelson,Chairmanofyourcompany,asksyoutoarrangethetableseatsforHenrysfarewelldinner.Herearesomeprinciplesforarrangingseatsatadinnertableandtheinformationabouttheguests.,Warm-2,GuestInformationHenrymale,formerHRManager.Susanfemale,CEO.Shelovestraveling.Georgemale,SalesManager.Davidmale,ProductionManager.Helovestraveling.Maryfemale,CustomerServiceManager,agoodfriendofGeorge.,WhowouldyouputinseatsAthroughtE?,Warm-2,Foodanddrinkseveryday,Peoplerelyonallkindsoffoodeveryday.Trytoseeifyouhappentoknowthefollowingfood.,Warm-2,Fruits,Apricot,Strawberry,Pineapple,Peach,Lemon,Plum,Pitaya,Warm-2,Vegetables,CauliflowerEggplantCarrotCabbageAsparagus,Seafood,Oysters,Crab,Prawn,Lobster,Warm-2,TableMannerinWesternCountries,Assoonasthehostesspicksuphernapkin(餐巾),pickyoursupandlayitonyourlap.2)TheSoupCourseDinnerusuallybeginswithsoup.Thelargestspoonatyourplaceisthesoupspoon.Itwillbebesideyourplateattheright-handside.3)TheFishCourseIfthereisafishcourse,itwillprobablyfollowthesoup.Theremaybeaspecialforkforthefish,oritmaybesimilartothemeatfork.Oftenitissmaller.4)TheMeatCourseThemaincourseisusuallyservedbythehosthimself,especiallyifitisafowl(鸡禽)oraroastwhichneedstobecarved.Hewilloftenaskeachguestwhatpieceheprefers,anditisquitepropertostateyourpreferenceastoleanorfat,dark(红肉)orlight(白肉).,Warm-2,5)UsingKnifeandForkTheEnglishkeeptheforkinthelefthand,pointcurveddownward,andbringthefoodtothemoutheitherbystickingthepointsontoitorinthecaseofsoftvegetables,byplacingitfirmlyontheforkinthispositionwiththeknife.Americanscarvethemeatinthesameposition,thenlaydowntheknifeandtakingtheforkintherighthandwiththepointturnedup,pushitunderasmallpieceoffoodwithoutthehelpoftheknifeandbringittothemouthright-side-up.6)HelpingYourselfandRefusingIfaservantpassesfoodaround,hewillpassthedishatyourlefthandsothatyoucanconvenientlyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand.Neverserveyourselfwhilethedishisonyourright;itisthentheturnofyourneighborontheright.Itispolitetotakesomeofeverythingthatispassedtoyou.Butifthereissomethingyoumaynotlike,youmayquietlysay:No,thankyou.,Warm-2,7)TheSaladCourseAsaladiseatenwithaforkonlyheldintherighthandwithpointsturnedup.Thereisusuallyaspecialoneforthesalad,alittlesmallerthanthemeatfork.8)BreadandButterBreadistakeninthefingersandlaidonthesideplateortheedgeofthelargeplate;itisnevertakenwithafork.Butteristakenfromthebutterdishwiththebutterknifeandplacedonthesideplate,notononesbread.,Warm-2,9)OtherThingsontheTableWhentherearethingsonthemiddleofthetable,suchasbread,butter,jelly,pickles,nits,candies,youshouldnottakeanyuntilthehostesshassuggestedthattheybepassed.10)LeavingtheTableItisimpoliteforaguesttoleavethetableduringameal,orbeforethehostessgivesthesignalattheend.Whenthehostessindicatesthatthedinnerisover,shewillstarttorisefromherseatandalltheguestsrisefromtheirsatthesametime.,ReadingA,Text,Task1,Task2,BusinessKnow-how,ReadingA,TextA-1,DealsoverMeals1Asaformofbusinessentertaining,businessmealsareincreasinglyusedtobuilduppersonaltrustandconfidence.Westernersdoanextraordinaryamountofbusinessovermeals,fromaquickbreakfastto“workinglunches”tococktailreceptionsandformaldinners.,ReadingA,TextA-2,2Breakfastmeetingsrarelylastmorethananhour.Theyimplycertainurgencyandareoftenconvenientduringbusinesstravels.Lunchisusuallybestforgettingtoknowaguestabitbetter.Peopledonothavetotalkaboutbusiness,ofcourse.Afternoonteaorcoffeeisarelaxedwaytospend45minutesoranhourtalkingaboutbusiness.Dinnerisamoreformalbusinessevent.Generally,thisisnotatimetotalkaboutbusiness,butratheratimetogettoknowtheotherpersonandenjoyeachotherscompany.,ReadingA,TextA-3,3Businessmealsaremulti-taskingjobswhichcanoftenturnouttobenightmares.Ifyouwanttomakealastingimpression,thenitpaystobeonyourbestbehavioratanysuchmeal.Ofcourse,youneedtobeknowledgeableinyourfield,butyoualsoneedthestyleandgracetoseeyouthroughtheseevents.Duringatypicalbusinessmealyoumustbeagoodlistener,askandanswerquestionsintelligently,talkaboutyourcompanyconfidentlyandappearpleasantandrelaxed.,ReadingA,TextA-4,4Yourmasteryofgoodtablemannerscomesinhandy.Itgivesyoutheconfidenceofknowingthatyoucanconductyourselfproperly.Afterall,youaretryingtohaveaconversationwithyourguest,notconcentratingonwhichforktouse.Choosingthecorrectsilverwarefromthevarietyinfrontofyouisnotasdifficultasitmayfirstappear.Alwaysstartwiththeknife,forkorspoonthatisfarthestfromyourplateandgraduallyworkyourwayin.Asimpleruletorememberisthatliquidsaretotherightandsolidsaretotheleft.,ReadingA,TextA-5,5PolitediningatthetableisoneofthecodesofbehaviorthatpeopleintheWestconsiderimportant.Bymasteringtheseskills,youbecomeabetterrepresentativeofyourcompany,awonderfulhost,andevenmoresought-afterasadinnerguest.,ReadingA,A-Trans-1,Translation饭桌生意经作为商务宴请的一种形式，商务聚餐被越来越多地用于增进彼此间的信任和信心。从匆忙的早餐到“工作午餐”，从鸡尾酒会到正式的晚餐，西方人大量的商务活动都是在饭桌上进行的。,ReadingA,A-Trans-2,早餐会晤很少超过一个小时，带有一定的“紧迫”意味，在商务旅行中很方便安排。要加深对客人的了解，午餐则是最好的形式。当然，午餐中并不是非谈生意不可。花上45分钟或者一小时喝喝下午茶或咖啡，可以轻轻松松地谈生意。晚餐则比较正式，通常不宜谈生意，这是个彼此了解并享受相互之间交往的时刻。,ReadingA,A-Trans-3,商务聚餐背负着重重任务，常有可能演变为噩梦连连。如果想给人留下持久的印象，在任何此类应酬中都拿出最佳表现是非常有利的。当然，你得熟知所从事的领域，还得举止优雅，才能顺利应付这些场合。在典型的商务应酬中，你必须认真倾听，机敏问答，并满怀自信地谈论你的公司，同时表现得轻松自若、心情愉悦。,ReadingA,A-Trans-4,掌握良好的进餐礼仪非常管用，它能让你充满信心，相信自己可以做到举止得当。毕竟，你是要跟客人交流，而不是专注于用哪只餐叉。正确选择你面前的一堆银餐具并不像一开始看起来那么困难。一定要先取用离你餐盘最远的刀叉和汤匙，然后逐渐地向内取用。要记住一条简单的规则：液体放在右边，固体放在左边。,ReadingA,A-Trans-5,礼貌进餐是西方人认为重要的行为准则之一。通过掌握这些技巧，你会更好地代表公司的形象，会成为一位令人愉悦的东道主，一位更受人欢迎的宾客。,ReadingA,v.toinvitepeopletoyourhomeforamealorpartyortakeyourcompanyscustomerstohaveameal,drinks,etc.;todosomethingthatamusesorinterestspeople,ReadingA,entertain,e.g.Illentertainmyfriendsovertheweekend.Thechildwasentertaininghimselfwithhistoys.,e.g.Theyhavebuiltupagoodreputation.Thenoisebuiltupuntilshecouldntstanditanylonger.,ReadingA,buildup,tobuild;toincrease,orbecomebiggerorstrongergradually,e.g.Ionlywearthissuitforformaldinners.Ourbossisveryformal;shedoesntcallanyonebytheirfirstname.,ReadingA,formal,a.appropriateforofficialorserioussituationsoroccasions,e.g.Idonotimplythatyouarewrong.,ReadingA,imply,v.tomakesomethingunderstoodwithoutexpressingitdirectly,e.g.Well,takeiteasy!Itisntamatterofurgency.,ReadingA,urgency,n.somethingveryimportantandneedingtobedealtwithimmediately,e.g.Ritashusbandisawayfortheweek,soIthinkIdbettergooverandkeephercompany.,ReadingA,company,n.thestateofbeingwithsomeone,e.g.ThatmanwemetturnedouttobeMariassecondcousin.Dontworry.Imsureitwillallturnoutfine.,ReadingA,turnout,tohaveaparticularresult;tohappeninaparticularway,ReadingA,pay,e.g.Itusuallypaystotellthetruth.,v.tobringagoodresultoradvantageforsomeone,tobehaveaswellandpolitelyasyoucan,especiallyinordertopleasesomeone,ReadingA,beononesbestbehavior,e.g.IwantyoutobeonyourbestbehavioratGranddads.Itpaystobeonyourbestbehavioratanysuchmeal:tobehavewellandpolitelyatsuchmealswillbringbenefitsforyou.,e.g.Dickisveryknowledgeableaboutwines.,ReadingA,knowledgeable,a.(ofaperson)knowingalot,tohelpsomeonecontinuedoingsomething,especiallysomethingdifficultorunpleasant,untilitisfinished,ReadingA,seesb.through(something),e.g.Thisovercoathasseenmethroughmanyseverewinters.Hesawmethroughallthehardtimes.,havingahighlevelofmentalability;goodatunderstandingideasandthinkingquicklyandclearly,ReadingA,intelligent,e.g.AllteachersregardJimmyasanintelligentstudent.,Intelligently：ad.inanintelligentway,e.g.Youhavetospeakintelligentlyatthisimportantbusinessmeeting.,tobeuseful,ReadingA,comeinhandy,e.g.Illputthesebottlesinthecupboardtheymightcomeinhandysomeday.,v.tobehaveinaparticularway,especiallyinasituationwherepeoplejudgeyoubythewayyoubehave；tocarryout,ReadingA,conduct,e.g.Publicfigureshaveadutytoconductthemselvesresponsibly.Thecompanyconductedasurveytofindoutwhattheircustomersthinkaboutthenewproduct.,v.tothinkverycarefullyaboutsomethingthatyouaredoing,ReadingA,concentrate(on),e.g.Shewasconcentratingonherbookanddidntknowwhathadhappened.,a.wantedbyalotofpeople,ReadingA,sought-after,e.g.Doctorsarethemostsought-afterpeopleinthearea.,ReadingA,asetofbehaviorthataregenerallyacceptedbysocietyorasocialgroup,Codesofbehavior,A-Task1,Task1Readthepassage.Thenmatchthebusinessmealswiththeircharacteristics.,ReadingA,A-Task2,Task2DecidewhichofthefollowingbehaviorsareDosorDontsforbusinessmealsaccordingtothepassage.,getnervoustalktoomuchshowstyleandgracechoosethecorrectsilverwarebeagoodlistenertalkwithconfidenceinterruptotherpeoplestartwiththenearestdinnerware,showstyleandgrace,choosethecorrectsilverware,beagoodlistener,talkwithconfidence,getnervous,talktoomuch,interruptotherpeople,startwiththenearestdinnerware,ReadingA,Task3Smalltalkisaneffectivewayto“breakice”overdinner.Ithelpsestablishagoodrelationshipwithothersandmakesbusinessdiscussionsandnegotiationsaloteasierandmoreenjoyable.Workinpairs.Supposeyouarehavingbusinessdinnerwithaclient.Makesmalltalkswithhimorher.Thefollowingtopicsandlanguagetipsareforyourreference.,BusinessKnow-how,GivingGifts,Givegiftsduringspecialholidays,oras“thank-yous”forspecialinvitations;Donotgiveexpensivegifts;Asmallculturalgiftfromyourcountryisusuallyappropriate;Packageyourgiftnicely,withacardattachedtoit.,ReadingB,Text,Task1,Task2,ReadingB,TextB,ReadingB,FriendshipLunchMenu,B-Trans,友谊国际宾馆午餐菜单,ReadingB,B-Task1,ReadingB,Task1Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothemenu.,()1.Inthemenutunafishisservedasamaincourse.()2.Grilledsteakisdressedwithgarlicsauce.()3.Therearecakesandpiesfordessert.()4.Youcanchoosetwomaincoursesforeachsetlunch.()5.YoucanhaveyourlunchinCoralRoomorHarborRoom.,F,T,T,F,T,B-Task2,ReadingB,Task2Fillintheblanksinthefollowingmenuwiththegivendishes.,A.FrenchOnionSoupB.BananaPuddingC.ChocolateIceCreamD.RoastTurkeyE.StrawberryCakeF.MixedSaladG.FrenchSteak,F,A,G,D,E,C,B,Listening,ListeningSearchtheInternetforrulesoftablesetting;Payattentiontothefunctionsofdifferentpiecesoftableware;Goodtimemanagementandcooperation;In-classoralpresentation.,LanguageLab,LanguageLab,Task1,Task2,Task3,Task4,Task5,LL-Task1,Task1Matchthewordsorphraseontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.,wayofactingorbehaviortowardotherpeoplepersonelectedorappointedtoactforothers(ofanoccasion)seriousandimportanttoexpressormeanindirectly(ofaperson)knowingalottodevelopinaparticularwayorhaveaparticularresultsomethingveryimportantandneedingtobedealtwithimmediatelyhavingahighlevelofmentalability,goodatunderstandingideasandthinkquicklyandclearlytobehaveoneselfinaparticularwaytoreceivepeopleasguests,()1.knowledgeable()2.imply()3.manner()4.intelligent()5.conduct()6.representative()7.entertain()8.formal()9.urgency()10.turnout,F,G,C,J,B,I,H,A,D,E,LanguageLab,LL-Task2-1,LanguageLab,Task2CompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasefromTask1.Changetheformifnecessary.,Thisrestaurantisanexcellentplacefor_businessguests.2.Someparentsinsistthatchildrenlearngoodtable_athome.3.Hesaidheagreedwithus,butthewayhespoke_somethingelse.4.Somethingshouldbedoneaboutthisasamatterof_.5.Thesecretarydreamedofhavingsomekindofsoftwaretoorganizeherfiles_.,entertaining,manners,implied,urgency,intelligently,LL-Task2-2,LanguageLab,6.Youdbetterwearatie,becausethisisa(n)_party.7.Shewantedtolearnhowto_herselfinajobinterview.8.Weneedtofinda(n)_persontogiveussomeadviceonthismatter.9.Tomysurprise,thestranger_tobeanoldfriendofmymothers.10.Thomasisthe_ofhisfellowworkersatthemeeting.,formal,conduct,knowledgeable,turnedout,representative,LL-Task3-1,LanguageLab,Task3Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththewordorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.Changetheformifnecessary.,1.Hehasobtainedagoodreputationforhisbusiness.(buildup)Hehasbuiltupagoodreputationforhisbusiness.2.Mylittlebrothershowedhisbestmannersinthesummercamp.(beononesbestbehavior)Mylittlebrotherwasonhisbestbehaviorinthesummercamp.3.Ifyouhaveadifficulttime,Illsupportandencourageyouuntiltheend.(seethrough)Ifyouhaveadifficulttime,Illseeyouthrough.,LL-Task3-2,LanguageLab,4.Dontthrowtheplasticbagsaway,astheymaybeusefulsometime.(comeinhandy)Dontthrowtheplasticbagsaway,astheymaycomeinhandy.5.Itisgoodforyoutoknowwhatyoudontknow.(pay)Itpaystoknowwhatyoudontknow.,LL-Task4-1,LanguageLab,Task4Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.,Model1:Youarenotconcentratingonwhichforkyoushoulduse.Youarenotconcentratingonwhichforktouse.1.Hedidnotknowwherehe