IBM-存储-DS4800使用及维护手册

DS4800 使用及维护手册 VER 1.0 目目 录录 1 1IBMIBM DS4800DS4800 概述概述.6 2 2安装环境准备安装环境准备.8 2.1机房环境准备.8 2.2DS4800 机头及扩展柜物理尺寸.8 2.2.1DS4800 Disk System Model 88 (1815-88A).8 2.2.2EXP810 存储扩展单元(1812-81A).8 2.3操作环境.9 2.3.1DS4800 Disk System Model 88 (1815-88A).9 2.3.2EXP810 存储扩展单元(1812-81A).9 3 3DS4800DS4800 存储分配规则存储分配规则.11 3.1IP 地址.11 3.2与扩展单元的连接规划.11 3.3磁盘大小规划与主机名规划.14 4 4DS4800DS4800 存储规划存储规划.15 4.1新增 A 存储分配规划.16 4.2新增 B 存储分配规划.20 4.3新增 C 存储分配规划.26 4.4新增 D 存储分配规划.31 5 5存储设备总体安装步骤存储设备总体安装步骤.38 5.1设备到货.38 5.2DS4800 安装和上电自检.38 5.3安装配置 PC.38 5.4DS4800 客户化.38 5.5系统连接.39 5.6安装多路径软件 RDAC.39 5.7设备安装验收.39 6 6DS4800DS4800 存储分配操作步骤存储分配操作步骤.40 6.1DS4800 管理软件及初始配置.40 6.2具体操作步骤.43 6.2.1微码升级.43 6.2.2创建硬盘阵列和逻辑盘.46 6.2.3定义热备份硬盘.51 6.2.4高级功能的激活.53 6.2.5存储分区Storage Partition.56 6.2.6在 AIX 环境中安装 DS4800.67 6.2.7在 HP 环境下安装 DS4800 时的多路径.69 6.2.8在 WINDOWS 环境下安装 DS4800 多路径软件.69 6.2.9在 Linux 环境下安装 DS4800 多路径软件.70 7 7DS4800DS4800 日常维护日常维护.71 7.1如何观察 DS4800 各个部件的指示灯.71 7.2DS4800 的开关机步骤.71 7.3在 STORAGE MANAGER CLIENT管理软件里面添加 DS4800 子系统.71 7.4使用 STORAGE MANAGER 客户端管理软件查看 DS4800 的状态.76 7.5微码在 06.XX.XX.XX 以上的 DS4800 的故障数据收集.81 1 1IBMIBM DS4800DS4800 概述概述 DS4800 本机为存储控制柜，通过连接EXP710提供存储容量。IBM DS4800 最多可以连接 16个EXP710扩展单元，或14个EXP810扩展单元,最大支持224个FC磁盘，67.2T 的裸数据容量， 可在不影响应用的情况下方便快捷的实现系统扩展，为企业级用户提供高性价比的在线存储 方案。同时，DS4800支持SATA磁盘，可以通过连接16个EXP100扩展柜来支持224块SATA磁盘 （最大），裸数据容量可以高达56T。为用户提供了低成本、大容量的近线存储解决方案。 支持多种平台，是 IBM TotalStorage SAN 解决方案的一部分，为用户提供了存储集中 整合的解决方案 双热插拔 RAID 控制器提供 8 个 4Gb 的光纤通道主机端口，8 个 4Gb 的磁盘扩展接口，支 持直接连接基于 UNIX 和 Intel 处理器的集群服务器，以经济的方式实现多路径故障切 换 RAID 控制器拥有 4G、8G 的 Cache 推动存储区域网络（SAN）、网络连接存储（NAS）和直接连接环境中的存储整合 最多可支持 224 个光纤（FC）磁盘驱动器，存储容量可扩展到 67.2T B 以上 最多可支持 224 个串行（SATA）磁盘驱动器，存储容量可扩展到 56TB 以上 最多 64 个存储分区 支持 RAID 0，1，3，5 和 10 提供 1600MB/s 的高性能的磁盘读取带宽 提供高性能的 FAStT 存储管理软件，可对所有的 FAStT 存储子系统进行集中管理 支持 FlashCopy、VolumeCopy 高级存储管理软件 支持 Remote Mirror 同步/异步容灾软件 支持 FC/SATA 磁盘扩展柜混合连接 包括基于 Microsoft Windows 2000/Windows 2003 的故障切换驱动器，以及对基于 AIX、Sun Solaris、HP-UX 和其它基于 Intel 处理器平台的支持包括 Novell NetWare 和 Linux 操作系统 通过可选的 FAStT 服务报警（FAStT Service Alert）功能提供的自动报警，可缩短服 务的响应时间 2 2安装环境准备安装环境准备 2.12.1 机房环境准备机房环境准备 按装地点的地板区域必须达到下列条件: 足够的空间用于安装DS4800 足够的牢固性用于支撑满配DS4800及相关系统的重量，满配的 DS4800 机头重36.52 kg (80.7 lb). 确信有足够的空间来移动机柜和安装模块，在安装区域有足够的清洁用空间. 安装UPS设备 如果可能的话，安装HBAs、交换机或其他的设备. 从主机或交换机到安装区域有网线连接. 到安装区域有电源线接口 2.22.2 DS4800DS4800 机头及扩展柜物理尺寸机头及扩展柜物理尺寸 2.2.12.2.1DS4800DS4800 DiskDisk SystemSystem ModelModel 8888 (1815-88A)(1815-88A) 高: 174.50 mm (6.87 in) 宽: 481.75 mm (18.97 in) 深: 634.92 mm (25.0 in) 重: 36.38 kg (80.2 lb) 2.2.22.2.2EXP810EXP810 存储扩展单元存储扩展单元(1812-81A)(1812-81A) 高: 13.21 cm (5.20 in) 宽: 48.26 cm (19.00 in) 深: 55.88 cm (22.00 in) 重: Drive-ready (不含硬盘): 69 lb Fully configured (含 16 个硬盘): 85 lb 2.32.3 操作环境操作环境 2.3.12.3.1DS4800DS4800 DiskDisk SystemSystem ModelModel 8888 (1815-88A)(1815-88A) 温度 (operating): 10 to 35 degrees C (50 to 95 degrees F) at 0 to 914 m (0-3,000 ft) 10 to 32 degrees C (50 to 90 degrees F) at 914 to 2,133 m (3000- 7000 ft) 温度(storage): 1 to 60 degrees C (33 to 140 degrees F) at 0 to 914 m (0-3,000 ft) 相关湿度 (operating): 8% to 80% 相关湿度 (storage): 5% to 80% 电源 (per power supply, system rating): Voltage range - (100-240 V ac) Operating current (5.4 - 2.25 amperes) Power (540 watts) Frequency (50/60 Hz) 热耗: 804 BTU per hour 噪音 (normal operation): 6.75 bels 2.3.22.3.2EXP810EXP810 存储扩展单元存储扩展单元(1812-81A)(1812-81A) 温度(operating): 10 to 35 degrees C (50 to 95 degrees F) at 0-914 m (0-3,000 ft) 10 to 32 degrees C (50 to 90 degrees F) at 914 - 2,133 m (3000- 7000 ft) 相关湿度 (operating): 8% to 80% 电源 (per power supply): Voltage range - nominal (100 - 240 V ac) Operating current (1.95 amperes with 115 Vac input) Power (448.5 watts) Frequency (50/60 Hz) 热耗: 1569.94 BTU per hour (fully configured) 噪音 (normal operation): 6.8 bels 3 3DS4800DS4800 存储分配规则存储分配规则 注：注：DS4800DS4800 微码版本：微码版本： StorageStorage ManagerManager 版本：版本： SMIA-WS32-09.23.35.01.exeSMIA-WS32-09.23.35.01.exe DS4800DS4800 ControllerController Firmware:Firmware: 06.23.05.0006.23.05.00 DS4800DS4800 ControllerController NVRAMNVRAM : : N1815D480R923V09N1815D480R923V09 随机访问比较多的应用划分磁盘时建议做 RAID 0+1,顺序访问的应用做 RAID5； 访问量比较大的 LUN 均衡到多个 RAID 组中，避免热点盘过于集中； 尽量分配同一容量的 LUN，对于同一机器的不同属性的应用（DB/FS），可分配不同 容量的 LUN； 数据空间跟索引空间建议放在不同的 RAID 组中，数据放在 RAID5 中，日志放在 RAID10 中； 对于 HP 需要做 MC 的双机，分配一个容量为 100M 的 LUN 作为锁盘； 在主机端认到 PV 后，将 PV 与 LUN、LUN 与 Host 之间的对应关系作成表格交予系统 管理员，以利于主机做条带化； 针对多应用的情况可以来自于不同的 RAID 组。 3.13.1 IPIP 地址地址 根据网络地址规划，为根据网络地址规划，为DS4800DS4800分配分配2 2个主个主IPIP地址地址: : ControllerController A A IP:IP: _ ( (默认值默认值:192.168.128.101):192.168.128.101) ControllerController B B IP:IP: _ _ ( (默认值默认值:192.168.128.102):192.168.128.102) 3.23.2 与扩展单元的连接规划与扩展单元的连接规划 A. 1个DS4800和8个扩展单元 Recommended cabling B. 1个DS4800和14个EXP810扩展单元 Recommended cabling 注： 新增 A：含 7 个 EXP810,根据连线规则 A 的方式连线 新增 B：含 10 个 EXP810,根据连线规则 B 的方式连线 新增 C：含 12 个 EXP810,根据连线规则 B 的方式连线 新增 D：含 13 个 EXP810,根据连线规则 B 的方式连线 3.33.3 磁盘大小规划磁盘大小规划与主机名规划与主机名规划 IBM 工程师将根据客户提供的主机分配表为您规划磁盘，并分配到相应的主机。 您能通过该主机名来指定与规划出的磁盘的对应关系，IBM 工程师将按照该表将规划出 的磁盘分配到相应主机。 4 4DS4800DS4800 存储规划存储规划 本次采购按照型号分为 A-D 4 个档次,如下表所列： 档次编号设备型号类型编码备注 A 新增 A IBM DS4800 （6TB Raid5(300GB 10KRpm)， 6TB Raid1+0(146GB 10KRpm)， 16GB Cache，8 端 口） 新增 A- IBMDS4800-6中端存储 B 新增 B IBM DS4800 （8TB Raid5(300GB 10KRpm)， 8TB Raid1+0(146GB 10KRpm)， 16GB Cache，8 端 口） 新增 B- IBMDS4800-8中端存储 C 新增 C IBM DS4800 （12TB Raid5(300GB 10KRpm)，10TB Raid1+0(146GB 10KRpm)， 16GB Cache，8 端 口） 新增 C- IBMDS4800- 12 中端存储 D 新增 D IBM DS4800 （16TB Raid5(300GB 10KRpm)， 10TB Raid1+0(146GB 10KRpm)， 16GB Cache，8 端 口） 新增 D- IBMDS4800- 16 中端存储 4.14.1 新增新增 A A 存储分配规划存储分配规划 新增 AIBM DS4800（6TB Raid5(300GB 10KRpm)， 6TB Raid1+0(146GB 15KRpm)， 16GB Cache，8 端口） DS4800 扩展柜物理配置： Array1Array1 Enclosure1Enclosure1 Array2Array2 Enclosure2Enclosure2 Array3Array3 Enclosure3Enclosure3 Array4Array4 Enclosure4Enclosure4 Array5Array5 Enclosure5Enclosure5 Array6Array6 Enclosure6Enclosure6 Array7Array7 Enclosure7Enclosure7 300GB300GB FCFC diskdisk 146GB146GB FCFC diskdisk 工程师手工将 300GB 盘重新分布 Array1Array1 Enclosure1Enclosure1 Array2Array2 Enclosure2Enclosure2 Array3Array3 Enclosure3Enclosure3 Array4Array4 Enclosure4Enclosure4 Array5Array5 Enclosure5Enclosure5 Array6Array6 Enclosure6Enclosure6 Array7Array7 Enclosure7Enclosure7 RAID5_1_1RAID5_1_2RAID5_1_3RAID5_1_4RAID5_1_5RAID5_1_6RAID5_1_7 RAID5_2_1RAID5_2_2RAID5_2_3RAID5_2_4RAID5_2_5RAID5_2_6RAID5_2_7 RAID5_3_1RAID5_3_2RAID5_3_3RAID5_3_4RAID5_3_5RAID5_3_6RAID5_3_7 RAID5_1_8RAID5_2_8RAID5_3_8Hotspare-1Hotspare-1Hotspare-2Hotspare-2Hotspare-3Hotspare-3Hotspare-4Hotspare-4 RAID10_01_1RAID10_01_2RAID10_01_3RAID10_01_4RAID10_02_1RAID10_02_2RAID10_02_3 RAID10_02_4RAID10_03_1RAID10_03_2RAID10_03_3RAID10_03_4RAID10_04_1RAID10_04_2 RAID10_04_3RAID10_04_4RAID10_05_1RAID10_05_2RAID10_05_3RAID10_05_4RAID10_06_1 RAID10_06_2RAID10_06_3RAID10_06_4RAID10_07_1RAID10_07_2RAID10_07_3RAID10_07_4 RAID10_08_1RAID10_08_2RAID10_08_3RAID10_08_4RAID10_09_1RAID10_09_2RAID10_09_3 RAID10_09_4RAID10_10_1RAID10_10_2RAID10_10_3RAID10_10_4RAID10_11_1RAID10_11_2 RAID10_11_3RAID10_11_4RAID10_12_1RAID10_12_2RAID10_12_3RAID10_12_4RAID10_13_1 RAID10_13_2RAID10_13_3RAID10_13_4RAID10_14_1RAID10_14_2RAID10_14_3RAID10_14_4 RAID10_15_1RAID10_15_2RAID10_15_3RAID10_15_4RAID10_16_1RAID10_16_2RAID10_16_3 RAID10_16_4RAID10_17_1RAID10_17_2RAID10_17_3RAID10_17_4RAID10_18_1RAID10_18_2 RAID10_18_3RAID10_18_4RAID10_19_1RAID10_19_2RAID10_19_3RAID10_19_4RAID10_20_1 RAID10_20_2RAID10_20_3RAID10_20_4RAID10_21_1RAID10_21_2RAID10_21_3RAID10_21_4 RAID5: 00010002000300040005000600070008000900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020 50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G 00210022002300240025002600270028002900300031003200330034003500360037003800390040 RAID5_1RAID5_1 50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G 00410042004300440045004600470048004900500051005200530054005500560057005800590060 50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G 00610062006300640065006600670068006900700071007200730074007500760077007800790080 RAID5_2RAID5_2 50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G 00810082008300840085008600870088008900900091009200930094009500960097009800990100 50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G 01010102010301040105010601070108010901100111011201130114011501160117011801190120 RAID5_2RAID5_2 50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G RAID10: 012101220123012401250166 RAID10_01RAID10_01 50G50G50G50G50G50G100M 012601270128012901300167 RAID10_02RAID10_02 50G50G50G50G50G50G100M 013101320133013401350168 RAID10_03RAID10_03 50G50G50G50G50G50G100M 013601370138013901400169 RAID10_04RAID10_04 50G50G50G50G50G50G100M 014101420143014401450170 RAID10_05RAID10_05 50G50G50G50G50G50G100M 014601470148014901500171 RAID10_06RAID10_06 50G50G50G50G50G50G100M 015101520153015401550172 RAID10_07RAID10_07 50G50G50G50G50G50G100M 015601570158015901600173 RAID10_08RAID10_08 50G50G50G50G50G50G100M 016101620163016401650174 RAID10_09RAID10_09 50G50G50G50G50G50G100M 017601770178017901800175 RAID10_10RAID10_10 50G50G50G50G50G50G100M 01810182018301840185 RAID10_11RAID10_11 50G50G50G50G50G50G 01860187018801890190 RAID10_12RAID10_12 50G50G50G50G50G50G 01910192019301940195 RAID10_13RAID10_13 50G50G50G50G50G50G 01960197019801990200 RAID10_14RAID10_14 50G50G50G50G50G50G 02010202020302040205 RAID10_15RAID10_15 50G50G50G50G50G50G 02060207020802090210 RAID10_16RAID10_16 50G50G50G50G50G50G 02110212021302140215 RAID10_17RAID10_17 50G50G50G50G50G50G 02160217021802190220 RAID10_18RAID10_18 50G50G50G50G50G50G 02210222022302240225 RAID10_19RAID10_19 50G50G50G50G50G50G 02260227022802290230 RAID10_20RAID10_20 50G50G50G50G50G50G 02310232023302340235 RAID10_21RAID10_21 50G50G50G50G50G50G 4.24.2 新增新增 B B 存储分配规划存储分配规划 新增 BIBM DS4800（8TB Raid5(300GB 10KRpm)， 8TB Raid1+0(146GB 10KRpm)， 16GB Cache，8 端口） DS4800 扩展柜物理配置: Array1Array1 Enclosure1Enclosure1 Array2Array2 Enclosure2Enclosure2 Array3Array3 Enclosure3Enclosure3 Array4Array4 Enclosure4Enclosure4 Array5Array5 Enclosure5Enclosure5 Array6Array6 Enclosure6Enclosure6 Array7Array7 Enclosure7Enclosure7 Array8Array8 Enclosure8Enclosure8 Array9Array9 Enclosure9Enclosure9 Array10Array10 Enclosure10Enclosure10 300GB300GB FCFC diskdisk 146GB146GB FCFC diskdisk 工程师手工将 300GB 盘重新分布： Array1Array1 Enclosure1Enclosure1 Array2Array2 Enclosure2Enclosure2 Array3Array3 Enclosure3Enclosure3 Array4Array4 Enclosure4Enclosure4 Array5Array5 Enclosure5Enclosure5 Array6Array6 Enclosure6Enclosure6 Array7Array7 Enclosure7Enclosure7 Array8Array8 Enclosure8Enclosure8 Array9Array9 Enclosure9Enclosure9 Array10Array10 Enclosure10Enclosure10 RAID5_1_1RAID5_1_1RAID5_1_2RAID5_1_2RAID5_1_3RAID5_1_3RAID5_1_4RAID5_1_4RAID5_1_5RAID5_1_5RAID5_1_6RAID5_1_6RAID5_1_7RAID5_1_7RAID5_1_8RAID5_1_8Hotspare-3Hotspare-3Hotspare-4Hotspare-4 RAID5_2_1RAID5_2_1RAID5_2_2RAID5_2_2RAID5_2_3RAID5_2_3RAID5_2_4RAID5_2_4RAID5_2_5RAID5_2_5RAID5_2_6RAID5_2_6RAID5_2_7RAID5_2_7RAID5_2_8RAID5_2_8 RAID5_3_1RAID5_3_1RAID5_3_2RAID5_3_2RAID5_3_3RAID5_3_3RAID5_3_4RAID5_3_4RAID5_3_5RAID5_3_5RAID5_3_6RAID5_3_6RAID5_3_7RAID5_3_7RAID5_3_8RAID5_3_8 RAID5_4_1RAID5_4_1RAID5_4_2RAID5_4_2RAID5_4_3RAID5_4_3RAID5_4_4RAID5_4_4RAID5_4_5RAID5_4_5RAID5_4_6RAID5_4_6RAID5_4_7RAID5_4_7RAID5_4_8RAID5_4_8 Hotspare-1Hotspare-1Hotspare-2Hotspare-2RAID10_01_1RAID10_01_1RAID10_01_2RAID10_01_2RAID10_01_3RAID10_01_3RAID10_01_4RAID10_01_4RAID10_02_1RAID10_02_1RAID10_02_2RAID10_02_2RAID10_02_3RAID10_02_3RAID10_02_4RAID10_02_4 RAID10_03_1RAID10_03_1RAID10_03_2RAID10_03_2RAID10_03_3RAID10_03_3RAID10_03_4RAID10_03_4RAID10_04_1RAID10_04_1RAID10_04_2RAID10_04_2RAID10_04_3RAID10_04_3RAID10_04_4RAID10_04_4RAID10_05_1RAID10_05_1RAID10_05_2RAID10_05_2 RAID10_05_3RAID10_05_3RAID10_05_4RAID10_05_4RAID10_06_1RAID10_06_1RAID10_06_2RAID10_06_2RAID10_06_3RAID10_06_3RAID10_06_4RAID10_06_4RAID10_07_1RAID10_07_1RAID10_07_2RAID10_07_2RAID10_07_3RAID10_07_3RAID10_07_4RAID10_07_4 RAID10_08_1RAID10_08_1RAID10_08_2RAID10_08_2RAID10_08_3RAID10_08_3RAID10_08_4RAID10_08_4RAID10_09_1RAID10_09_1RAID10_09_2RAID10_09_2RAID10_09_3RAID10_09_3RAID10_09_4RAID10_09_4RAID10_10_1RAID10_10_1RAID10_10_2RAID10_10_2 RAID10_10_3RAID10_10_3RAID10_10_4RAID10_10_4RAID10_11_1RAID10_11_1RAID10_11_2RAID10_11_2RAID10_11_3RAID10_11_3RAID10_11_4RAID10_11_4RAID10_12_1RAID10_12_1RAID10_12_2RAID10_12_2RAID10_12_3RAID10_12_3RAID10_12_4RAID10_12_4 RAID10_13_1RAID10_13_1RAID10_13_2RAID10_13_2RAID10_13_3RAID10_13_3RAID10_13_4RAID10_13_4RAID10_14_1RAID10_14_1RAID10_14_2RAID10_1