公开课倒装句终结版PPT课件

.,1,Story,从前有座山山里有座庙庙里有个老和尚,Therewasamountain.Onthemountainstoodatemple.Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.,templemonk,.,2,PayattentiontothewordsinredWhatgrammarcanyoufindout?,.,3,Inversion（倒装句）,Grammar,.,4,Themens110hurdleshdlcomenow.Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Johnrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.,Nowcomethemens110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.,ReportOne,ReportTwo,SportsMeetingReport,.,5,Ifyouweretheannouncer,decidewhichreporttotake,why?,.,6,Nowcomethemens110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.,moreencouraging,moreexciting,moreinspiring,BecauseReportTwois,Inversion,Whydoweuseinversion?,Toemphasize(强调)acertaincontent,Toexpressourstrongfeelings,.,8,在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装,倒装(Inversion):,.,9,倒装Inversions如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装或半倒装。,.,10,倒装难点,部分倒装还是完全倒装。若有主从句,哪句倒装。,.,11,1.Nowcomethemens110hurdles.2.Outrushtheathletes.3.Uptheyjump.4.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.5.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.,Partofthepredicateisbeforethesubject,Allofthepredicateisbeforethesubject,1,2,3,4,5,partialinversion,fullinversion,全部倒装,部分倒装,.,12,Otherexamplesofthedefinitionofinversion,.,13,Normalsentenceorder:正常语序,Imether.,（subject主+predicate谓+object宾）,.,14,Thestudentsrushedout.,Outrushedthestudents.,.,15,Alittlegirlstoodintherain.,Intherainstoodalittlegirl.,.,16,Apicturehangsonthewall.,Onthewallhangsapicture.,.,17,fullinversion：把谓语全部提到主语之前,即predicate谓+subject主,Normalsentenceorder:正常语序subject主+predicate谓+object宾,(规律),.,18,Sentencepatternsaboutfullinversion,.,19,原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.,全部倒装(Fullinversion),1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.,therebe(exist、appear、lie、stand等)+subject,.,20,1.Therearethreebooksonthedesk2.Therelivedakinginthiscountry.3.Therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown.4.Thereliesariverinfrontofmyhouse.5.ThereexistedwaterintheMars.,.,21,severalwatchtowers,twobooks,Describethepictures“Therebeexistlie”,_onthedesk.,Therearetwobooks,_inKaiping,Thereexistseveralwatchtowers,.,22,.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.,用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等方向副词开头的句子里面，表示强调。,Subject,.,23,代词做主语时，主谓语序不变,Herecomesthebus.Hereitcomes.,这两句倒装了吗?,这两句倒裝了吗,注意,Outtheywent.Outwentthechildren.,Compare:,.,24,3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。,Inthemiddleofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.,划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。,.,25,Onthebussitsomepeople.,Onthewallhangsapicture.,.,26,Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting_,aresomeexperiencedteachers.,4.表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调,.,27,地,表,时,有,五全,方,.,28,部分倒装Partialinversion,.,29,1.NevershallIdothisagain.2.Youcansay“no”totheorderatnotime.3.YouwilllearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.,Ishallneverdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell.,.,30,NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell.,把助动词,情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，即:助动词modalverbbe+subject+v+,Normalsentenceorder:正常语序subject主+predicate谓+object宾,.,31,Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion,.,32,1.否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：innoway,innocase,bynomeans,onnoaccount,atnotime,undernocircumstances(决不，无论如何都不)notonlybutalso,never,little,rarely,seldom,hardly(几乎不，几乎没有),nosoonerthan,hardly(scarcely)when,notuntil等.,.,33,Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.,.,34,这里绝不允许吸烟。Atnotimeareyouallowedtosmokehere.Innowayareyouallowedtosmokehere.,.,35,Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.,.,36,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.,Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.,主倒从不倒,not.until,nosooner.than（只倒）,注意1,主句,.,37,_agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.,前倒后不倒,LuXunisnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.,notonlybutalso（只倒）,NotonlyisLuXun,注意2,前面,.,38,注意3表示“一(刚)就”的词组：HardlywhenNosoonerthanHardlyhadIcomeinwhenthephonerang.Nosoonerhadthegamebeganthanitrained.,倒装,正装,过去完成时,过去时,2.Only+_(,或)放在句首时,要半倒装。Onlywhenyoulistentomeattentively,canyouunderstandwhatIamsaying.Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathwell.,只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.Onlycanweourselvessaveourselves.,?,状语,状语从句,副词,介词短语,(T),(F),主句,.,40,注意：only虽在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序，不倒装,.,41,Onlyafterhewasaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.,OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.,.,42,3.as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”,1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._asyouare,youknowalot.,Child,asyouare,.,43,可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.,As引导的让步状语从句,注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。,.,44,4.当So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的情况也(不）适用于另一人（或物）时。So/Neither/Nor+be/助动词/modalverb+主语,Fillintheblanks：,2.Tomwenttotheball(舞会）yesterday._I.,1.Petercantanswerthequestion._I.,Neithercan,Sodid,.,45,我从来没有去过清华大学，他也是IhaveneverbeentoTsinghuaUniversity,and_.,neither/norhashe.,.,46,5.often,always,manyatime,HehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime_toTieling.,hashebeen,Welcometomyhometown!,.,47,6.虚拟语气中，可将were,had,should提至句首，if省略,_Iabird,Iwouldflyfreely.,Were,（虚）,.,48,省略了if的虚拟条件句,从句的谓语动词如果是were,had(无论它是助动词还是实义动词),should时，可省略if,将其提前。,Ifyouhadworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.,Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.,IfIhadtime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.,HadItime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.,.,49,7.so/suchthat,Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher.AshehaddoneherhomeworkBherhomeworkhadbeendoneCdidshedoherhomeworkDshedidherhomework,.,50,8.may,Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful!_you_!,Maysucceed,.,51,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,八部,.,52,（半倒装）归纳,前倒后不倒：1.notonlybutalso,2.so/suchthat,3.nosoonerthan/hardlywhen4.if虚拟从句中。前不倒后倒：1.only+状语从句+主句（倒装），2.notuntil+状语从句+主句（倒装）,.,53,Learnthroughuse,.,54,1.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade,A,2.Atthefootofthemountain_.A.lieabeautifullakeB.doesabeautifullakelieC.liesabeautifullakeD.doabeautifullakelie,C,.,55,3.Onlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive,C,A,.,56,5.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,B,.,57,6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealized,A,.,58,WhenIarrived,Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.Infrontofthetreesataladyinred.Ididntknowwhoshewasatfirst,partlybecauseIwasnear-sighted.OnlywhenIcamenearcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymother.Mybrothershaventreturnedhomeinthepasttenyears,neitherhaveI.Wearealltoobusywithourwork.Sometimes,Isiadtomyself:“WereIfree,Iwouldoftenvisitmymother.”,1.Readthediary,changetheinversionintonormalsentence.,Aladyinredsat,Icouldrecognizethatshewasmymotheronlywhen,Ihaventreturnedhomeinthepasttenyears,neither.,IfIwerefree,I,.,59,2.Completethispassage,BeforeIwenttoChina,对北京我几乎一无所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我从未学过中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟北京人说话.MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少见到这么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.