介绍济宁的英语PPT课件

.,1,MyHometownJining,.,2,IntroductionofJining,JiningcityislocatedatthecenteroftheGrandCanalintheSouthwestoftheShandongprovince.Itsagoodplaceforyoutorelaxyourselfandgetclosetonaturebecauseofitscomfortableclimateandbeautifulenvironment.ItsagoodplaceforyoutoeducateyourselfforyoucanwalkintoConfuciushometownandfeeltheConfucianismbyyourself.Itsalsoagoodplaceforyoutounderstandourlonghistorybecausealotofbeautifulstorieshappenedhere.Nowpleaseletmeintroduceyouthecharmingcity.,.,3,IwillshowyouFirstQufuThreeKongs：TempleofConfucius孔庙ConfuciusMansion孔府ConfucianCemetery孔林SecondWeishanhuLakeandLiangshan,.,4,TempleofConfucius,ThecomplexisthesecondlargesthistoricalbuildingcomplexinChina.Itcoversanareaof16,000squaremetersandhasatotalof460rooms.Themainpartofthetempleconsistsof9courtyardsarrangedonacentralaxis（轴线）,whichisoriented（定的方位）inthenorth-southdirectionandis1,3kminlength.,.,5,TempleofConfucius,Mainbuildings:TheKuiwenHall(奎文阁）TheXingTanPavilion(杏坛）TheDachengHall(大成殿）TheHallofConfuciuswife(寝殿）TheshengjiHall(圣迹殿）,.,6,TheDachengHall,Itsthemostprincipalbuildingandservedastheprincipalplaceforofferingsacrifices(祭品)tothememoryofConfucius.Itissupportedby28richlydecoratedpillars(柱子),the10columns(圆柱)onthefrontsideofthehallaredecoratedwithcoileddragons.,.,7,ApricotPlatform,ItcommemoratesConfuciusteachinghisstudentsunderanapricottree,.,8,KongFamilymansion,ThedescendantsofConfuciuslivedintheKongfamilymansionlocatedtotheeastofthetemple.Theywereinchargeoftendingtothetempleandcemetery.Today,themansioncomprises152buildingswith480rooms,whichcoveranareaof12,470squaremetres.Inparticular,theywereinchargeofconductingreligiousceremoniesonoccasionssuchasplantings,harvests,honoringthedead,andbirthdays.,.,9,CemeteryofConfucius郭沫若曾说：“这是一个很好的自然博物馆，也是孔氏家族的一部编年史”。,TheCemeteryofConfuciusliestothenorthofthetownofQufu,theoldestgravesfoundinthislocationdatebacktotheZhouDynasty.TheoriginaltombstandinghereinmemoryofConfuciusonthebankoftheSishuiRiver.TombsforthedescendantsofConfuciusandadditionalstela(石碑)tocommemoratehimweresoonaddedaroundConfuciustomb.Morethan10,000maturetreesgivethecemeteryaforest-likeappearance.,.,10,CemeteryofConfucius,.,11,InternationalConfuciusculturefestival国际孔子文化节,EachyearatQufuandatmanyotherConfuciantemplesaceremonyisheldonSeptember28tocommemorateConfuciusbirthday.,.,12,国际孔子文化节,.,13,WeishanhuLake,.,14,WeishanhuLake,Asthelargestfresh-waterlakeinthenorthernpartofourcountry,WeishanLakeislikealongandnarrowribbon（带）,lyingintheboundaryofShanDongandJiangSuProvince.Thelakeissurroundedbywoods,reeds（芦苇）,andlotusesponds（荷花池塘）;fishingboatsfloatbeneathsunsetsassmokerisesfromkitchenchimneys（烟囱）andfishinggirlsplaythetraditionallute（传统琵琶）.Itisascenealmostpicturedperfect.Amongwhich,milesofdazzlinglotusesarethehighlightsinthelake.,.,15,Naturalresources,WeishanhuLakeisrichinnaturalresources.Thereisprofusionoffishes,shrimps（小虾米）,aquaticplants,birdsetc.Itisnotexaggeratedtocallitthenaturalmuseum.,.,16,Speciality,.,17,Speciality,.,18,Speciality,.,19,八百里水泊梁山,MountLiangwaslocatedattheextremenorthofwhatbecameknownastheeighthundredlimoorageofMountLiang.,.,20,梁山好汉,Itisknownthatbandit（强盗）wereactiveintheareaduringtheNorthernSong,SomeofthebanditsonMountLiangshanpreyed（掠夺s）electivelyupontherichandbecameknownas“righteousbandits”(yifei義匪).Legends（传奇故事）abouttheheroesofMountLiangshan,whichprovidedthebasisfortheWaterMargin（水浒传）,probablyformedfromthishistoricalcontext.,.,21,Apartfromunderstandingthelegendarystoryofheroesandeducatedbyt