2019年全国各地中考英语试题---任务型阅读理解题（78篇）

2019年全国各地中考英语试题-任务型阅读理解题（78篇）（注：答案附于每篇阅读材料的题后）1、 阅读短文，按不同任务进行答题类1.（2019重庆A卷）阅读下文并回答问题。 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（调度员）in Emergency（急救）Center of the city. Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas. “ A dispatchers job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “ We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（调度）emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.” Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand. After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. “ We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang. 65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jingzhong? 66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start ? 67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do ? 68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps ? Why or why not? Key:65.Yes, she is./Yes.66. In 2007.67. They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency midical workers to the right place as soon as possible. 68. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes./ No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.2.（山东德州）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good. How can you do it? Helping through charities（慈善团体）is a good idea. Charities are organizations（组织）that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.l Volunteering Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are: Visiting old people to talk to them or help them Walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所） Cleaning up a park. Helping some children. (73)You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves. l FundraisingFundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: Making cakes or biscuits to sell. Doing sponsored （有赞助的）activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.l DonatingDonating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are: Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people. Giving your old books to a library.So ,what can you do to help others ? 71. Why is it a great thing to help others? (at least one)72. Which day is the International Day of Charity? 73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.74. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of _ （填写序号A或B或C）A. volunteering B.fundraising C.donating 75. Give a proper title to the passage.Key: 71.Because you can learn new things./ Because it can make you feel good. 72. (It is) September 5/ (It is ) September 5th./ (It is) 5 September / (It is)5thSeptember.73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。74. B.75. How to help others./ What can you do to help others?/ The ways to help others. 3.（山东青岛）A阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 56 题。 There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? “I cant stand your other friends.” My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend. Linda “I wont help you cheat.” (B) My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think well get in trouble.” but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. Mike require, organize, wait, connect, sell“No, I CANT do that for you!” Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away?” And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy 51. 从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。（1 分） 52. 从文中找出与 “I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.” 意思相 同或相近的句子。（1分） 53. 将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻 译成汉语。（2 分） 54. 根据上下文，补全句子。（2 分） Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesnt like because 55. 回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?（2 分） 56. 完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.（2 分） Key:51.Close friends. 52. It was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.53. 我最亲密的朋友KIm已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。54. They are cool.55. He often wants to copy my homework.B阅读下面短文，完成 57 至 60 题。 Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become fly away, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people. Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them. 57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。（4分） 58. 回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?（2分） 59. 回答问题。In some peoples opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?（2分） 60. 根据短文内容完成句子。（2分） Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about .Key:56.You should communicate with her. 57.1 At a sports event , drones can be used to give the spectators（观众）a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing 2 Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters , helping them find and fight wild fires. 58. No one without a pilots licence.59. No, they cant. Because they think that if rules are obeyed , there should be little risk to people and property60. The harmful of drones. 4.（2019山东聊城）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK . Here are some books that I read a lot. Daddy Long Legs. This book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed. Harry Potter Im sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days Im reading them again in Germany. The Railway Children 这是我最喜爱的书之一。It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures （冒险经历）next to a railway. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。71. I can live in different countries because of my work. 72. 回答问题：When did the writers mother read the book to him ? 73. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。74. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。75. 回答问题：What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to （指的是）?Key:71.My work allows me to live in different countries, 72. When the writer/he was ill in bed .73. 自从上小学以来我已经把这些书过许多遍.74. This is one of my favorite books.75. The Railway Children.5.（2019山东临沂） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work full-time. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.76. Where in the world is the population getting smaller? _77. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have? _78. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? _79. Why is the population in Poland going down? _80. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? _Key:76.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.77.One/ Only one.78.She wanted to work for at least 10 years.79.Because a lot of people are leaving the country to work abroad. 80.In France , women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.6.（2019四川达州）温馨提示：只要有大小写，单词拼写、语法等错误， 均不给分。“ I am so busy with my study. I dont even have enough time to have breakfast.” said Zhangli, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem A Zhangli ? However, missing breakfast could raise you risk of heart problem by 87 percent, according to a new study. Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of data on 6,550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems. They were given regular surveys B included the question, “ how often do you eat breakfast ?” Most (59 percent) ate breakfast every day, but 5.1 percent never did, 10.9percent rarely did, and 25 percent would miss for a few days. The team found that (1)早餐习惯于心脏病风险之间存在明显关联.Those who didnt eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems. “Its believed that (2) an , important, day, breakfast, the , is , meal , of, but there has been an increasing prevalence （普遍）of missing breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States, with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing breakfast every day,” the researchers said. “ However, studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare.” The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection, (3) Firstly, those who dont eat breakfast may be more likely to snack unhealthily, Secondly, breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure. The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology. Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack. And Borja Ibanez , a doctor of medicine, also pointed out those who didnt eat breakfast were more likely to smoke, be lack of exercise, and drink alcohol. As for us teenagers ,what are your opinions on breakfast? Do you think breakfast is important for us ?任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词（每空一词）71. A_ B._任务二：请将文章（1）处句子译成英语。72. The team found that _任务三：请将文中（3）处斜体单词连成句子。73. Its believed that _任务四：请将文中（3）处划线句子译成汉语。74_任务五：What can we learn from the passage ? 75._Key:71.A.as B.questions 72.There is a clear correlation between breakfast habits and heart disease risk73. breakfast is an important meal of the day.74. 首先，那些不吃早餐的人更可能偏爱吃不健康的零食。75.Breakfast is very important for us teenagers. 7.（2019重庆B卷）Dr. WangHi, there! Im here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.Sophia Dr.Wang What should I say to my little brother ? My problem is terrible. My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up ! He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesnt help at all- hell be knocking at it for ages. I cant study at home. I really cant stand this, but what should I say to a four-year-old boy ? And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa! Can you help me out? Dr. WangSophiaRe: What should I say to my little brother ? Thats a common complaint. I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at the door, but doesnt that mean the little one wants to stay with you ? Just as you want to have your parents around, he needs your attention! If this doesnt make you feel better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm（平静）your little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need their attention. Family life might not always be as sweet as those days. Sometimes we have tgo wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days.65. Was Sophia happy to have a little brother at first ? 66. How old is Sophias little brother now ? 67. What problems does Sophia have ? 68.Do you think asking someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia ? Why or Why not ?Key:65.Yes, she was.66Hes four years old. 67.She doesnt have a special place to study and her parents pay less attention to her because of her little brother./ Her little brother wastes too much time for to study and takes too much of her parents attentions.68. Yes. Because when we get in trouble and cant get out of it by ourselves,advice from wise people like Dr. Wang is is use ful to help. No. I dont think so. Because family problems can only be solved by family members. Others know very little of the family to give helpful advice.8.（2019湖南衡阳）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分） On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland. Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he