高考英语定语从句解析

复习定语从句,ReviewtheAttributiveClauses,基础知识,1.定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫“”即：先行词+关系词+从句eg:wewillvisittheschoolthatwasbuiltlastyear.,基础知识,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.,TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句Isawafilm,whichisveryinteresting.,2HowmanykindsoftheAttributiveClausesarethere?,3.引导定语从句的关系词,指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因,who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy,关系代词,关系副词,.关系代词：1.Thehouse_theworkersarebuildingisourclassroom.2.Wevisitedthefactory_wasbuiltlastyear3.Theperson_isstandingatthegateismyfriend.4.Thegirl_yousawjustnowismysister.5.Thisistheman_sonisacollegestudent.6.Thehouse_windowfacessouthisourclassroom7.Thehouse,_isbeingpainted,ismysistersroom.8.Itwasrainingalldayalong,_keptmeinmyhome.,(which/that),which/that,who,(whom),whose,whose,which,which,1)who.代替人，作主语2)whom代替人，作宾语(可省略）3)whose代替人或物，作定语4)that代人，也代物，作主语，宾语(可省），表语5)which代物，也可代整个句子，作主语，宾语（可省）,关系副词1when,代时间名词,作状语YesterdaywasmybirthdaywhenIenjoyedmyself.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasborn.注：when=prep+which,作状语2where,代地点名词，作状语Wevisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.Thisistheplacewherewemettwoyearsago.Where=prep+whichWevisitedthefactoryinwhichmyfatherworks.3)point,case,situation,position,stage,scene用where.Marycametothepointinherlifewhereshemustmakedecisionsbyherself.,3)why先行词reason,作原因状语，相当于forwhichIdontknowthereasonwhy(forwhich）heisoftenabsentfromschool.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathewascaughtinthetrafficjam.5介词+which/whom介词由先行词或从句的谓语动词决定Thisisthehouse_whichLuxunoncelived.Hespentahardtime_whichhismoneyhadbeenstolen.Thegirl_whomyoutalkedjustnowismysister.6.在非限制性定语从句中，名词代词+of+whichwhom表示整体与部分的关系e.g.Theworkers,someofwhomstayedforfouryears,camefromdifferentcountries.Chinahashundredsofisland,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.,at,to,in,定语从句考点归纳,定语从句考点归纳,2.如何判断介词,3whose的使用,4as的使用,1.that与which,6定语从句中的动词的数,5when,where,why与that,which的区分,1.that与which,1.Nothing_canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?,先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that,that,that,1.ThisisthebestTV_ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。,1.that与which,1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_sufferspain,death,harm,etc.,先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.,that,that,1.that与which,1.Who_youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?,Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that,that,1.that与which,1.Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon_shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with_Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,1.that与which,1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,Thisisthebook_whichyouarelooking.,注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前,for,TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.,如何判断介词,2).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,Hegavemesomereferencebooks_whichIamnotveryfamiliar.,with,如何判断介词,如何判断介词,3)由先行词决定,Iwillneverforgettheday_whichIwasadmittedintotheuniversisy.,on,whose引导的定语从句,表示所属关系.,Theriver_banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.Theriver,thebanksofwhicharecoveredwithtrees,flowstothesea.Thisistheman_sonisinBeijingUniversity.Thisistheman,thesonofwhomisinBeijingUniversity.,whose,3Whose的使用,whose,_isknowntoall,theearthisround_isknowntoallthattheearthisround._isknowntoallisthattheearthisround.,As,It,4as的使用,What,Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.,as,as,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。,4as的使用,ThisisthesamebookasIlost.,1.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_hasbeensaidbefore.,which,2_everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.,As,4as的使用,5when,where,why与that,which的区分,1)Illneverforgettheday_wefirstmetinthepark.2)Illneverforgetthetime_Ispentwithyou.3)Thisisthemuseum_myfatherwoks.4)Thisisthemuseum_Ivisitedlastyear.,when,whichthat,whichthat,where,5when,where,why与that,which的区分,Thisisthereason_Ididntcomehere.Thereason_shegavemewasnottrue.,why,which/that,指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,6定语从句中的动词的数,Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho_(have)gottheteacherspraiseHeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_(have)gottheteacherspraise,has,have,关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词,能力提高,1.Theprizewillgotothewriter_storyshowsthemostimagination.(2011全国卷I)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.TomcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.（2011全国卷II）AthisB.thatC.whatD.which3.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.(09浙江14)A.whichB.whereC.howD.why4.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_wassomeoneelsesfault（10全国16）A.