广西贵港市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

2019年广西贵港市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片每个句子读一遍1（4分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （二）听句子，选择正确的答语每个句子读一遍2（1分）A Last weekBOnce a weekC For a week3（1分）AAcross from the parkB By bikeC One kilometer4（1分）ASo do IBYou are rightCYes，I can5（1分）A Since three days agoB Three days agoC Tomorrow6（1分）ANo， she didntBYesshe doesCYes，she was7（1分）A HistoryB PandasC Blue（三）听对话，选择正确的答案A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案每段对话及问题读两遍8（1分）ARainyBSunnyCCloudy9（1分）A Manager and workerB Doctor and nurseC Teacher and student10（1分）AThis SundayBThis SaturdayCNext Sunday11（1分）A For one yearB For two yearsC For three years12（1分）AMarysBTomsCToms brothersB）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案每段对话读两遍.13（2分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题（1）Who bought the schoolbag for Cindy？ACindys friendBCindys cousinCLucy（2）How much is Lucys schoolbag？A 15 dollarsB 10 dollarsC 5 dollars14（3分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题（1）Where are the two speakers going？ATo the parkB To the bus stationC To the concert（2）How will they go there？A By bikeB By busC On foot（3）What time will they meet at the gate of the park？AAt 8：00BAt 7：30CAt 7：00（四）听短文，选择正确的答案短文读两遍15（5分）（1）How old is Becky？A 11 years oldB 12 years oldC 13 years old（2）What does Becky look like？AShes tall and heavyBShes tall and thinCShes short and thin（3）What is Becky good at？A The pianoB The guitarC The violin（4）Becky wants to be a teacher because A she loves EnglishB she loves childrenC its a good job（5）How is Becky going to make her dream come true？A Practice the piano hardB Take acting lessonsC Study hard（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）短文读两遍16（5分）My Vacation PlansI will help my parents do some （1） I am going to visit the （2） museumI will （3） the old books and paper to put them to good useI have been to Shanghai Disneyland （4） I would like to go there againI am going to get ready for my senior high school life It must be very （5） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项17（1分）Is Mr Green at school？Sorry， I dont know But you can call him 3405261（）AinBWithCbyDat18（1分）Has the meeting begun yet？Not yet We have to wait everyone is here（）AandBuntilCorDbut19（1分）Joe， dont eat too much icecreamOK， momBut it really good（）AfeelsBlooksCtastesDsounds20（1分）What did your sister buy for your mother on Mothers Day？ She made a card for her（）ANothingBSomethingCAnythingDEverything21（1分）Why was Jim late for work this morning？He got up late（）AnearlyBgraduallyChardlyDprobably22（1分）The air is very fresh in our city There is less than beforeYes The government has taken action to protect the environment（）AwoodBpollutionCnoiseDwater23（1分） I have trouble the new wordCan you help me？Sure You can look it up in the dictionary（）AunderstandingBto understandCunderstandDunderstood24（1分）What do you think of the TV program The Reader？Excellent Many people are about it They never miss it（）AnervousBworriedCcrazyDangry25（1分）The oil on the earth will one dayI think so We should make good use of itAfind outBwork outCgive outDrun out26（1分）I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquakeYesThe doctor had to his right leg to save him（）Acut upBcut outCcut offDcut down27（1分）If the traffic busy， Linda won t catch the train in one hourI know I will call her to leave for the train station at once（）AisBwill beCwasDhas been28（1分）Frank has changed a lot，hasnt he？Yes He is much because he exercises every day（）AstrongBstrongerCstrongestDthe strongest29（1分）Do you know the famous artist in red？SureHe to the art festival in our city every year（）AinvitesBinvitedCis invitedDwas invited30（1分）Could you please tell me ？Yes He went there by plane last week（）Awhere Mr Brown will goBhow Mr Brown went to BeijingChow long Mr Brown has been in BeijingDwhen did Mr Brown go to Beijing31（1分）Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight？ See you then（）ANo problemBIm not freeCYes， pleaseDIm not sure三、完形填空(每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案.32（10分）Alan and Jack are friends They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅） So （1） a cold January evening last year， the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look They（2） a rock onto the ice to test itThey thought the ice could hold their （3） Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it But when Jack took（4） steps， he fell through the frozen surface suddenly Alan ran to help his friend He tried to（5） Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land But the ice didnt hold， and he fell in， too Jacks elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John，a neighbor（6） nearby on his way to the store， quickly stopped the car （7） he heard the shout Seeing the boys， he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈），（8） his shoes and jumped into the water John swam towards Alan and Jack， and took（9） back to land They were taken to the hospital at once（10） ， they were saved They were really thankful to their brave neighbor（1）A atBinConDof（2）A threwBgraveC collectedDtook（3）A shoesB feetCheightD weight（4）A a littleBa fewC littleD few（5）A pullB pusCpickDprotect（6）AsingingBrunningC walkingDdriving（7）A beforeB whileCafterD unless（8）A put onB took offCcleaned upD turned off（9）AtheirB TheirsCthemselvesDthem（10）A SecondlyB ActuallyC FinallyD Especially四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案33（10分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in But Gao Yuqi， a 14yearold boy from Anhui， got up at 7： 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday In fact，this exercise was part of this homework Gao was not alone Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination （ 中考） And the score is now worth up to 60 points Because of this， Gaos school now asks students to run when the weather is nice， and exercise indoors if it is bad Students have to post（公布）exercise photos in their classes QQ groups At the Golden Apple Jincheng No 1 Middle School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳） for two minutes and do three sets of situps（仰卧起坐） each day Their parents sign off（签名）on their plans when they finish exercising This has been a big challenge for many students， but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives Many students like Gao used to hate running， but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day They fell in love with exercise during the holiday（1）How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday？ AAt least one kilometerB At least two kilometersC At least three kilometersD At least four kilometers（2）What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holiday？ A To exerciseB To be volunteersC To have a restD To do a survey（3）What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gaos school？ A To call their teaB To put their plans onlineC To ask their parents to sign off on their plansD To post exercise photos in their classes QQ groups（4）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ A Skipping ropeBSwimmingC SitupD Running（5）What is the passage mainly about？ A How to exercise during the winter holidayB Exercising is a big challenge for many studentsC Physical education test scores are important nowD Exercising is becoming part of students homework34（10分）Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge（ HZMB）opened on October 24， 2018 Its the longest crosssea bridge in the world The bridge is 55 kilometers long It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai Construction（建筑工程） on the HZMB began in 2009 It is considered as one of the seven wonders（奇迹）of the modern world The HZMB is the only one in many ways It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude（震级） of up to8 Its designed to have a service life（寿命）of 120 years， 20 years longer than most bridges And It s not just a bridge， but also part tunnel（隧道） and part island In one section（部分），the bridge tums into a 6.7km undersea tunnel And the tunnel passes through two manmade islands The tunnel is the worlds longest undersea tunnel for road traffic， allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas It can shorten （缩短） the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai People used to spend four hours， but now it takes about 45 minutes By making local cities and areas closer together， the HZMB helps the areas developmentIt can develop the economy （经济）of Hong Kong， Macao and nine Guangdong cities（1）When did the HZMB open？ A On October 24 ，2009B On November 24， 2009C On October 24，2018D On December 24 ，2018（2）what does the underlined wordwithstand mean in Chinese？ A坚守B躲避C减轻D承受（3）The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT A developing the economy of the three areasB making the three areas have fewer earthquakesC making local cities and the three areas closer togetherD shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai（4）How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage？ A About 45 minutesB About 55 minutesC About 2 hoursD About 4 hours（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A The bridge is 55 kilometers longB Construction on the HZMB began in 2009C The service life of the HzMB is 20 years shorter than most bridgeD In one section， the undersea tunnel passes through two man made islands35（10分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？ Over one billion（十亿） young people are at risk of hearing loss （失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of timeListening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing The United Nations has standards for safe listening It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB 分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears（内耳） most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（听毛细胞） in our inner ears However， listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die This is what causes hearing loss Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud But this can depend on where you are For example， if you are in a noisy place like the subway， you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it Later， when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place， you might feel uncomfortable The World Health Organization said thesafe level for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于） the noise of a subway（1）Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they Awatch TV every dayBlisten to music every dayClisten to loud noise in the subwayD listen to loud noise for a long time（2）The sound level of a rock concert is about A 80 dBB 85 dBC 100 dBD110 dB（3）What is loud noise harmful to？ A The inner earsB The brainC The heartD The eyes（4）What can you learn from the passage？ A We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet placeB Most people are born with about 1， 600 hair cells in the inner earC It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutesD Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is thesafe level for most sounds（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A Keep the Loud VolumesB Loud Noise Is Harmful to HearingC The Risk of Listening to MusicD Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词36（1分）We cant smoke in p Its harmful to others37（1分）We will try our best w we are successful or not38（1分）Mark can a at the office on time every day He is never late39（1分）Helen didnt go to Chongqing by plane I ， she went there by train40（1分）We will have a wonderful s vacation as soon as junior high school days are over41（1分）At the age of （四十）， the writer finished his fifth novel42（1分）To be safe，students should （避免） going out alone at night43（1分）Every autumn， the （落下的） leaves make our school more beautiful44（1分）When you are tired， you can go to a （令人放松的） place to have a rest45（1分）If you want to get a prize in the speech competition， you should （准备） for it well六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整每词限用一次46（5分） possible play one win trainMa Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team April 28 was a big day for him He（1） his third straight mens singles title（单打冠军） at the World Table Tennis Championships（锦标赛 in Budapest He became the （2） man in over half a century Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event His doctor said it would be almost（3） for him to play again However， Ma didnt give up Even with his injury （伤病），Ma kept（4） every day His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise His mind and skills are unbelievable， Liu said He will be the greatest（5） in history七、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题47（10分）The Peoples Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi（RMB） from August 30， 2019 These banknotes（纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features（防伪特征） Weve been using banknotes for around 1，000 years Back in the Northern Song Dynasty，Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替） metal coins These banknotes were called jiaozi Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money But now， in the digital （数码的）age， paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的） society From supermarkets to street stores， people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand But there are worries about creating cashless societies Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education Its not easy for them to open bank accounts（ 账户）or deal with mobile phones And if all of your money isdigital， it may not be safe enough Is paper money going away？ Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some countries，it won t disappear at once in most parts of the world（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？ （2）Which country made the world s earliest paper money to replace metal coins？ （3）Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？ （4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？ （5）what does the writer want to tell us？ 八、书面表达（共10分）48（10分）假如你是林涛，你的笔友Sam在学校和同学发生了一些矛盾现在他来信，请你给他一些关于怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议请根据下面表格提示，用英文给他写一封回信学会相处学会倾听；互相帮助；不在网上交友；自我保护学会和同学沟通；及时求助老师和父母对学习、生活的影响（不少于2点）写作要求：1短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥2语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范3文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4：词数80左右开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数爹考词汇： respect尊重Dear Sam， Hows it going？ Im happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves Best wishes!Yours，Lin Tao2019年广西贵港市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片每个句子读一遍1【解答】略（二）听句子，选择正确的答语每个句子读一遍2【解答】略3【解答】略4【解答】略5【解答】略6【解答】略7【解答】略（三）听对话，选择正确的答案A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案每段对话及问题读两遍8【解答】略9【解答】略10【解答】A11【解答】略12【解答】略B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案每段对话读两遍.13【解答】略14【解答】略（四）听短文，选择正确的答案短文读两遍15【解答】略（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）短文读两遍16【解答】略二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项17【解答】at在、以、向；in在之内；with用、和一起；by通过、被、由，四者都是介词因call sb at 以给某人打电话由题干格林先生在学校吗？对不起我不知道但你可以给他以3405261打电话可知，空格用at，因此答案应是at故选：D18【解答】A表和，B表示直到，C表示或者、否则，D表示但是根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了，这里表示直到用until故选：B19【解答】feel 感觉起来；look 看起来；taste 尝起来；sound 听起来；四个词都是感官动词，根据句子里dont eat too much icecream，不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的，用感官动词taste故选：C20【解答】根据答句She made a card for her可知没有买东西，所以选nothing什么都没有，句意：什么都没买她为她做了一张卡片故选：A21【解答】A表示几乎，B表示逐渐地，C表示几乎不，D表示很可能根据题干可知汤姆今天早上上班迟到的原因很可能是迟到了故选：D22【解答】Awood 树木；Bpollution污染；Cnoise 噪音；Dwater水，根据The government has taken action to protect the environment可知句意：我们城市的空气很新鲜污染比以前少了故选：B23【解答】根据句意：我理解这个歌新单词有困难你能帮助我吗？ 当然你可以查字典考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦故选：A24【解答】nervous 紧张的；worried 焦虑的，担心的；crazy 疯狂的，喜爱的；angry 生气的；根据They never miss it，他们从来不错过可知对节目的喜爱程度是很深的，可以用crazy进行表达，be crazy about 对着迷其它选项意思不符合故选：C25【解答】find