2016山东济宁中考英语试题解析

20162016 济宁中考英语试题济宁中考英语试题 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 一、听力选择 (共 15 小题，计 15 分) （一）请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符 的图片。 （每个句子仅读一遍） 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 二、二、请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 （每组对话读两遍） 6. Who is using the ping-pong bat? C A. Sally.B. Peter.C. Linda. 7. What does the man order? A A. A cup of coffee.B. Some chicken.C. A sandwich. 8. What will Sally wear for the party? C A. Her old jeans.B. Her red dress. Her green skirt. 9. How did the woman get her ticket? C A. She bought it.B. She won it.C. She got it from the man. 10What are the speakers talking about? B A. Results of the exam.BTime for the exam.CChange of class hours. 11What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A ATeacher and student.B. Wife and husband.CDoctor and patient. 12What does the woman think about the man? B AHe is an honest man. BHe is not telling the truth. CHe is not good to his sister. 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 听第二段较长的对话，完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What has the man lost? B A. A red backpack.B. A black backpack.C. A few Chinese books and papers. 14. What is his telephone number? A A. 36879014.B. 38679104. 36780914. 15. Where does the conversation probably happen? C On the playground.B. In the meeting room.C. At the Lost and Found. 注 意：请同学们翻到第 8 页，找到第卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 答案：答案：1-5ACABC1-5ACABC6-10CACCB6-10CACCB11-15ABBAC11-15ABBAC 笔试部分笔试部分 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 16. _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. AB. AnC. TheD. / 答案：16.B 考点：冠词 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 17.What a nice model plane! Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _. A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself 答案：答案：D D 考点：代词考点：代词 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 18. We should be kind to the old and take care _ them in daily life. A. ofB. forC. withD. about 答案：答案：18.A 考点：介词考点：介词 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 19. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much _ now. A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly 答案：答案：19.B 考点：形容词考点：形容词 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 20._ can you read in English? About 100 words a minute. A. How farB. How muchC. How fastD. How many 答案：答案：20.C 考点：疑问句考点：疑问句 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 21.The show wsa so funny that it made everyone _again and again. A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh 答案：答案：21.A 考点：动词考点：动词 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 22. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy _ over 10, 000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away 答案：答案：22.D 考点：动词考点：动词 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 23.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics _ the Olympic falme(圣 火)was lit. A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. though 答案：答案：23.C 考点：连词考点：连词 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 第二节 完形填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分） Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep24lines(皱纹)on his face. In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the King. He wanted to 25her, and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the26, but he saw a hard face,27when he tried to smile. “How about wearing a mask(面具)？” he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint to mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician28and said, “But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will break.” The mask looked so29that no one knew it was not the true face of the King. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the King, and the king treated everyone 30to keep the mask from breaking. At last, the king didnt want to cheat his beautiful wife anymore.31he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long! This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart. 24. A. uglyB. kindC. beautifulD. peaceful 25. A. loveB. hateC. killD. marry 26.A. wallB. doorC. mirrorD. window 27.A. yetB. evenC. justD. still 28. A. lookedB. refusedC. agreedD. laughed 29.A. sadB. happyC. naturalD. serious 30. A. badlyB. kindlyC. coldyD. differently 31. A. SoB. OrC. ButD. However 答案：答案：24.A 25.D 26.C27.B 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.A 考点：人物故事考点：人物故事 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 三、阅读理解（共 16 小题，计 24 分） 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 A Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to enjoy some films? Here are four great oens to be on show. New Times Movie Theatre Where are we going, Dad? Time: 9:00 a.m 11:30 a.m Saturday Price: ￥15(free for kids under 7) The film is about a forest trip by several fathers with their sons. During this trip they meet lots of dangers and challenges Ant- Man Time: 2:00 p.m 4:00 p.m Saturday Price: ￥20(free for kids under 7) This is a sicnece fiction film about a super hero named Lang. He has to keep a magic suit from falling into the hands of bad men. Wearing the suit, Lang can become as small as an ant and has all abilities The Martian Time: 3:00 p.m 5:00 p.m Sunday Price: ￥35(free for kids under 7) This is a science fiction film about an astronaut who succeeds in living one the Mar Finding Dory Time: 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m Sunday Price: ￥30(free for kids under 7) Finding Dory is a cartoon film about an unforgettable journey to fish under the sea 32. 10-year-old Tom should pay _ if he watchesWhere are we going, Dad? A. ￥15B. ￥ 20C. ￥30D. ￥35 33. If you love a super hero, you can watch _. A. Where are we going, Dad?B. Ant-ManC. Finding DoryD. The Martian 34. Mike should get to the theatre before _ to enjoy a cartoon film. A. 9:00 a.m SaturdayB. 2:00 p.m Saturday C. 9:00 SundayD. 3:00 p.m Sunday 35. From The Martian we know that _. A. there are many challenges in a forest tripB. Lang can protect the magic suit C. Dory experiences a lot under the seaD. the astronaut can live on the Mar 答案：答案：32.A 33.B34.C35.D 考点：图表检索考点：图表检索 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 B I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorie huo guo. You cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to thecanteen,canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air. To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, I didnt see any sing of huo guo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words- hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still misshuo guo-hot pot, two words. 36. The writer felt excited when she learnt she would _. A. learn English in the UKB. meet some new friends C. have hamburgers and potatoesD. have her favorite food 37. The underlined word“canteen” means a place for people to _. A. play sportsB. have partiesC. have food and drinkD. buy books and magazines 38. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is _. A. very popularB. quite expensiveC. easy to prepareD. good for health 39. After the free meal, the writer learnt that _. A. “hotpot” wasnt “hot pot”B. hotpot took little time to cook C. hotpot wasnt traditional in the UKD. the English girl knew little about hotpot 答案：答案：36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 考点：科普常识考点：科普常识 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 B I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorie huo guo. You cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to thecanteen,canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air. To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, I didnt see any sing of huo guo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words- hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still misshuo guo-hot pot, two words. 36. The writer felt excited when she learnt she would _. A. learn English in the UKB. meet some new friends C. have hamburgers and potatoesD. have her favorite food 37. The underlined word“canteen” means a place for people to _. A. play sportsB. have partiesC. have food and drinkD. buy books and magazines 38. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is _. A. very popularB. quite expensiveC. easy to prepareD. good for health 39. After the free meal, the writer learnt that _. A. “hotpot” wasnt “hot pot”B. hotpot took little time to cook C. hotpot wasnt traditional in the UKD. the English girl knew little about hotpot 答案：答案：36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 考点：科普常识考点：科普常识 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 D D Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It s about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand calledsandblows . Nothing grows on them. TheyThey move one or two meters a year fromthe northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee. Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes. About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the islands beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream( 防晒霜)makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitor. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there. 43. The passage is mainly about _. A. the shape of Fraser IslandB. nature on Fraser Island C. the history of Fraser IslandD. daily life on Fraser Island 44. From Para.1 we know _. A. how large Fraser Island isB. Fraser Island is the largest island C. many people live on Fraser IslandD. people will build an airport there 45. The underlined word“They” in Para.2 refers to(指)the _. A. unusual shapesB. sandly hillsC. sandy rocksD. different plants 46. From the 3rd paragraph we can infer(推断)that _ is a kind of plant. A. eucalyptusB. owlC. curlewD. dingo 47. Visitors may not be allowed to _ on Fraser Island soon. A. camp and hikeB. go fishing in the sea C. wear sun creamD. drive without official papers 答案：答案：43.B 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.D 考点：科普常识考点：科普常识 第卷（非选择题 共 45 分） 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 四、听力填词（共 5 小题，计 5 分） Activities for the first school day What to do Listen to a 1. _ speech visit the exhibition visit science 4. _ ask questions When at 9:00 a.m at 2. _ at 10:20 at 11:00 Where in the school hall On the 3. _ floor of the office building In the 5. _ room. 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 五、单词拼写与运用 1. Mount Tai is 1545 meters h_ above sea level. 2. There is a famous saying,“East or w_， home is the best.” 3. You can lose w_ by eating less and keeping exercise more. 4. I didnt s_ well. I woke up several times during the night. 5. Please keep _(安静)when you are in a library. 6.Do you need to _(讨论)the problem in groups? 7.Students should answer questions loudly and _(清楚)in class. 8. Jack looked through the _(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it. 答案：答案：1.high 2.west 3.weight4.sleep 5.quiet 6.roudction 考点：单词运用考点：单词运用 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 六、动词填空 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 A A Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we3(play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.John. 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 B B Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike(极限单车) and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired a bike for a pound and immediately4(fall)in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she5already5(have)lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt stop her6 (want)to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7 (believe)in luck as well as hard work. 1.are talking 2.will be 3.can play 4.fell 5.has; had 6.wanting 7.believes 答案：答案： I .are talkingI .are talking2. will be2. will be3. can play3. can play4.fell 5. has, had6. wanting4.fell 5. has, had6. wanting7. believes7. believes 考点：动词运用考点：动词运用 20162016 山东济宁山东济宁 七、阅读表达 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third son disagreed. He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest（收获） . The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only one season in the trees life. He told themYou cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season and its true naturethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, harvest of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season ki