2017云南昆明中考英语试题及解析

2017 云南昆明中考英语试题 第二部分 语法知识（共二节，满分25 分） 第一节 单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。 （共 15 分） (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )21. Hello, may I speak _ Mike? This is Mike, speaking. A. atB. toC. inD. on 21.B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：你好，我可以和Mike 通电话吗？我就是， 请说。speak to 和讲话。故选 B。 (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )22. Could you please clean your room? _! A. Me, tooB. What a pityC. See youD. No problem 22.D【解析】考查交际用语。Could you please do sth，请你（做）好吗？此句型用于提 出请求。 通常肯定的回答有： Sure/Of course/Certainly/No problem。 否定的回答： Sorry， I cant。 句意：请你清理一下房间，好吗？没问题。故选D. (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )23. Excuse me, whats your name? _name is Betty. A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your 23.A【解析】考查形容词性代词的辨析。句意：打扰一下，请问你叫什么名字？我的名 字是 Betty。在英语中，如果问句中用了第二人称，那么答语中应当用第一人称回答。故选 A。 (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )24. Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? Not really. I just _ at home. A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying 24.B【解析】考查时态的辨析。句意：你上个星期天做了什么有趣的事情吗？没有什么 有趣的，就是待在家里。根据时间状语last Sunday, 可知“我上周呆在家里”。故选B。 (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )25. Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us _ a shared-bicycle. A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly 25. B【解析】考查的是动词不定式的用法。句意：现在，骑共享自行车是一件方便而便宜 的事情。动词不定式作主语。根据题意，故选B。 (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )26. Many _ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city （文 明城市）。 A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers 26. D【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：许多志愿者主动参与建设昆明，让其成为文明城 市。Many 意为许多，后面加可数名词复数，man，woman 和 volunteer 均为单数，所以只有 D 项符合题意，故选D. (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )27. Alan, _? 1 Im sorry. Im mot available. A. did you like my housewarming partyB. when is your housewarming party C. can you come to my party tomorrowD. who will go to the party with you 27. C【解析】考查疑问句的用法。句意：艾伦，你明天能来参加我的派对吗？很抱歉， 我没空。根据答语“Im sorry. Im not available ”可判断出，横线上是表示邀请的句子。故 选 C。 (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )28. Have you watched TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition? Yes. Its meaningful and _. A. I love it very much C. she cant stand it B. I dont like it D. he doesnt mind it 28. A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你昨晚有看中国诗词大会这个节目吗？看了，很 有意义，我很喜欢。根据“Its meaningful”可知选项 A 为正确答案。 (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )29. _? Twice a week. A. How old are you C. How do you get to school B. How far is it from your home to school D. How often do you exercise 29. D【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你多久锻炼一次？一周两次。根据答语中 “twice a week”回答，可知询问的是频率。故选D。 (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )30. As we _ on our new journey,we shouldnt forget where we came from. A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out 30. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：当我们开始新的旅程时，我们不应该忘记我们 是从哪里来的。take out 意为“取出，除去”；set out 意为“动身； 出发”；着手；安排 ”； cut out 意为“裁剪，剪下”；blow out 意为“吹熄”。故选B。 (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )31. All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is _ in our school. A. youngerB. olderC. the youngestD. the oldest 31. C【解析】考查的是形容词的级。句意：除了Nick，我们班其余的学生都超过15 岁了， 他是我们班最年轻的。根据“All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick”可推断 出“他是我们班最年轻的”。故选C。 (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )32. The Bell and Road initiative （一带一路） is _ a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country. A. unluckilyB. neverC. reallyD. hardly 32.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一带一路确实是向越来越多的外国学生提供了来我 国学习的机会。really 意为“确实，实际上；事实上”。故选C。 (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )33. Could you please tell me _? The people and the food. A. how does Tom like ChinaB. if Tom likes China C. what does Tom like about ChinaD. what Tom likes about China 2 33. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我Tom 喜欢中国什么东西吗？中国人和 中国的食物。宾语从句中用陈述语序，可排除选项A 和 B；根据答语，可知问句中是特殊 疑问句作宾语从句。故选D。 (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )34. He was down in the mouth because he missed his plan. A. unhappyB. happyC. gladD. relaxed 34. A【解析】考查词组的词义。句意：他很_，因为他错过了他的飞机。根据“他错过 了飞机”，可推知，他不开心。故选A。 (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )35. Tell me your story, please. Ill all ears. A. I have many ears.B. I like all kinds of ears. C. Im listening to you carefullyD. I dont want to listen to you. 35.C 【解析】 考查交际用语。 句意： 请告诉我你的故事， _。 根据 “Tell me your story, please” 可知“我正在很认真听你讲”。故选C。 (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )第二节完形填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with36tomatoes. Each tomato would37a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes.38had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed, and the children started to complain（抱怨）39the rotten（腐烂的）tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes also had to carry40bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game41ended. The teacher asked, How did you feel? The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes. Then the teacher told them the42behind the game. The teacher said, This is the same situation when you carry your hatred （憎恨） for somebody 43your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will44your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just45week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime? 36. A. much 37. A. call 38. A. Any 39. A. because 40. A. lower 41. A. often B. a littleC. a few C. have written C. Every C. so C. heavier C. always 3 B. be given B. Some B. but B. lighter B. finally 42. A. meaning 43. A. outside 44. A. clean 45. A. one B. time B. inside B. wash B. two C. way C. beside C. pollute C. five 题材：日常生活 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老师通过一个游戏让他的学生们懂得了扔 掉心中的仇恨你将会活的更快乐的故事。 36.C【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。句意：她告诉班里学生带一个有 _番茄的包。a few 修饰可数名词的复数形式，tomatoes是可数名词的复数形式，故选C。 37.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：每一个西红柿都_孩子讨厌的人的名字。根据句 意以及下文知应是每一个西红柿上被赋予孩子讨厌的人的名字。故应选B。 38.B【解析】考查代词辨析。 句意：_有三个番茄。 根据前句和后句的意思及形式可知， 这句话也应是一些人有三个西红柿。故应选B。 39.A 【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意为:一天天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨_西红柿开始发 出难闻的味道。孩子们开始抱怨是因为西红柿开始发出难闻的味道。故应选A。 40.C 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。句意为：此外，那些有5 个西红柿的孩子还必须拿着_ 包。有 5 个西红柿的孩子，他们的包应该更重一些。故应选C。 41.B 【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意为:一周后，这些孩子们都非常高兴，因为这个游戏_ 要结束了。孩子们都非常高兴的原因是因为这个游戏终于要结束了。故选B。 42.A 【解析】考查名词词意的辨析。句意为:然后这个老师告诉他们这个游戏背后的_。 老师是通过这个游戏让他们明白一个道理。故应选A。 43.B 【解析】 考查介词的辨析。 句意为:这个游戏和当你把你对一个人的憎恨放在你的心_ 的情况是一样的。根据本句句意是放在心里面。故应选B。 44. C. 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意为:这个难闻的气味将会_你的心。难闻的气味将会 污染你的心。故应选 C。 45. A.【解析】考查数词的辨析。句意为:如果你连仅仅_周都不能忍受这个烂西红柿的气 味，你可以想象如果仇恨的气味在你的心中存在一生会怎么样。根据第二段第三句The teacher then told for a week.可知应该是一周。故应选A。 第三部分阅读理解 （共 20 小题，满分 35 分） A(2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) ) Are you still doing the V for victory sign? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both hands together to make a heart shape. Its called a hand heart. Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. The hand Heart gesture means something between I love you and thank you, said Taylor Swift, the country singer, You can send a sweet and simple message without saying a word. Swift often does it at her concerts. And some people think she makes this gesture popular. Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photos online. They did it to help out three children, whose parents died from a car accident. In some Asian countries, the hand heart is popular too, but in a different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means I love you. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 4 46. Its out to do the V for victory sign. 47. The hand heart gesture means I dont love you. 48. No one can express ones love without saying a word. 49. In this passage, some superstars did the hand heart to help out three children. 50. Hand heart is popular not only in the USA but also in some Asian countries. 题材：风俗文化 【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。代表胜利的V 形手势已经过时，现在在亚洲和美国流行“心 形手势”来表示爱和谢谢，一些明星更喜欢用这种手势来鼓励需要帮助的孩子。 46. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：用 V手势表示胜利是过时的。根据第一段第一句话 “Are you still doing the V for victory? Its out”可知，用 V 手势表示胜利已经过时。故题干表 示正确。 47.F.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：心形手势意为着 我不爱你。根据第二段第第二句 “the hand heart gesture means something between I love and thankyou”,可知，心形手意味着我 爱你和谢谢你。故题干表示错误。 48.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：没有人可以不用语音表达爱。根据第二段第二句话 “you can send a sweet and simple message without saying aword”可知你可以不用语音去表达 一个甜蜜且简单的信息。故题干表示错误。 49.T【解析】细节理解题。 题干意为：在这篇文章中， 一些明星用做心形手去帮助三个孩子。 根据第三段“JB and his superstar friends did the heart.They did it to help out threechildren”可 知一些明星用做手势去帮助那三个孩子。故题干表示正确。 50.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：心形手在美国和亚洲都很流行。根据最后一段 “In some Asian countries, the hand heart is popular, too”可知一些亚洲国家也喜欢做心形手手 势。故题干表示正确。 B B(2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) ) A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survive at last thanks to his amazing survival（生存，幸存）skills. One day in October 2016,Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one oclock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldnt find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tired to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home. he told himself. Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons （猩猩） .Unluckily, one baboon scratched （抓伤） his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks （游泳裤） ， so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom! 5 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51. Where did Tim get lost? A. In a zoo.B. In the swimming poolC. In a buildingD. In the mountains 52. How long was Tim lost? A. About 22 hours.B. About 22 daysC. About 12 hours. B. he shouted for help D. he tried to clam down B. He scratched a baboon D. He washed the blood off B. He was too scared to carry on walking D. About 12 days 53. When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then _. A. he cried over and over again C. he stayed and waited 54. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds? A. He saw some baboons. C. He ran towards the sounds A. He met a farmer. 55. Which is NOT the reason for Tims survival? C. The love for his mom encouraged him.D. His abilities to solve problems helped him. 题材：日常生活 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是独自迷路的男孩Tim Brown 通过生存技巧与努 力最终获救的故事。 51.D【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文章第一句话“A 12-year-old boy named Tom Brown got lost in the mountain”可知 Tom 是在山里迷路的。故选 D 项。 52.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “About 22 hours later,he finally met a farmer” 可知 Tom 在迷路 22 小时之后才遇到人。故选A 项。 53.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话He got scared at first, but then he tired to calm down可知他试着在害怕之后冷静下来。故选D 项。 54.C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句话“Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them”可知他听到声音后就跑了过去。故选C 项。 55.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知因为他的农民妈妈的鼓励及他的生存技艺 使他活了下来。可知 B 项不是他生存下来的原因。 C C(2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) ) In the 19th century, trains were the best way to travel long distances （距离） over land. Trains were fast and convenient. In the 20thcentury, airplane replaced trains for long-distance travel. Today, however, high-speed trains are attracting（吸引）passengers again. France has a train called the TGV.TGV is Train a Grain a Grande Vitesse in French, which means high-speed train. A GTV train operates at speed up to 300 km/h. The passengers can travel from Pair to Marseilles in only four hours. The first country to have a high-speed train is Japan. The Bullet train offers a fast, smooth ride between Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. This train operates at speed up to 210km/h and can travel between Tokyo and Osaka in just three hours. 6 China has the worlds longest high-speed rail network with over 193698 km of track （轨 道）in service from December 2014.Chinas high-speed rail system also includes the worlds longest line, the 2298km Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway. Chinas high-speed trains are marked with CRH（China Railway High-speed）.They are also called Hexie Hao. The fastest trainsets,CRH380BL,reached the highest test speed of 4873km/h. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56. What does the underlined phrase at speed in the second paragraph mean? A. fastB. lateC. slowly C. France D. deeply D. America 57. The first country to have a high-speed train is _. A. ChinaB. Japan 58. Which is the worlds longest high-speed railway line? A. The line from Beijing to Shanghai.B. The line from Pair to Marseilles. C. The line from Beijing to Guangzhou. A. 210km/h C. 300km/h D. The line from Tokyo to Osaka. 59. The highest test speed of CRH380BL was _. B. over double the speed of the Japanese Bullet train D. more than double the speed of the French TGV train B. The history of the Japanese Bullet train. 60. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. The development of the French TGV train. C. The tests of the Chinese CRH380BL train sets. D. The introduction of high-speed trains. 题材：教育科技 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍高速列车，包括法国的TGV，日本的高速 列车及中国高铁的发展。 56.A 【解析】 词句猜测题。 根据 up to 300km/h 及 The passenger can travel from Pair to Marseilles in only four hours.可推知，TGV 列车的运行速度高达300 公里。此处“at speed=fast”意为“快 速地”。故选 A。 57.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The first country to have a high train is Japan.可 知，第一个拥有高铁的国家是日本。故选B。 58.C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段第二句 Chinas high-speed rail system also includes the worlds longest line, the 2998km Beijing-Guangzhou-speed Railway.可知，世界上的最长的高铁 线是从北京到广州的线路。故选C。 59.B 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段最后一句The fastest train sets CRH380L， reduced the highest of 487.3km/h.及倒数第二段 This train operates at speed up to 210km/h.可知，487.3km/h 2X210km/h，故选 B。 60.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍世界高铁的发展。故选D。 D(2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) ) Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like Meat out Day, Earth Day and Buy Nothing Day. Meat out DayMeat out Day 7 Meat out Day is on March 20th.61Join this day, and youll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases（减少温室气体）and save the earth. Earth DayEarth Day 62Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people dont use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and dont use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing DayBuy Nothing Day Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November.63“Buy Nothing means make no rubbish.64. Do you want to join them?66. 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选 项。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） A. This is Childrens Day. B. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. C. Many people around the world dont eat any meat foe one day. D. Then you can remember these special days and do something green. E. We have a national holiday. F. Earth Day is on April 22nd. G. On this day, many people dont buy anything. 题材：环境保护 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍“Meatout Day”，“Earth Day”及“Buy Nothing Day” 的一些信息。 61.C【解析】根据本段标题Meatout Day 可知，主要讲有关 Meatout Day的内容。故选 C， 62.F【解析】根据本段标题Earth Day 及下文 Many people allon this day可知，横线上的内 容应该为“地球日在四月二十二日。”故选F。 63.G【解析】根据上文“Buy Nothing Day”通常在 11 月的第四个星期五。可知，选项G“在这 一天，许多人不买任何东西”符合该语境。 64.B【解析】句中“Buy Nothing”means“make no rubbish”中“make no rubbish”与选项 B 中 的“less rubbish”相对应。故选 B。 65.D【解析】你想加入我们吗？然后你能够记住这些日子，做一些环保的事情。故选D。 第四部写作（共三节，满分 30 分） (2017(2017云南昆明云南昆明) )第一节 单词填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共10 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） In November 1979,pupils in England66(be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the67(one) time.However,this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the man character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. 8 The Monkey King is not just any68(normall). In fact,he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is because he can make seventy-two69to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail,he70 (can) turn himself into a man.To71(fight) bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes72(him) can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his car.73 (at) other times,he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King75(excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago. Western children became interested in 75(read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never give up. 题材：风俗文化 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍西游记里猴王孙悟空的人物特点及受小朋友喜爱 的原因。 66.were 【解析】句意：在1979 年 11 月，英国的学生能够看叫作猴子的电视新节目。根据 时间状语 In November 1979可知，要用一般过去时；固定搭配：be able to 能够；主语 pupils，要用 be 复数一般过去式形式 were。 67.first 【解析】句意：他们当中的大多数人第一次听这个故事。固定搭配： for the first time 第一次，用 one 的序数词 first。 68.normal 【解析】句意：猴子王不只是普通的猴子。形容词修饰名词，要用normally 的形 容词形式 normal。 69.changes 【解析】句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做出72 个改变，把自己变 成不同的动物和物体。change 意为“变化，改变”，是可数名词；根据数词seventy-two 可知 要用 change 的复数形式 changes。 70.cant/cannot 【解析】句意：但是除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能变成人身。根据 句意分析可知，要用 can 的否定形式 cant/cannot。 71.fight 【解析】 句意： 为了打败坏人， 猴王用一个神奇的棍子。 动词不定式表目的， 用 fight 的原形，故填 fight。 72.he 【解析】句意：有时他能使棍子变得如此小以至于他能把他放进耳朵里。分析句子结 构可知，缺少主语，要用him 的主格 he。 73.At 【解析】句意：平时，他能让棍子变大变长。固定搭配：at other times 在其它时候， 平时；句首大写，故填At。 74.has excited