2017年内蒙古呼和浩特英语中考试题及解析

20172017 年呼和浩特英语中考试题年呼和浩特英语中考试题 . 单项选择： （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. Last summer, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw _ elephant. _ elephant was from Africa. A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; A C【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：去年夏天，我父母带我去了动物园。在动物园里我看到了 一头大象。那头大象来自非洲。elephant 的第一个音素为元音，因此第一个空白处应用冠词 an；再一次提到上文所说的事物时应用定冠词the 来表示特指，故选 C。 2. They boy didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. A. reportB. articleC. informationD. story C【解析】考查名词辨析。report 报告；article 文章；information 信息；story 故事。句意： 那名男孩在网上没有找到很多有关那个话题的信息。空白处意为“信息” ，故选 C。 3.How old is your daughter? _. We had a special party for her _ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine B【解析】考查数词用法。由上文“你的女儿多大了？” ，可知第一个空白处应用基数词nine 来回答；表示第几个生日应用序数词，因此第二空白处应用ninth，故选 B。 4. The pizza looks _. It is my favorite. A. lovelyB. sweetlyC. softlyD. healthily A【解析】考查词义辨析。lovely 可爱的；sweetly 甜美地；softly 柔软地；healthily 沉重地； 猛烈地。look 意为“看起来”为系动词，其后跟形容词作其表语，四个选项只有 lovely 为 形容词，故选 A。 5. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; _ are girls. A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another B【解析】考查不定代词。句意：在一班有五十名学生，二十名是男生， _是女生。空 白处表示（两部分中的）另一部分，表示剩余的全部，因此应用代词the others，故选 B。 6. How are you today, Tom? Im even _. I dont think this medicine is good for me. A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. well A【解析】考查形容词用法。由答语中“我认为这种药对我没有益处”，可推测上文意为“我 现在觉得更差了” ，空白处意为“更差的” ，结合关键词 even，可知应用形容词的比较级形 式，故选 A。 7. _ Lucy _ you can t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and B【解析】考查连词辨析。neither nor 即不也不； either or 或者或者； not onlybut also 不但而且；bothand 和都。由下文 “你们两人中的一名必须待 在家里照顾你的奶奶” ，可知上文意为“或者你或者露西不能去参加聚合” ，故选 B。 8. Do you know her well? Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago. A. wereB. becameC. has becomeD. have been D【解析】考查动词时态。由答语中时间状语since ten years ago (自十年以前)，可知本句应 1 有现在完成时态，become（完成）为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用， 故选 D。 9. Oh, my God! I _ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come? I have lived in Beijing since 2015. A. dont knowB. didnt knowC. havent knownD. wasnt known B【解析】考查动词时态。上文句意：哦，天啊！我也不知道你在北京！你什么时候来的？ 可知说话者过去并不知道此事，因此应用一般过去时态，故选B。 10. It doesnt need to be true! You can _ a story. A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make up D【解析】考查短语辨析。set up 建立；stay up 停留；put up 搭起；make up 编造。由上文 句意“它不需要是真实的” ，可知下文意为“你可以编造一个故事” ，故选 D。 11. He doesnt speak English or Japanese, _? _. He speaks Chinese. A. does he; Yes, he doesntB. doesnt he; No, he does C. does he; No, he doesntD. does he; Yes, he does C【解析】考查反意疑问句等及其答语。问句为一反意疑问句，主句为否定句，因此简单问 句应为肯定形式；再结合答语中“他说汉语” ，可知其不说英语和日语，因此第二个空白处 应作否定回答，故选 C。 12. Could you tell me _? By searching the Internet. A. how did Carl get the newsB. why Carl got the news C. how Carl got the newsD. why did Carl get the news C【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“通过上网搜索”可知宾语从句的引导词应用how 来表达 方式；宾语从句用陈述语序，故选C。 13. Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? If he _, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：金先生会挤出一些时间去聚会吗？如果他被邀请， 他将尽最大努力去。由语境可知金先生应是“被邀请” ，因此应用被动语态，主句为一般将 来时态，因此 if 条件状语从句应用一般现时态，故选B。 14. Mary _ is my friend, as well as her sisters, _ Chinese in China. A. that; are studyingB. which; have studied C. who; studyD. who; studies D 【解析】 考查定语从句及主谓一致。 第一空先行词为 Mary， 定语从句关系词用 who 或 that； 而第二空为本题干的谓语部分，as well as her sisters “除之外”为插入语，整个句子的 主语实际是 Mary，故谓语动词用单三形式。故本题答案为D。 15. Is it OK if I take this seat? Sorry, _. A. here you areB. take itC. its takenD. never mind C【解析】考查情景交际。 here you are“给你” ；take it“自便” ；its taken“有人占用” ；never mind“没关系” 。题干提示“sorry” ，可知不能坐这个位置，故选C 符合题干意思。 . 完形填空： （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A The Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different 2 people to read aloud on the stage. The_16_ also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything _17_ poems, books and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to _18_. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to _19_ reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a_20_ place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion ( 朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xian. The pavilion is very _21_. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it_22_ peoples voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read _23_they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all _24_read in the pavilion.“Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show.“We can express our true _25_by reading aloud.” 16. A. showB. lessonC. researchD. play 17. A. inB. such asC. withD. at 18. A. lightB. reasonC. lifeD. purpose 19. A. mindB. keepC. finishD. enjoy 20. A. specialB. strangeC. beautifulD. wonderful 21. A. wideB. smallC. tallD. big 22. A. makesB. usesC. recordsD. improves 23. A. nothingB. everythingC. someoneD. everyone 24. A. comersB. othersC. agesD. passers-by 25. A. feelingsB. pointsC. spiritsD. aims 题材：文化教育类 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时下很受欢迎的电视节目 朗读者的主要内 容；此外本节目还在部分大城市设立一些朗读亭， 喜欢朗读的人士可以在此朗读， 朗读者 节目会选择一些人来参加节目。 16. A【解析】考查名词辨析。show 节目；lesson 课程；教训；research 调查；play 剧；由 上文可知朗读者是一电视节目，因此空白处意为“节目” ，故选 A。 17. B【解析】考查介词辨析。理解句意可知空白后面的“诗、书、信件” 都是对 everything 的进一步说明，因此空白处意为“例如” ，故选 B。 18. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：通过朗读，纸上文字活跃起来。come to life 意为“活 跃起来” ，故选 C。 19. D【解析】考查动词辨析。mind 介意；keep 保持；finish 完成；enjoy 享受。由上文“很 多人是此节目的粉丝” ，可知本句意为 “他们在家中享受大声朗读的乐趣” ，空白处意为“享 受” ，故选 D。 20. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。special 特殊的；strange 奇怪的；beautiful 漂亮的；wonderful 精彩的。由下文可知上文的说的地方是一个很小的朗读亭，因此可知它是一个“特殊的”供 人们朗读的地方，故选A。 21. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。wide 宽的；small 小的；tall 高的；big 大的。由下文“一 次仅一个人能进入亭中朗读” ，可知此亭很“小” ，故选 B。 22. C【解析】考查动词辨析。makes 制作；uses 使用；records 录制；improves 提高。理解 上下文语境可知空白前的it 指代上文提到“microphone（耳机） ” ，可知此耳机是用来朗读者 的声音的，故选 C。 23. B【解析】考查代词辨析。nothing 没有什么东西；everything 一切东西；someone 某人； 3 everyone 每个人。句意：他们可朗读他们喜欢的一切东西。空白处意为“一切东西” ，故选 B。 24. C【解析】考查名词辨析。comers 来者；others 其他； ages 年龄；passers-by 过路者。 句意：所有年龄段的人都在朗读亭中朗读。空白处意为“年龄” ，故选 C。 25. A【解析】考查名词辨析。feelings 感情；points 观点；spirits 精神；aims 目标。句意： 通过阅读我们能表达我们的真实情感。空白处意为“情感” ，故选 A。 B B Judy was a disabled (残疾的) girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about _26_she could live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in _27_. With the support of her parents and family, she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world, with her _28_. As a child, Judy studied _29_in her hometown. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the _30_row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed _31_. When she finished, the applause (喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to _32_ dancing for 14 years. After graduating from high school, she attended the University of Arizona, where she got a bachelors degree in Psychology (心理学). When _33_her degree, she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation. Judys most famous accomplishment ( 成就) was learning how to_34_ . She received the Guinness World Record_35_ being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet. Now Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says,“Think outside the shoes.” 26. A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. why 27. A. themB. usC. himD. her 28. A. feetB. armsC. legsD. mouth 29. A. guitarB. songC. artD. dance 30. A. frontB. backC. middleD. right 31. A. terriblyB. simplyC. wellD. badly 32. A. stopB. continueC. startD. teach 33. A. talking aboutB. talking withC. talking toD. talking back 34. A. driveB. actC. rideD. fly 35. A. forB. toC. inD. with 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇论文。文章讲述了一名残疾女孩朱迪的个人成长故事。 朱迪天生没 有胳膊，但她的父母相信她一定能过上正常人的生活。 在其父母的支持和帮助下， 她学习了 舞蹈，并从事舞蹈事业十多年；高中毕业后，她还上了大学并获得心理学硕士学位。 26. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：就其是否能过正常的生活有很多疑问。空白处意为“是 否” ，引导宾语从句，故选B。 27. D【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：然后她的父亲对她充满信心。空白指代女孩朱迪，因 此应用代词 her，故选 D。 28. A【解析】考查名词辨析。feet 脚；arms 胳膊；legs 腿；mouth 嘴。由上文可知女孩朱迪 天生没有胳膊，但有脚。可知她是通过其脚去探索世界，故选A。 4 29. D【解析】考查名词辨析。guitar 吉它；song 歌曲；art 艺术；dance 舞蹈。由下文“Her dance teacher told her there was no back row.” ，可知朱迪是学习的“舞蹈” ，故选 D。 30. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。由下文“Her dance teacher told her there was no back row.” ， 可知朱迪想让老师把她放在最后一排，空白处意为“后面的” ，故选 D。 31. C【解析】考查词义辨析。terribly 可怕地；simply 简单地；well 好地；badly 差地。由下 文“当她完成后，观众们给她的表演给予热烈的掌声” ，可知她表演地很好，故选C。 32. B【解析】考查动词辨析。stop 停止；continue 继续；start 开始；teach 教。由语境可知 观众给她的鼓励让朱迪获得自信，使她继续从事舞蹈事业达14 年。空白处意为“继续” ，故 选 B。 33. A【解析】考查短语辨析。 talking about 谈论；talking with 和交谈；talking to 与 交谈；talking back 顶嘴。由下文“她解释说人们的思维方式对她的影响比体力极限更大” ， 可知上文意为“谈及；谈论” ，故选 A。 34. D【解析】考查动词辨析。drive 驾驶；act 表演；ride 骑；fly 放飞；由下文“被获准用 脚驾驶飞机的第一个人” ，可知其最著名的成就是学习如何开飞机，故选D。 35. A【解析】考查介词辨析。由语境可知朱迪因成为被获准用脚驾驶飞机的第一个人，而 获得了世界吉尼斯纪录，空白处表示原因，故选A。 . 完形填空： （共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） A I hired a man to help me repair an old farmhouse. His first day the job made him mad a flat tire (轮胎) made him lose an hour of work, he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start. While I drove him home, he sat in silence. On arriving, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towardsthe front door, she stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands. When opening the door, his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss. Afterwards, he walked with me to the car. We passed the tree. I was so curious that I asked him about what I had seen earlier. “Oh, thats my trouble tree, ” he replied. “I know I can t help having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure. Those troubles dont belong to my children and wife. So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them. Then in the morning, I pick them up again.” “The funny thing is, ” he smiles, “when I come out to pick them up in the morning, there arent as many as those hung up the night before.” 36. What didnt happen on the mans first day of repairing the old farmhouse? A. One of his tires had no air.B. His finger was cut by a knife. C. He couldnt start his old truck.D. He arrived an hour earlier. 37. Seeing the man touch the tree, what did the author feel? A. Sorry.B. Curious.C. Worried.D. Bored. 38. What does the underlined word“them” refer to? A. The mans children and wife.B. The mans children. C. The trouble on his job.D. The trees. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The man invited the author to meet his family. B. Seeing his children and wife, the man was very sad. C. Once the man met troubles in his job, he hung them in the tree and never took them again. C. What the man did was very funny. 5 40. What do you think of the man? A. He liked planting trees. B. He was always late for work. C. He always worried about his job. D. He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them. 题材：情感故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位修理工如何处理工作中遇到的烦恼。 他从 不把工作中的烦恼带到自己的家庭生活中去，而是把这些烦恼“挂在”他园中的“烦恼树” 上，然后以愉快的心情去面对他的家人。 36. D【解析】细节理解题。读第一段可知这位修理工遇到了三个烦恼轮胎没气、割了 自己的手指、卡车不能启动，因此选项D 所述“他早到了一个小时”是错误的，故选D。 37. B【解析】细节理解题。 由第三段中 “I was so curious that I asked him about what I had seen earlier.”一句，可知作者对这名修理工的所作所为感到“很奇怪” ，故选 B。 38. C【解析】词义猜测题。由上文“ Those troubles dont belong to my children and wife.” ，可 知 them 是指代上句中的“those troubles” ，故选 C。 39. A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“ On arriving, he invited me to meet his family.”一句， 可知选项 A 所述是正确的，其他选项均与短文中的讲述不一致，故选A。 40. D【解析】综合判断题。通读短文可知这个修理工从不把工作遇到的烦恼带给其家人， 因此可推断他很爱他的家人，并从不把烦恼带给家人，故选D。 B Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a“sea of digital (数字) technology”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They cant make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney.“Many pupils cant communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesnt learn to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldnt blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will do them good when they grow up. 41. Whats the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Children cant make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends on line. C. Children dont want to communicate withothers. D. Children dont like helping Mum cook meals at home. 42. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? 6 A. Teachersdont notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C. Many teachers dont care if young pupils can play computers or tablets. D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 43. What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school? A. To play on a tablet indoors.B. To paint with their paintbrushes. C. To play with other children.D. To make friends with other children. 44. What does the underlined word“blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬B. 原谅C. 评价D. 责怪 45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Its very important for children to have social skills. B. Its very helpful for children to do some housework. C. Its necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D. Its difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils. 题材：社会生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了现在的年轻人们沉迷于数字世界， 将大量的时 间花在玩电脑和手机上， 缺少动手做事情能力、缺少与他人进行正常交流的能力。 作者提出 了自己的观点，数字科技是一把双刃剑，我们应指导年轻人们正确利用数字科技。 41. C【解析】细节理解题。读第一段中“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.”一句，可知最差的情况是学生们沉迷于网络世界而不愿意与他 人进行正常的交流，故选C。 42. B【解析】综合判断题。由这位老师所说的话中“but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone” ，可知很多家长当谈到自己的孩子能使用电脑或智 能手机时，他们感到很骄傲，故选B。 43. A【解析】细节理解题。读第三段中“ Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet on weekends and after school.” 一句，可知周末及放学后，很多孩子们选择在家中玩电脑，故选A。 44. D【解析】词义猜测题。由上文“数字科技可以被用来做好事情也可以做坏事情” ，以及 下文“我们应当帮助他们做出正确的选择” ，可推测上文意为“我们不能责备孩子们”，故选 D。 45. A【解析】主旨大意题。在最后一段最后一句话，作者表达了其观点“现在孩子们掌握 数字科技是有必要的，但是更重要的是，我们应当鼓励他们发展社会交往能力” ，故选 A。 C Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. They eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris ( 虹膜)，which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one s iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris 7 feature extraction (采集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified, and he will take out the money from the bank successfully. However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, and dont get dirty like hands or fingers, even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile! 46. How does the eye-recognition program work? A. You type in your number.B. You say your name. C. You look at the machine.D. You show your ID card. 47. Which recognition program has been already in use according to the passage? A. Remembering smells.B. Remembering fingerprints. C. Remembering the shape of faces.D. Remembering eyes. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The eye-recognition program can be up to 51% correct. B. In Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. C. Everyones eyes are different, and even twins have different eyes. D. They eye-recognition program is widely used now. 49. Whats the passage mainly about? A. You wont have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank. B. We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice. C. Tell people how the eye-recognition program w