2017年中考英语模拟试题(八)(含答案)

20172017年中考英语模拟试题年中考英语模拟试题( (八八) ) 满分：120分时间：100分钟 第I卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分） 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 () 1. Tu Youyou,85-year-old Chinese female scientist, was awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 2015. A. a, theB. the, anC. an, theD. the, an () 2. Have you ever checkedhomework? Yes,is well done. A. Toms, hisB. Tom, heC. Toms, heD. Tom, his () 3. Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on thefloor. We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us. A. twelveB. twelfthC. twentyD. twentieth () 4. What do we have to carry with while traveling abroad? We all have to carry ourwith us. A. camerasB. umbrellasC. passportsD. maps () 5. Shanghai Disneyland will open in 2016. When it opens, it will havecastle of any Disneyland. A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger () 6. Smog has been troubling people a lot in many parts of China. And now China isto reduce pollution. A. taking notesB. making mistakes C. taking actionD. making money () 7. Is that woman Mrs. Wang? Itbe her. She has gone to Japan for a holiday. A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt () 8. Would you like to go to the large grassland this summer? Good idea. The large grasslandthe blue sky is my favourite. A. withB. alongC. throughD. against () 9. If you have read Harry Potter, you willbe familiar with his magic drink. The drink made Harrys broken bones grow well. A. especiallyB. probablyC. speciallyD. surprisingly () 10. will take part in the Summer Olympic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil? 10500 athletes from 206 countries around the world are preparing to compete there. A. Which countriesB. Which athletes C. How many countriesD. How many athletes () 11. The government is working on designing a new apppeople could contact cleaners through it. How unbelievable! A. as a resultB. so thatC. as soon asD. in addition () 12. President Xia visit to three countries in Middle East from Jan.19 to 23. This was his first visit in 2016. A. paidB. will pay C. has paidD. is paying () 13. How nice you look in the red dress! . A. Dont mention itB. You are welcome C. Thank you very muchD. I am not nice at all () 14. Do you know? They will help us do lots of work so that we will have more free time A. how robots will change our livesB. how will robots change our lives C. where we can buy robotsD. where can we buy robots () 15. David, you said you would work harder the next term. Thats for sure.I am a man of my word. A. I have no idea.B. I will keep promise. C. I agree with you.D. I understand what you mean. 二、完形填空二、完形填空（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Charlotte, North Carolina, to spend a week with my husband Mike in Miami, Florida. 16 had been working in Florida for five months. Kallie 17 her dad terribly. The plane was full. I had 18 a group of Boy Scouts(童子军) at the gate and said to my daughter that 19 anything happened, we would be OK with all those scouts on our 20 ! Because we did not get our boarding passes until we 21 the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together. That wasnt such a big deal, except that Kallie had counted on me reading to her the whole way. When the 22 in my row boarded the plane, I asked if they would change places with Kallie or me. They 23 , saying they wanted to stay in their own seats. At the same time, a mother and her two children several rows ahead of us also met the same 24 . The mother could hold her baby, but her 6-year-old son had to sit with strangers. 25 nobody offered to help her. Suddenly, the scout leader stood up and said: “Maam, I think we can help you.” He then 26 five minutes rearranging his group so there was space available for the family. And then the mother was much more 27 . Amazingly, the man sitting next to the scout leader, turned to me and asked: “Would you and your daughter like our 28 ?” We changed seats and continued on our trip, very happy to be together. Would that man have 29us his seat if the scouts hadnt done so for the mom and her children? I dont know. But I do know that 30 is good, and good deeds cause more good deeds! Being kind is important and can be an example for everyone around you. One act of kindness can in turn cause many more kind acts. () 16.A. SheB. HeC. WeD. They () 17.A. likedB. hatedC. missedD. forgot () 18.A. discoveredB. thoughtC. admittedD. noticed () 19.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. after () 20.A. shipB. flightC. trainD. bus () 21.A. left forB. leftC. arrived atD. arrived in () 22.A. passengersB. travellersC. hostessD. scouts () 23.A. promisedB. acceptedC. refusedD. agreed () 24.A. timeB. problemC. questionD. performance () 25.A. ThereforeB. BecauseC. AndD. However () 26.A. tookB. costC. spentD. made () 27.A. tiredB. relaxedC. surprisedD. friendly () 28.A. presentsB. booksC. storiesD. seats () 29.A. offeredB. gaveC. showedD. provided () 30.A. politenessB. kindnessC. happinessD. carefulness 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Internet of Things” (IoT) was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. Experts said at the conference that in five years, there could be 30 to 50 billion IoT devices (设备) connected to and shaping our lives. Look at the chart below. What will things be like in five years? Lets take a look! () 31. The number of connected devicesthe number of World population is equal to the number of connected devices per person. A. plusB. minus C. multiplied byD. divided by () 32.devices have been connected to the IoT by the year of 2020. A. 500 millionB. 12.5 billion C. 25 billionD. 50 billion () 33. From the chart, we can learn that. A. fewer and fewer people are using connected devices B. more and more people are using connected devices C. the number of connected devices was fewer in 2015 than in 2010 D. it is increasing of population that leads to increasing of connected devices B YEARS ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, collecting priceless works of art by famous artists likePicasso, Van Gogh and Monet. The man became very lonely and sad. When war broke out, the son left to serve his country. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting it was a portrait of his son. Though the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man. The painting of his son became the old mans most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man became ill and passed away. All of the old mans paintings would be sold at an auction. The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers lists . it was the painting of the old mans son. “Who will open the price at $100 ?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said: “Who cares about that painting? Lets get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?” Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke: “Will you take $10 for the painting? Thats all I have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “Going once . going twice . sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the fathers will, whoever takes the sons portrait gets the whole collection,” the auctioneer said. Because of the fathers love, whoever took the son got it all. () 34. Both the man and his son were interested in. A. collecting artworkB. selling paintings C. drawing famous artistsD. reading stories about famous artists () 35. The letter said the son. A. left to serve his countryB. was safe C. was sent to a hospital.D. had died. () 36.At the auction, the painting of the mans son. A. was popularB. was sold for $100 C. was sold for $10D. wasnt sold () 37. The story wanted to tell us. A. artwork is valuableB. a fathers love is priceless C. dont look down at small works of artD. nobody knows what will happen next C When cold winter days seem gloomy ( 灰暗的), nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up. Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review website D. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of any type of restaurant. While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially mutton, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its tenderness (鲜嫩). There is also a range of soup types to choose from: spicy, mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can enjoy eating it how they like. You dont have to master great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor. Some also drink the soup from the pot. Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating. While the pot cooks people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (气氛) where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favorite reunion spot for friends and family in China. () 38. Hot pot. A. has a long historyB. is popular in part of China C. can make you coolD. is liked by women () 39. The main idea of the third paragraph is about. A. how to enjoy hot potB. where to eat hot pot C. when to enjoy hot potD. who to cook hot pot () 40. Which of the following about hot pot is NOT true? A. Different food can be boiled in the pot. B. Its better to cook mutton for a long time. C. There are different soup types for hot pot. D.A hot pot meal doesnt need great cooking skills. () 41. People think hot pot in China. A. is just a kind of foodB. is similar to other meals C. creates a chance to relaxD. has taken the place of other meals D Will there be gardens in space? Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) recently made history by taking bites of some red romaine lettuce(生菜). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space. The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space. First, astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes and then ate it with some salad dressing. “It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars,” one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media. Space vegetables are part of the NASA experiment called “Veg -01”, a study on how plant s grow away from the effects of Earths gravity. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations. “If were ever going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in itsfood supply,” said Kelly. Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help astronauts alive, NASA said. “Veg-01” started in May 2014. The first batch of vegetable took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check. After making sure it was safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it. Astronauts usually only get some fruit and vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want. () 42. Veggie. A. is a greenhouse where plants are grownB. is built on Earth by astronauts C. uses common lights to help plants growD. is the name of a plant grown in space () 43. Scott Kellys words “It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars” mean. A. it is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LED B. space plants will be of great help for astronauts during space explorations C.it is a long and tough journey to Mars from Earth D. astronauts will be able to leap to Mars as they want () 44.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “self-sustainable” is. A.自我保护的B.自圆其说的 C.自相矛盾的D.自给自足的 () 45. The best title of the passage is. A. Astronauts will go to MarsB. Astronauts on the ISS C. Astronauts can eat vegetables in spaceD. Astronauts life in space 第卷第卷 （非选择题，共（非选择题，共 6060 分）分） 四、四、词汇运用（共词汇运用（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） A A根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 46. What a pity! A Chinese student was killed with a(枪) in America. 47. How quickly China is(发展)! We are proud of our motherland. 48. Try to be(瘦的), and youll be more healthier. 49. I heard a thunder like a bomb(突然地) when I was sleeping. 50. Who was(选举) to be President of Taiwan? Cai Yingwen. B.B. 根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 What do you think of the picture? The picture tells us what (51)cPM2.5. From the picture, we can see that much traffic is the most (52)lreason. Many cities in China suffered from (53) pair in 2015. People have to wear masks when going outside. China is trying to (54)dwith these problems. As students, we can have a greener lifestyle, such as taking (55)ptransportation, using cleaner energy,etc. I am sure well have a bluer sky sooner. 五、选词填空（共五、选词填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 be known as; plan a day out; do some shopping; believe it or not; tell lies; teach; make ones final appearance; take photos; health; drop below zero 56., the oldest man in the world is a Japanese man, who is nearly 112 years old. 57. Howyou? I am used to online shopping. It is much more convenient. 58. Beans and peaspulse crops (豆类作物) for years. They are getting international attention. Recently, the United Nations (UN) voted 2016 as the “International Year of Pulses”. 59. Kobe Bryanton Apr.14, 2016. Really? I will miss him very much. Hes such a great basketball player. 60. This winter the temperaturein most parts of China. What cold days they were! We had to stay at home. 61. Are we allowedby ourselves? Of course. But safety is the first. 62. Youwhen I asked you questions this time yesterday. Sorry, I wont do it again. 63. Ihow to dance two years ago. I am good at dancing now. 64. Look at the lovely twins. Theywith the selfie stick (自拍杆). How sweet they are! 65. More and more people care about how to liveand happily. 六、根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子六、根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 66. He always(把秘密留在自己心里). 67. Would you mind(和我握手)? Of course not. 68. Dont(灰心) at any time. 69. My mother prefersme(比较) my classmates. It makes me unhappy. 70. I would rather(不依赖) my parents for food and clothing when I grow up. 七、任务型阅读七、任务型阅读 ( (共共 5 5 小题小题; ; 每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分) ) 请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。 Building blocks (积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, and now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they seein everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. Building blocks can help children practice their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share, and solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building