2017年内蒙古包头英语中考试题及解析

内蒙古内蒙古 20172017 年包头市初中升学考试试卷年包头市初中升学考试试卷 英语英语 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并 在题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2017内蒙古包头）21. I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow. _. A. My pleasureB. Enjoy yourselfC All rightD. The same to you 21. B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：明天我打算和父母一起去香港迪尼斯乐园。答语应 该是祝你玩得开心，故选B。 （2017内蒙古包头）22. Find ways to praise the beginners, _ they will lose heart someday. A. tillB. andC. orD. but 22. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：找到赞赏初学者的方法，否则，有朝一日他们会 失去信心。故选 C，意为“否则” ，表条件。 （2017内蒙古包头）23.Would you like to go mountain climbing with us? Im afraid not. Thats the _ thing in the world I want to do. A. veryB. bestC. lastD. first 23. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你想和我们一起爬山吗？恐怕不行，那是我想 做的最后一件事。由 Im afraid not.可知答案选 C，意为“最后的” 。 （2017内蒙古包头）24. Can I speak to Mrs. Thomson? Hold on please. She _dishes in the kitchen. A. washesB. has washedC. washedD. is washing 24. D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：Mrs. Thomson 在吗？请等一下，她正在厨房洗碗。表 示打电话时她正在洗碗，故选D。 （2017内蒙古包头）25. If you need further _ about our products. Please surf the Internet. A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. expression 25. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要进一步了解我们产品的信息，请上网 查。故选A，意为“信息” ，是不可数名词，而experience“经历；经验” ；practice “练 习” ；expression“表达方式”均不合句意，故排除。 （2017内蒙古包头）26. What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father? No idea. He didnt _ his parents in the letter. A. admireB. noticeC. mentionD. miss 26. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在信上说什么了？他父亲一切可好？不知道。他 在信上没有提到他的父母。mention 意为“提到” ，故选 C。 （2017内蒙古包头）27. Some school teachers complain that many kids havent got any hobbies _we call playing computer games a hobby. A. unlessB. onceC. sinceD. if 27. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些学校老师抱怨许多孩子没有爱好，除非我们把 玩电脑游戏称为一种爱好。 故选 A，意为“除非” ，表条件。 （2017内蒙古包头）28. What worries him is that _ little money he makes cant support 1 _family as large as his. A. /; theB. a; theC. /; aD. the; a 28. D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：让他担心的是，他挣的那点钱不能养活一个像他家那 样大的家庭。 the little money是特指“他挣的那点小钱” ，故选 D。 （2017内蒙古包头）29. How was your vacation in America? It couldnt be worse! I dont _ want to talk about it. A. evenB. hardlyC. everD. mainly 29. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你在美国的假期过得怎么样？ 不能再糟了，我 甚至不想说它。根据上句“不能再糟了”和dont 可知答案选 A，意为“甚至” 。 （2017内蒙古包头）30. Why did you buy so many flowers! _ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me A. PleaseB. To pleaseC. PleasingD. Be pleased 30. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么你买了这么多花？为了让我妻子高兴。我昨天 做了错事，她还生我的气呢。故答案选B，动词不定式表目的。 （2017内蒙古包头）31. The population of our city has increased _40% compared with _of 3 years ago. A. by; thatB. to; thoseC. with; onesD. of; it 31. A【解析】考查介词、代词辨析。句意：我们城市的人口比三年前增加了40%。 Increase by 意为“以的速度增长” ；that 指代前面的 the population，故选 A。 （2017内蒙古包头）32. How about some more ice cream? No, thanks. Its very good, but I have to _my weight, you know. A. preventB. watchC. refuseD. keep 32. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：再来点冰淇淋怎么样？不,谢谢。虽然很好吃，但 我必须注意我的体重。故选B,意为“注意” 。 （2017内蒙古包头）33. The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government _ it. A. startsB. had startedC. will startD. started 33. D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:自从政府启动这个项目以来，这个项目帮助了成千上万 名无家可归的儿童摆脱困境。主句是现在完成时, since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时 态，故选 D。 （2017内蒙古包头）34. Wed better _ when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own. A. let him downB. cheer him upC. leave him aloneD. ring him up 34. C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：当他思考问题的时候，我们最好还是让他一个人静 静，因为他更喜欢独立解决问题，故选C。 （2017内蒙古包头）35. How do you find the TV play In the Name of People? _. A. Just a minutesB. Thats rightC. By chanceD. Its fantastic 35. D【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你认为人民的名义这部电视剧怎么样？棒极了。Its fantastic.意为“棒极了” ，用来回答以 How 开头的表感受的特殊疑问句， 故选 D。 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） （2017内蒙古包头）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、 C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the final game for my eight-year-old son s soccer team. Near the end of the match, the 2 soccer was two to one, my sons team being ahead. Parents sat around the field, offering36. There were less than ten seconds37and the ball stopped in front of one of my sons teammates, Mickey. With cheering shouts38the field, Mickey went back a little and kicked the ball with everything he had. All around me the crowd became crazy and 39 . Mickey had 40. Then there was a complete41 . Mickey had scored, but into the wrong gatethe 42went into the gate of my sons team, ending the game in a draw ( 平局). You see, Mickey has a serious 43 in his head, which makes his IQ lower than that of normal children of the same age. And for him, he didnt understand what a wrong goal was. All goals were 44by a happy hug from Mickey. He had been known to hug the players whom he was fighting against when they scored. The silence was45broken when Mickey, his face46with joy, caught my son, hugged him and shouted, “I scored! I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won!”For a moment I held my breath, not sure what my son would do or say. In fact,I didnt47to worry at that time. I watched through tears, when I found my son raised his hand and started to call out48 . “Well done, Mickey!” Soon, members from both teams got together around Mickey.49him on his goal. Later that night, my daughter asked50had won. “Everybody won.” I smiled and replied. 36. A. encouragementB. instructionC. managementD. competition 37. A. usefulB. aliveC. goneD. left 38. A. betweenB. againstC. acrossD. past 39. A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. embarrassed 40. A. checkedB. scoredC. returnedD. tried 41. A. independenceB. victoryC. silenceD. relation 42. A. ballB. guideC. playedD. crowd 43. A. ideaB. mistake C. illnessD. sense 44. A. wastedB. celebrated C. rememberedD. reminded 45. A. partlyB. seriously C. deeplyD. finally 46. A. coveredB. filledC. appearedD. shared 47. A. chooseB. forgetC. meanD. need 48. A. stronglyB. softlyC. wildlyD. privately 49. A. pushingB. complainingC. interviewingD. congratulating 50.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where 题材：人际交往 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了比赛时， 由于队友脑子有问题，而将球射进了自家 球门。队友们不但没有责怪他，而且还为他加油。 同时告诉我们享受比赛要比赢得比赛更 加重要。 36. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据the soccer was two to one, my sons team being ahead. “比分是 2：1，我儿子的队领先” ，可猜测家长们都坐在场外助威,故选 A，意为“鼓励” 。 37. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的词义辨析。根据There were less than ten seconds“时间不足 10 秒” ，可猜测是比赛所剩时间不足10 秒，故选 D，过去分词作后置定语。 38. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据With cheering shouts “随着喝彩声” ，可知答案 选 C，意为“横穿” ，强调“从表面穿过” 。 39. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。联系上文可知比赛最后10 秒竟然有人得到进球的机会 3 和根据 All around me the crowd became crazy 可猜测此时此刻人们是何等的激动，故选A， 意为“激动的；兴奋的” 。 40. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 根据后句 Mickey had scored可知 Mickey 进球了，故选 B， 意为“射门” 。 41. C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 根据 Mickey had scored, but into the wrong gate可知 Mickey 射门了，但是进错了球门，和下一段第一句中的The silence 可猜测人们一下子目瞪口呆了， 故选 C，意为“沉默；无声” 。 42. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据went into the gate of my sons team“进了我儿子队的 球门” ，可知答案选 A，意为“球” 。 43. C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 根据 which makes his IQ lower than that of normal children of the same age.“Mickey 智商低于同龄的孩子”可猜测 Mickey 脑子有毛病，故选 C，意为“疾 病” 。 44. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。联系下文可知Mickey 因为自己进球而拥抱了队友，可猜 测进球是值得“庆祝”的，故选B。 45. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。联系上下文Mickey 抱着人们说“我进球了，我进球了” ， 可知沉默最后被打破了，故选D，意为“最后” 。 46. B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词词义辨析。 根据 caught my son, hugged him and shouted,“I scored! I scored! Everybody won!Everybody won!” 可知 Mickey脸上充满着快乐的表情，故选 B。 47. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“Well done, Mickey!“米奇，你做的很棒” ，可知我 的担心是多余的， 故选 D。dont need“不必” 。 48. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据下文可知队友们不仅没有责怪米奇，而是大声喊米 奇做得很好，可知答案选C，意为“疯狂地” 。 49. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文比赛双方都聚拢过来说“米奇，你真棒” ，可知 答案选 D，意为“祝贺” 。 50. A 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据 Everybody won“大家都赢了” ，可推知是问谁赢了， 故选 A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） （2017内蒙古包头）阅读下面短文. 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2017内蒙古包头）A. Have you ever been on a student exchange program? How useful was it? We asked three people for their opinions. EllenEllen I spent 8 days in Germany when I was studying for my Level A. I went to school every day, and spent the evenings with a family. It was great because I had to speak German all the time. However, the most useful thing was that I was paying more attention to communicating in the language, instead of speaking perfectly correct German. I was really glad that people could understand what I was saying. Id certainly introduce it to other students studying languages. FrankFrank I went on an exchange with my class for a week to Japan. Before the exchange. I thought my understanding of grammar was pretty good, but I had much trouble in listening and speaking. So, what I thought most meaningful was that I had no choice but to use everyday language skills, rather than the language from books. If I had the opportunity. Id certainly take part in another language exchange. 4 AliceAlice I took part in a French exchange. It lasted two weeks, and I stayed with my exchange family in a small town just outside Paris. Im quite a shy person, so in the first few days, I was kind of nervous, but then it was fine. I love French and my French has always been good. But the exchange really helped develop my speaking skills, and made me a much more confident(自信的) person. It felt great to be able to talk with French people. I also found that everyone who took part in the exchange did a lot better in their end-of-year exams. 51. How long did Frank stay in Japan? A. A week.B. Eight days. C. Two weeks.D. Half a year. 52. What did Alice think about her exchange? A. It developed her listening skills.B. It made her more confident. C. It taught her exam skills.D. It took too much of her time. 53. All three people would most likely describe their exchange as_ A. tiringB excitingC. boringD. helpful 54. Who will be interested in the passage above? A. Students who are learning a foreign language. B. Students who want to work as teachers later. C. Students who are interested in traveling abroad. D. Students who arc not doing well in their studies. 题材：语言学习 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了三个学生对交换生的看法和学习的感受。 51. A.【解析】细节理解题。根据I went on an exchange with my class for a week to Japan “我 和我的同学们去日本做交换生一周” ，可知在日本学习一周。 故选 A。 52. B.【解析】细节理解题。根据 made me a much more confident person.可知 Alice 觉得做 交换生的经历使得她更加自信，故选B。 53. D.【解析】推理判断题。根通读全文可知该文章讲述的是做交换生积极正面的影响，即 交流学习是有益处的，故选D。 54. A. 【解析】 推理判断题。 通读全文可知该文章讲述的是三位学生去国外学习外语的感受。 ， 故可推测那些想学习外语的学生可能会更感兴趣，故选A。 （2017内蒙古包头） B How much sleep is enough? To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night. Experts say the quality (质量) of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age. Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effecteffect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep. Youre always hungry or youve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough. 5 You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving. You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who dont sleep well may feel unable to control their feeling. You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual. How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better. B. People begin in have sleep problems in they 40s. C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults. D. Few people have sleep problem in their late years. 56. The underlined word “effect” in the passage is close in meaning to _ A. knowledge.B. influence C. excuseD. activity 57. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well? A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing. C. You have poorer memory.D. You always feel tired. 58. It is possible that the article is taken from _. A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific report C. a magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper 题材：健康与睡眠 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 阐述了足够的睡眠对健康的好处和睡眠不足可导致的后果， 最后提出要想睡眠好多锻炼少玩电脑。 55. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours.可知青少年睡眠时间要比成人多些，故选C。 56. B 【解析】 词义猜测题。 根据 These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse可知这部分人整夜睡眠有问题，从中 年开始，这个问题愈加严重，又根据bad 和 health，可推测对健康有影响，所以选C，意为 “影响” 。 57. D【解析】推理判断题。联系上下文可知睡眠不好会导致记忆力差、有饥饿感、视力下 降，唯独没有提到感觉疲劳，故选D。 58. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章大意睡眠对健康的影响可知答案选 C，意为“健康 杂志” 。 （2017内蒙古包头） C We are looking for people to work as volunteers for the local community. There are many ways in which you can do voluntary work. You can volunteer to go shopping for old people or help organize a recycling project. Or you can become a member of a team. It might be about providing support to someone who has lost a family member, or who cant deal with a change in their lifestyle. Or, it might be about looking after someone. Melissa has been helping the old people. I didnt think Id have enough time at first, but when I saw how much difference I could make to peoples life, I managed to find the time to do that. she says. 6 If you are interested in gardening or animals, then you might want to join in our new project to change waste gardens into places for growing fruit and vegetables, or care for local animals and wildlife. Jack is a volunteer at the Dogs and Cats Home. I started volunteering when I was out of a job. It was a bad time for me. Then I found looking after the animals did a lot of good to me; for example. I began to feel light-hearted. he says. We also need volunteers to work at the local hospital. Don t worryyou dont need any medical skills. Volunteer work might ask you to work with hospital staff, or spend time with patients. And there are also possibilities of being a police support volunteer. If you are interested in volunteering, then get in touch with us. By spending just a few hours of your time each week, you can make a real difference to your local area. Write and tell us about your interest and how you think you can do something for the community. 59. What does Melissa think of her work to help the old? A. Its disappointing.B. its difficult.C. Its meaningful.D. Its interesting. 60. Volunteer work is good for Jack because_ A. he found a new job soonB. hes not sad any longer C. he found his life partnerD. hes stronger than before 61. Why is the article written in your opinion? A. To call on people to be volunteers.B. To introduce a nice community. C. To sell a certain kind of service.D. To organize a charity project. 题材：个人兴趣 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。 文中记叙了社区招聘自愿者：帮助老人的自愿者；动物护理 自愿者；园林自愿者；医务志愿者等。如果你感兴趣可以写信联系。 59. C 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据 Melissa 的自when I saw how much difference I could make to peoples life, I managed to find the time to do that “当我看到的我能使老人们生活如此不同 时，我就设法找时间去做这份工作” ，可推测她认为这项工作是有意义的。 故选 C，意为“有 意义的” 。 60. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 I began to feel light-hearted“我开始感到的快活了” ，可知 这份工作使他不再难过，故选B。 61. A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲的是几个志愿者的感受，故可推测作者旨 在号召人们成为志愿者，故选A。 （2017内蒙古包头）D I grew up poorliving in a big family with six brothers, three sisters, my father, and a wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I wasvery happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was sports. By the time I was sixteen. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour baseball and hit anything that moved on the baseball field. I was also lucky: my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but taught me how to believe in myself. One special incident(事件)with him changed my life forever. It was the summer between my junior and senior years, and I was offered a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocke tmoney for dates with girls, money for a new bike and new clothes, and I could begin to save money for a house for my mother. Then I realized, to do that work, I would have to give up summer baseball training. When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as angry as I expected him to be. You have your whole life to work. he said. Your time for playing isnt long. You cant afford to waste it. 7 I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house was worth facing his disappointment in me. How much are you going to make at this job, son? he asked. There twenty-five an hour. I replied. Well. he asked. is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream? That question made me understand thedifference betweenwantingsomethingright now and having a goal for the future. I practiced hard that summer, and within the year I was chosen by a famous team to play for them, and was offered $ 20.000 a year. Later, I was givena baseball scholarship totheUniversity of Arizona,which ledme toan education. In 1984 I began to play for the Denver Broncos for $ 1.7 million a year. And certainly, I bought my mother a beautiful large house. 62. When did the writer want to take a part-time job? A. When he decided to buy his mother a house. B. When he graduated from junior high school. C. When he found it difficult to play baseball well. D. When he thought his big family was too poor. 63. Whom should the writer thank most for his success? A. His coach.B. His mother. C. He himself. D. His teammates. 64. By writing the article, the writer tries to tell us that _ A. to buy a house for his family is the dream of most young people B. trying to become a sport star is the easiest way to realize a dream C. s