2017年四川眉山英语中考试题及解析

20172017 年四川眉山英语中考试题年四川眉山英语中考试题 第二部分第二部分基础知识运用（共两节基础知识运用（共两节满分满分 3030 分）分） 第一节第一节语法和词汇知识语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21.Can I help you, Madam? I want _ interesting book as _ useful gift for my son. A. an; aB. an; theC. a; anD. a, a 21. A 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：女士，我能为你做些什么？我想买一本书作为送 给儿子的一份有用的礼物。第一个空泛指“一本有趣的书”，且interesting 是以元音音素i 开头，故选 an；第二个空泛指“一个有用的礼物”，且 useful 以辅音音素j开头，所以选 a， 故选 A。 22. In our city, the number of the teachers _ about 2,000, but only about _ of them are men teachers. A. is; seven hundredsB. are; seven hundred C. is; seven hundredD. are; seven hundreds 22.C 【解析】考查数词用法。句意：在我们城市里，教师的数量大约是 2, 000，但是仅仅 大约_是男教师。由the number of “的数量”，修饰的短语作主语，谓语动词用第 三人称单数，即用 is；而具体数字 seven 修饰 hundred 时，hundred 用单数形式，故用 seven hundred，即选 C。 23.Did you watch the TV show Running Man Running Man last night? Yes, I did._ exciting it was! A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an 23. A 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：昨天夜里你看电视节目奔跑吧，兄弟了吗？是 的，我看了。它是多么令人兴奋啊。要感叹的exciting 为形容词，故用How 引导，即选 A。 符合感叹句“How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语.”结构，故选 A。 24.Mr. Smith _ be at home. He has gone to Hong Kong. A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt 24. D 【解析】 考查情态动词的用法。 句意： 史密斯先生_在家， 他去香港了。 由 He has gone to Hong Kong 可知，“史密斯先生一定不在家”，故选D。 25.Bob, Im not good at English. What should I do? Why not _ an English club to practice _ English. A. to join; speakingB. join; to speak C. to join; to speakD. join; speaking 25. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：鲍勃，我不擅长英语，我该怎么办呢？ 为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习一下英语口语呢? 由 why not +do sth?可知，后接 join；而 practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，故选D。 26.Do you know that China is one of_ countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its _ older than America. A. the oldest; veryB. old; very C. the oldest; muchD. oldest; much 26. C 【解析】考查形容词最高级和比较级修饰词。句意：你知道中国是世界上最古老的 国家之一吗？是的，我知道。它要比美国古老的多。由one of the +adj.( 最高级)+n.(pl.)意 为“最的之一”，第一个空选the oldest；第二空需要填副词修饰形容词的比较级形式， 1 故用 much；所以选 C。比较级常用 much, even, still, a little等此来修饰。 27.Its said that an airport _ in Meishan in the future. A. buildB. is buildC. has buildD. will be build 27. D 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：据说在不久的将来会在眉山修建一个飞机场。由句子 的主语 an airport 是动作 build 的承受者，故用被动语态； 且时间是 in the future。故用将来时 态的被动语态，选 D。 28.Sam used to _ games for fun, but now he wants to do_. A. play; something elseB. playing; something else C. play; else somethingD. playing; else something 28. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词及不定代词的用法。句意：Sam 过去常常玩游戏，而现在他 想做点其他事情。由used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故用play；而形容词else 修饰不定代 词 something，必须放在不定代词之后。故选A。 29.What would you like, coffee or tea? _ I just need some water. A. BothB.EitherC. NeitherD. All 29. C 【解析】考查代词的辨析。句意：咖啡喝茶，你想要哪一样？_, 我仅仅需要 一些水。由答语 I just need some water可知，“两者都不需要”，故用 neither。故选 C。 30. The key isnt _. It belongs to _. A. her; TomsB. hers; TomC. her; TomD. hers; Toms 30. B 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：这把钥匙不是 _,它属于_。由句意可知，“这 把钥匙不是她的”，用名词性物主代词 hers；而“钥匙属于汤姆的”，用名词 Tom作 belong to 宾语，故选 B。 31. I dont know if Eric _ this Sunday. If he _ here, Ill call you at once. A. will come; will comeB. come; comes C. comes; will comeD. will come; comes 31.D 【解析】考查复合句的用法。句意：我不知道这周日Eric 会不会来。如果他来这儿， 我立刻给你打电话。 由 I dont know 考查宾语从句，且时间是这个周日，故用将来时态； 而第二个句子考查是条件状语从句，主句是将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态，且主语 he 为三单形式，故用 comes。所以选 D。 32. Her grandfather _ a car in 2007. He _ the car for 10 years. A. buy; has boughtB. bought; has had C. buys; has hadD. bought; has bought 32.B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：2007 年他爷爷买了一辆小汽车，他拥有这辆车已经 10 年了。由 in 2007 是一般过去时态的时间状语，故第一个空用bought；由 for 10 years 可 知，第二分句需要用现在完成时态，且需要用延续性动词have 代替 buy，所以选 B。 33. Im sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home. It doesnt matter. Please remember _ it here tomorrow. A. takingB. to takeC. bringingD. to bring 33. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：对不起，格林小姐，我把数学书忘在家里了。 没关系的。 记得明天把它带来。 由句意可知， “记得明天把它带来” ，需要用 remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故选 D。 34. Lily loves music _ she can sing along with. A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom 34. A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：李莉喜欢能伴唱的音乐。由该句的先行词是music， 2 且在从句中 with 的宾语，故用 which 引导，选 A。 35. Ruby, could you please help me do some washing? _. Mom, Im studying for my English test. A. Go aheadB. No problemC. Sorry, I cantD. Yes, of course 35. C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：Ruby，你能帮我洗衣服吗？_。妈妈，我正在 为英语测试做准备呢。由I m studying for my English test可知，“他不能帮助妈妈洗衣服”， 故选 Sorry, I cant.故选 C。 第二节 完形填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to _36_ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several _37_. Finally, they made enough money for their dream _38_. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem _39_when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldnt leave_40_ night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they _41_ fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city _42_. There they stayed in a small hotel _43_ the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was _44_ dirty that they couldnt swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, _45_. For breakfast there was _46_ bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really _47_. Because of he bad weather, they had to stay for _48_ night in the small hotel. And they had _49_ to do. It was so boring. Finally, they _ in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 36. A. runB. workC. stayD. see 37. A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. months 38. A. tripB. jobC. collegeD. clothes 39. A. finishedB. jumpedC. continuedD. began 40. A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. from 41. A. needntB. couldntC. shouldntD. wont 42. A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. instead 43. A. nearB. fromC. acrossD. next 44. A. hardlyB. muchC. veryD. enough 45. A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. very 46. A. onlyB. manyC. fewD. any 47. A. fullB. quietC. happyD. terrible 48. A. otherB. anotherC. moreD. others 49. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything 50. A. reachedB. arrivedC. gotD. moved 题材：休闲旅游 【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。 本文主要讲述 Bill 和 Cathy 两人决定在春天去马尔代夫度假， 在去的途中遇到恶劣的天气，从而期待已久的一次旅行简直成了他们的一场噩梦， 36. C【解析】考查动词辨析。由句意可知，“他们决定在这个春天，在马尔代夫待上两个 周好好休闲一下”，故用 stay。故选 C. 3 37. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。由下句 “他们挣够了钱”可知，“他们努力工作好几个月”，故 用 months。故选 D. 38. A 【解析】考查名词用法。由句意可知， “他们为这次梦想的旅行挣够了钱”，故用 trip。 故选 A. 39. D考查动词用法。 由句意可知， “问题从因为天气飞机延迟起飞就开始了”， 故选 began。 故选 D. 40. C【解析】考查连词辨析。由句意可知，“他们直到深夜才能动身离开”，故选 until。 故选 C. 41. B【解析】考查情态动词用法。由句意可知，“由于这场暴风雨，他们不能飞往马尔代 夫”，故用 couldnt。故选 B. 42. D【解析】考查副词用法。由句意可知，“反而他们必须非常首都城市”，故选 instead。 故选 D. 43. A【解析】考查介词用法。由句意可知，“在那儿他们必须待在机场附近的一家小旅馆 里”，故选 near。故选 A. 44. C【解析】考查副词用法。由句意可知， “大海的水太脏了，所以他们不能游泳 ”， 由sothat “如此一致”，且dirty“脏的”为形容词，故选 C。 45. C【解析】考查副词辨析。由句意可知，“这里的食物也太糟糕了”，故用too。故选 C. 46. A 【解析】考查副词用法。由句意可知，“对于早餐，仅仅只有面包和牛奶”，故用 only。 故选 A. 47. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。由句意可知，“最糟的是当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉糟糕 极了”，故选 terrible。故选 D. 48. B【解析】考查副词用法。由句意可知，“因为这个恶劣的天气，他们必须在这个小旅 馆再待一个晚上”，故用 another“又一，再一”，即选 B。 49. C【解析】考查代词用法。由句意可知，“他们无事可做”，故选 nothing。故选 C. 50. B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 由句意可知， “三天后他们到达马尔代夫”， 故选 arrived。 故选 B. 第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节短文理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选 出最佳选项 A A When you go to the US, someone often says to you “Give me five” What should you do? Dont give five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “Give me five” or “Give me high five” is a hot gesture ( 手势). You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other s and high hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a student has good marks in exam. If a football team wins, their players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm didnt have a sword(剑) in his hand. Why not try to give the high five to your friends? 51. You need to use your _ to make the gesture“Give me five”. 4 A. legsB. armsC. headsD. hands 52. Why do people make the gesture“Give me five”? A. to make people laughB. to ask for money C. to say hello to othersD. to ask for help 53. When you _, you can give your friends high fives. A. lose your moneyB. win a football game C. start your lessonsD. find a difficult word 54. Where may the gesture start according to the passage? A. old RomeB. AmericaC. ChinaD. Japan 55. What did theRomans raise their right arms to others? A. They were afraid of the king. B. They were happy to see working. C. They wanted to give the king a welcome. D. They wanted to show there were no swords in their hands. 题材：文化教育 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国文化手势“Give me five”，一般代表“见面打招呼 或庆祝成功地击掌”。这个手势用于两人之间，动作是两人个高举一只手，并想对方的手拍 击。 51. D 【解析】细节理解题。由句子 It means hitting each others high hands together可知，“他 们击掌需要用手”，故选 D。 52. C 【解析】细节理解题。由“People do it when they meet for the first ”，可知，“他们击 掌也是一种打招呼的方式”，故选 C。 53. B 【解析】细节理解题。由 If a football team wins a game, their players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate”可知，“当赢得一场足球赛时，他们会击掌庆祝”，故选 B。 54. A 【解析】细节理解题。由 This gesture may come from the old Roman可知，“这个手 势来自古罗马”，故选 A。 55. D 【解析】细节理解题。由句子“This showed the person raising his arm didnt have a sword in his hand”可知，“古罗马人之所以举起右手，是为了证明他们没有带剑”，故选 D。 B Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted( 上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn t think so. They write to each other. Dear Frank, Youve heard the warnings. It s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. Im warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. Its not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You cant put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you cant fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone? Love 5 Dad Dear dad, I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But Im just using technology to help my life to be better. My phone helps me in many way. Do you remember that time when the car broke down. I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be fate. If I didnt you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too. I can took up anything in a second. Its really hard to be successful today if you dont have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I wont use it at the dinner table anymore. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldnt change anything in the long term. Love Frank 56.How long does Franks dad advise him to give up his phone? A. For a weekB. For a monthC. For a yearD. Forever 57. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage? A. Thirty percentB. Forty percentC. Fifty percentD. Sixty percent 58. What does Frank think of Social media, games, and apps? A. They make him smart. B. They make him relaxed. C. They help him makes lots of money. D. They help him keep in touch with his friends. 59. According to the passage, Frank promises to _. A. use it at the dinner tableB. use it at home C. spend less time on itD. give it up forever 60. What can we learn form the passage? A. Frank thinks it is a waste of to use phones. B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something. C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much. D. Franks dad thinks its OK to check basketball scores at dinner time. 题材：观点看法 【文章大意】 这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述 Frank 和父亲针对青少年是否使用手机的问题， 通过书 信的形式进行交流各自观点和看法。 56. A 【解析】细节理解题。由父亲给Frank 的信中“Not forever, just for a week”，故选 A。 57. C【解析】 细节理解题。 由父亲给Frank的信中“Its reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much”，故选 C。 58. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 由 Frank 给父亲的信中“Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends.”可知，“Frank 认为这些都可以帮 助他和朋友保持联系”，故选 D。 59. C 【解析】理解归纳题。由Frank 给父亲的信中“I promise to cut back my phone use, and I wont use it at the dinner table anymore”可推断出，“Frank 答应父亲以后尽量在手机上花费更 少的时间”，故选 C。 60. B 【解析】主旨大意题。由这两份信函可知，“Frank 有时使用手机查找一些信息等”， 6 故选 B。 C Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they were sure to be there at once. They may come for some reasons teach you a lesson or help to find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people maybe your classmates, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that they affect (影响) your life in some serious ways. Sometimes things happen to you. Maybe they seem terrible, painful(痛苦的) and unfair at that time. But later after getting over close difficulties, you may realize your further ability. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet may affect or change your life,your success, your failure and create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are possibly the most poignantpoignant and important ones. Enjoy every day, even every moment for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, try to learn more, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life, go out and enjoy it. 61. The people we meet _. A. all know where to find usB. come for no reasons C. wont become our neighborD. may change us in some ways 62. From the passage, we know that bad things may help us _. A. meet bad luckB. realize our further ability C. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment 63. The underlined word“ “poignantpoignant” ” in the passage means _. A. 平淡的B. 无聊的C.D.有害的 64. The writers advice is that we should _. A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can C. never get over difficultiesD. not believe ourselves but others 65. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Create and enjoy your lifeB. Hold your head up C. People you meet in your lifeD. Things happen to you 题材题材：快乐生活 【文章大意】 这是一篇议论文。有些人可能会走进你的生活， 也可能会改变你的生活。 这个人也许是 你的同学、朋友，也许是陌生人。无论谁影响你或改变你，最终你要学会自己来创造生活。 61.D 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way. 可知， “你遇到的人在某些方面会改变你”， 故选 D。 62. B 【解析】细节理解题。由“But later , you may realize your further ability”可知，“会让 我们认识到更大的力量”，故选 B。 63. C 【解析】词义猜测题。由文意可知，“影响你的人，无论成败，对你来说都是最深刻、 最重要的”，故选 C。 64. B 【解析】理解判断题。由文意可知，“作者的意图是要我们都要尽可能多地去学习”， 故选 B。 7 65. A 【解析】主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，我们要学会自己创造生活。故选A。 第二节第二节补全短文补全短文（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AE 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使 短文完整、通顺 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? _66_ Now about 1, 000 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors with no parents following. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because they think being close to nature is important to children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. _67_ Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Children need more free time to play. _68_. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults, but children don t know what to do when they are in trouble. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them. _69_ Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. _70_ All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. A. Many people think the survival activities are important to children. B. So “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. C. Others have learned how to work in a team. D. “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. E. They also need to live and learn by themselves. 66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _ 题材题材：文化教育 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍“Survival Holiday”是给孩子提供接近大自然，培养孩子独立生存能力。 66. D由第一段第一句问句可知，紧接着是对“Survival Holiday”的具体介绍。故选 D。 67. B由上句可知，“城里的孩子只会看电视、玩游戏”，所以“Survival Holiday”给孩子接近 大自然提供机会，故选B。 68. E由上句“Children need more free time to play”可知，“孩子还需要自己学习和生活”，故 选 E。 69. A由上下文联系可知， “很多人认为 Survival activities对孩子们来说非常重要”， 故选 A。 70. C由上下文联系可知，“一些孩子已经学到怎样自我保护，有些孩子还学会了怎样小组 合作”，故选 C。 第 II 卷 第一节第一节 短文填空（共短文填空（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中， 使短文意思正确， 通顺， 每词限用一次。 easyusedifferentfindofmakebecauseteachmuchwoman With the development of society, our language is also changing. Have you ever found that our Chinese words such as tofu, zongzi and erhu are in English? More and more Chinese words are making a big _71_ to the English language, Maybe the reason is that there are too 8 _72_ Chinese people studying or speaking English. A study says a lot of Chinese words are collected in the English dictionary every year. For example, the Chinese word chenguan (city petrol officer )you can _73_ it in Ba