2017年江西省英语中考试题及解析

江西省江西省 20172017 年中等学校招生考试年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷英语试题卷 听力测试 A）请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 （每小题 1 分） 1.Where does the woman live? A. In the town.B. In the city.C. In the mountains. 2.What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday? At six.B. At seven.C. At eight. 3.Who has a fever? A. Jim.B. Michael.C. Michaels mother. 4.What will Lily do? Go fishing.B. Go for a snack.C. Go hiking. 5. is the weather tomorrow? A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny. 6.Why is Tom feeling sad? A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because he has no friends to talk with. C. Because he doesnt know whom to talk with. 7.How much will the man pay? A. $2.15.B.$.2.50.C.$5.00. 8.What does the woman mean? A. Its time to go to bed. B. Its too early to go to bed. C. She has too much work to do. B)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍（每 小题 1 分） 9.How did the man go to New York? A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car. 10. does he think of his trip? A.BoringB. DangerousC. Interesting 请听第 2 段材料，回答第11、12 小题 11.What does the girl want to be? A.A guide.B. A teacher.C. A volunteer. 12.How long have they been in the school? For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years. 请听第 3 段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13.What does Bill want to invite Mary to do? 1 A.Watch an opera.B. Watch a movie.C. Watch a game. 14. did Bill get the tickets? A. From the managerB. From his friend.C. From his sister. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Bill works at a movie theatre. B. Mary isnt sure if she cango. C. The manager will go with them. 请听第 4 段材料，回答第16 至第 18 小题。 16. What does James like to watch on TV? A. SitcomsB. ComediesC. Talk shows. 17. When does James usually watch them? A. On FridayB. On Saturday.C. On Sunday. 18. What do we know about Lucy and her family? A. She likes watching cartoons best. B. Her parents often go on business. C. Therere over two TV sets in her family. 请听第 5 段材料，回答第19 至 22 小题。 19. When does Amys father get up? At 5:30B. At 6:30C. At 7:30 20. What does he feed to the elephants? A. Carrots and potatoesB. Bananas and carrots.C. Tomatoes and cabbages. 21. What does he do in the afternoon? A. He cleans the elephant house. B. He gives the elephants a bath. C. He helps the elephants exercise. 22. What can we learn from the monologue? A. Amys father is tired of his job now. B. Amys father has been a zookeeper for years. C. Amys father looks after two elephants in the zoo. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3 个单词，将答案填 写到答题卡的相应位置。 听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 独白读两遍。 （每小 题 1 分） 23 They want to paint the schools _again. 24. Some students like the bright colors and _. 25. Many others say they need_. 26. _in the competition will design the large side wall. 27. The monitors telephone number is_. 【听力答案】【听力答案】1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACBAA1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACBAA11-15 CBABB11-15 CBABB16-22 CBCBACC16-22 CBCBACC 23.23. artart roomroom 24.24. pictures/photos/photographspictures/photos/photographs 25.25. a a newnew look/alook/a newnew appearanceappearance 26.26. TheThe winner/The champion 27. 998-1203winner/The champion 27. 998-1203 英语听力材料英语听力材料 A）请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 2 1.M： Hi， Jenny. Do you live in the city or in the town? W : Neither, I live in the mountains, The air there is so fresh. 2.M: Hello, it s Sally. Is Kevin there? W: No, he s still in bed.What s up? W: Oh, Just tell him to meet me earlier this Sunday at seven, not eight. M；OK 3.W： Jim, are you setting the table for your friends? M: Yes, Mom. W: Just set three places. Michael isnt able to come. He has a fever. His mother called just now. 4.M: Today we have nothing to do. Why not go fishing, Lily? W: That s a goodidea. M: And after that, Lets go for a snack somewhere. W: No ,thanks. I really don t feel like eating. 5.M: It s going to be nice tomorrowquite warm and sunny. W: Really? Thats great! M: I know. Its good. It has been so wet and windy recently. 6.W: Hi, Tom. How are youfeeling today? M: I m feeling very sad because I failed the English exam. W: That s too bad,Tom! Why dont you talk to someone? M: I want to , but I don t know how to talk with others about it. 7.M: I d like some coffee, please. W: Large or small? M: Small, please. Andhow much is it? W: Tow dollars and fifty cents. M: OK, two small ones, please. 8.M: What s the matter, Helen? W：I m tired. I d like to have a rest. M：Why don t you go to bed? W: It s only nine o clock. B)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 W: Did you have a good trip to New York last week? M: No, I didn t. W: Oh? Why not? M: The weather was too bad. I was at the airport for six hours. W: Six hours! What did you do? M: Nothing,. I didn ttake anything to read with me. 请听第 2 段材料，回答第11，12 小题。 M：Hi, Linda! You look busy. What are you doing? W； I m busy! I want to be a volunteer in the student welcome centre. Im busy preparing for the work. M:Ah, yes! I saw an advertisement on the wall. It s always so busy there. It was really busy when we first arrived as new students. I can t believe that was 2 years ago! 3 W:That s right! I can t believe that we came here two years ago! M:I know, Its amazing. 请听第 3 段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题 M： Hi, Mary.Its Bill speaking! W: Hi, Bill. .Sorry, but I am at work. I cant talk too much with you. M: I know, but I m going to the theater. I ve got two tickets for an opera. My friend works at the theater and sometimes he gets free tickets. Would you like to go with me? W: Thanks, I d love to.When is it? M: Tonight. W: Tonight? M: Yes, are you free? W:I m sorry, but I m working late tonight. M:Oh, can t you ask your manager for a leave? W:I can try. M: OK, Bye. 请听第 4 段材料，回答第16 至 18 小题。 W: What do you like to watch on TV , James? M: I love to watch talk shows. I usually watch them on Saturday night. What about you, Lucy? W:I like cartoons. But comedies are my favourite. M:Really? Do your mum and dad watch much TV? W: Not much. They are too busy. And they are interested in the news and sitcoms. They just watch TV on Sunday night. M: Everybody has different tastes and interests. So you should have more than one TV set then. W: We do. We have one for each in the family. 请听第 5 段材料，回答第19 至 22 小题 Hello，everybody. I m Amy. Id like to tell you something about my father. My father has a new job. He is a zookeeper. He takes care of the elephants. He gets up at 6:30.After breakfast he always goes to see the elephants. They are called Tony and Tina. He usually gives the elephants a bath first. He uses a lot of water. After that he feeds them. They eat lots of potatoes and carrots. Before lunch he cleans the elephant house. Sometimes, he walks with the elephants. In the afternoon, he helps them to exercise. He loves his new job and he loves the elephants. Do you want to see the elephant in the zoo? C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3 个单词。将答案填 写到答题卡的相应位置。 Attention, please! Some of you may have noticed that we want to paint the school s art room again. Our headmaster Mr. Lee says he will give our class the chance to do it. As the monitor of our class, I m nervous. We will make the last decision. So far, some of the students say they like the room as it is. They like the bright colors and pictures. But many others say we need a new look. Another suggestion is that students come up with design ideas into a competition. The winner will design the large side wall. The one who wins the secondplace will paint the smaller front and back walls. So ,what will we do? Leave the art room as it is or give it a new look? Do we need a design competition? If you have any ideas, please call me at 998-1203. got it? 998-1203. Thank you! 4 二、单项填空（8 分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （每小题 1 分） 28.We must get backto work,_we wont finish everything. A. andB. butC. soD. or 28. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：我们必须回去工作，_ 我们完不成一切工作。 and（和；又）表示顺承关系； but（但是）表示转折关系； so（因此）表示因果关系； or（否 则）表示否定的条件。分析题干可知，此处表示条件，所以用or。故选 D。 29.Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep_. A. easilyB. badlyC. quicklyD. well 29. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：睡觉是件好事，但是有些人睡眠 _ 。easily“容 易地”；badly“坏地；不好地”；quickly“快地”；well“好”。分析题干可知，but 表示前后是转 折关系，前句“睡觉是件好事”，所以后句“有些人睡眠不好”。故选 B。 30.Do you have any_for tonight yet? Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. ProblemsB. news.C. plans.D. rules. 30. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：你今天晚上有 _ ？还没有。在沙滩上野餐 怎么样？problems“问题”；news“新闻；消息”；plans“计划”；rules“规则”。根据答语“在沙滩 上野餐怎么样”可知，问句是想知道对方今天晚上的计划。故选C。 31. Ive just returned from my trip to London. I _many interesting places there. A. visitB. will visitC. am visitingD. visited 31. D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为：我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我 _ 那里许多有趣的 地方。visit 是动词原形，一般现在时；will visit 是一般将来时；am visiting 是现在进行时； visited 是过去式，一般过去时。分析题干可知，“我”已经从伦敦旅行回来了，所以“参观那 里有趣的地方”发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。 32. I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money. The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is_. Do you like it? A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. expensive 32. C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意为：我想买件衬衣。但是我只有一点钱。这里 的衬衣都非常便宜。那件黄色的是 _ 。你喜欢它吗？cheap（便宜的）是形容词原形或 原级；cheaper（更便宜的）是比较级；the cheapest（最便宜的）是最高级；expensive（昂贵 的）是形容词原形或原级。分析题干可知， “我”只有一点钱，所以对方会推荐最便宜的。故 选 C。 33.Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? Sorry，I didnt _it. Could you please say it again? A. receiveB. catchC. findD. finish 33. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：星期六晚上你想和我一起看电影吗？对不 起，我没有 _ 它。请你再说一遍可以吗？receive“收到”；catch“明白；抓住”；find“发 现； 找到”， 强调结果； finish“完成”。 根据 Could you please say it again?可知， “我没有听清。 ” 用 catch。故选 B。 34.Since we began to use the Internet, our lives_a lot. A. changeB. had changedC. will changeD. have changed 34. D 【解析】 考查现在完成时。 句意为： 自从我们开始用互联网， 我们的生活 _ 很大。 change（改变；变化）是动词原形，一般现在时；had changed（已经变化）是过去完成时； 5 will change（将要变化）是一般将来时；分析题干可知，此处是 since 引导的时间状语从句， since从句是一般过去时， 所以主句our lives _ a lot用现在完成时， 主语our lives是复数， 所以用 have changed。故选 D。 35.A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _with a special party. A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrates 35. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为：在中国，宝宝满月是一件重要的事情， 用一个特别的晚会 _ 。is celebrated（被庆祝）是一般现在时的被动语态； is celebrating 是现在进行时；was celebrated（被庆祝）是一般过去时的被动语态； celebrates（庆祝）是动 词的第三人称单数，一般现在时。分析题干可知，主语a babys first month birthday 与谓语 动词 celebrate 是动宾关系， 所以用被动语态， 且“庆祝宝宝满月”是习俗， 所以用一般现在时， 用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 三、完形填空（25 分） 280280 词数词数 请选阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （每小题 1 分） Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need_36_. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know_37_most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also_38_. This is a serious problem in many cities._39_inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very _40_. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than_41_. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people_42_it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S.company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is_43_pollution. Its also quiet and fast. This makes_44_a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few _45_. There are no cars in the citycenter. _46_ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canals(运河).However, they causepollution,_47_ tothewater. EnglishengineersDickandJemdesigneda solar-powered(太阳能）water taxi. The water taxi_48_run for a day after being recharged （充电）. Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real_49_.Some airplane companies have_50_to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-poweredflight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. 36.A.airB. foodC. transportationD.communication 37.A. howB. whyC.whenD. that 38.A.noisyB.dirtyC. fastD.expensive 39.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD. Although 40.A. popularB.valuableC. dangerousD. safe 41.A. bikesBsubwaysC. busesD. cars 42.A. explainB. complainC. doubtD. promise 43.A. muchB. someC. noD. more 44.A. themB. youC. usD. it 6 45.A. riversB. roadsC. touristsD. people 46. A. Instead ofB. Thanks toC. Because ofD. As for 47.A. probablyB.onlyC. especiallyD. hardly 48.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need 49.A. questionB.jobC. decisionD. challenge 50.A. disagreedB. refusedC. startedD. remembered 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过介绍当今交通工具造成了空气污染、 噪音污染及水污 染等，告诉我们为了减少这些污染， 人们设计了环保型摩托车、 太阳能水上出租车及环保型 飞机以及与这些交通工具有关的一些事情。 36. C【解析】考查名词辨析。air“空气”；food“食物”；transportation“运输工具”； communication“通讯”。 根据下句 People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. （人和物品需要从一个城市运到另一个城市和从一个国家运到另一个国家。 ） 可知， “我们都需要运输工具。”transportation 符合题意。故选 C。 37. D【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。 how“如何；怎样”；why“为什么”；when“什么时候”； that 无词义，引导的宾语从句为陈述句。根据句子 However, we all know_37_most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution.（然而，我们都知道大部分汽车、摩托车、船 和飞机都引起空气污染。 ）可知， know 是谓语动词，所以后面是宾语从句，且宾语从句是陈 述语序，所以引导词用 that。故选 D。 38. A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。 noisy“吵闹的”； dirty“脏的”； fast“快的”； expensive“昂贵的”。 根据下文_39_inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. （所以发明家提出了创造性的想法来减少污染和噪音。 ） 可知， 句子 They are also_38_. 的意思是“它们也很吵。”noisy 符合题意。故选 A。 39. B【解析】考查连词辨析。since“既然；自从”，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句； so“因 此；所以”，引导结果状语从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；although“尽管”，引导 让步状语从句。分析 This is a serious problem in many cities._39_inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. 可知，前后是因果关系，所以用so。 故选 B。 40. A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。 popular“受欢迎的； 流行的”； valuable“有价值的”； dangerous“危 险的”；safe“安全的”。根据下句 Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.（现在越南有大约 3300 万辆摩托车，中国有近1 亿 2000 万辆。 ）可知， 摩托车现在很流行，句子In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very _40_.的意 思是“在世界各地的许多城市，摩托车很流行。”popular 符合题意。故选 A。 41. D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。 bikes“自行车”； subways“地铁”； buses“公共汽车”； cars“汽车”。 根据句子 Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than_41_. （摩托车比 汽车环游大城市更快、 更便宜。 ）可知，摩托车与汽车相比较更快、 更便宜，cars 符合题意。 故选 D。 42. B 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 explain“解释”； complain“抱怨”； doubt“怀疑”； promise“许诺”。 根据句子 In large cities, people_42_it is difficult to breathe.可知，因为呼吸困难，所以大城 市里，人们抱怨。complain 符合题意。故选 B。 43. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。 much“大量的”；some“一些”；no“没有的”；more“更多的”。 根据上句 It uses electricity as fuel(燃料).（它用电作为燃料。 ）可知，这种环保型摩托车用电 作为燃料，所以没有污染。句子As a result, there is_43_pollution.的意思是“因此，没有污 染。”no 符合题意。故选 C。 44. D【解析】考查人称代词辨析。them“它们”；you“你/你们”；us“我们”；it“它”。根据上句 7 Its also quiet and fast.（它也安静而快捷。 ）可知，句子This makes_44_a good choice for getting around a city.的意思是“这使环保型摩托车成为环游城市的一个好的选择。”此处人称 代词代指“环保型摩托车”，所以用 it。故选 D。 45. B【解析】考查名词辨析。rivers“河流”；roads“公路”；tourists“游客”；people“人们”。根 据下句 There are no cars in the city centre.（市中心没有汽车。 ）及威尼斯是水上城市可知，句 子 The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few _45_.的意思是“意大利的威尼斯是一 个仅有几条公路的城市。”roads 符合题意。故选 B。 46. A 【解析】 考查短语辨析。 instead of“代替；而不是”；thanks to“多亏了”；because of“因为”；as for“至于”。根据句子_46_ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canals(运河).可知， 水上出租车和公共汽车代替汽车沿着运河运送人们。 instead of 符合 题意。故选 A。 47. C 【解析】 考查副词辨析。 probably“可能”； only“仅仅； 只有”； especially“尤其”； hardly“几 乎不”。根据句子 However, they cause pollution,_47_ to the water. 可知，however“然而”， 表示转折关系，they 指水上出租车和公共汽车，句意为：然而，它们造成污染，尤其对水。 especially 符合题意。故选 C。 48. B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。 must“必须；一定”；can“能；会”；should“应该”；need“需 要”。根据句子 The water taxi_48_run for a day after being recharged （充电）.可知，充 电后水上出租车运行一天是能力，所以用can。故选 B。 49. D【解析】 考查名词辨析。 question“问题”；job“工作”；decision“决定”；challenge“挑战”。 根据句子 Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real_49_.及常识可知，“设计 环保型飞机是真正的挑战。”challenge 符合题意。故选 D。 50. C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 disagreed“不同意”； refused“拒绝”； started“开始”； remembered“记 住”。根据下句 Swiss engineers have gone one step further. （瑞士的工程师们已经向前迈出了 一步。 ）可知，一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。started 符合题意。故选 C。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空， 并将答案写在答 题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次（每小题1 分） 209209 词数词数 withoutprotectgoal harmful make warn quick nervous when danger When people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several benefits （益处） for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed_51_there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel_52_,but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently （高效地） to meet their_53_. Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can _54_the immune system(免疫系统）stronger. When your body learns to respond（反应）to some stress, its ableto_55_you better from illness. The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to_56_. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message_57_your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond_58_. You may not be able to jump out of the cars way soon enough _59_the stress. Of course, too much stress is _60_to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress make us more efficient, healthier and safer. 8 【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文， 介绍了压力对人们有三个方面的好处： 使人们高效地工作、 保持健康及帮助应对危险， 但是太多的压力对身体和精神有害。 因此适当的压力会对人们有 好处。 51. when【解析】由空格所在句子 To begin with, people may feel stressed_51_there is something important to do. 可知，此处是含有时间状语从句的复合句，所以引导词用when， 句意为：当有一些重要事情要做的时候，开始时，人们可能感到有压力。故填when。 52.nervous【解析】由空格所在句子The stress might make them feel_52_,but it also makes them focused.可知，feel 是感官动词，所以用形容词，根据常识可知，“压力会让人紧张。” 句意为： 压力可能会让他们紧张， 但是也让他们集中精力。 nervou