高中英语写作技巧

写作技巧,(一)投诉信Aletterofcomplaint关键词：委婉性重要性紧迫性注意点：1.开门见山（写信目的）2.委婉又据理力争（词句要有力量）3.条理清晰写作思路:1.简单介绍自己，同时道出要抱和失望的总领句2.罗列具体存在的问题体现重要性3.问题的紧迫性及表达自己希望解决问题的要求或方式,Dear,Iam.HereIamwritingtoyoutocallyourattentiontosomeproblemsabout_.Foronething,.Foranother,.Besides,.(强调重要性或委婉的恭维).Soitisurgenttotakemeasuresto.HereIdodemand.Iamlookingforwardto.Thankyouverymuch.sincerelyyours,signature,Taskone:假如你是李雷，请你就本校食堂（canteen）的状况，给校长(principal)写一封抱怨信,内容要求如下：饭菜贵质量差服务不好环境嘈杂拥挤,DearMr.Principal,IamLiLeifromClass10Grade3.HereIamwritingtoexpressmydisappointmentwiththecanteenproblemsoncampus.First,thedishesatourcanteenareratherexpensivewithbynomeansgoodqualityandtaste.Furthermore,farfrombeingkindandwarm-hearted,theworkersalwaysappeartobecoldandimpatienttousstudents.Whatsworse,thecanteenisbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandnoisywhichdefinitelyisnotgoodforustoenjoyourmealsinsuchenvironment.Nutritiousanddeliciousmealsdoplayabasicallyimportantroleinourstudyinglife,soitisurgenttotakemeasurestoimprovethecurrentsituations.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouwithasatisfactoryanswer.Thankyouverymuch.SincerelyLiLei,（二）建议信Aletterofsuggestion关键词：合理性写作思路：1.表明个人身份，表达写作目的2.表明建议的原因及对应切实可行的建议内容3.希望对方认真考虑注意：1.词汇要避免重复suggest/propose/recommend/advise2.句型要转化多样如；Asto.,Isuggest.Inviewsof.,itisnecessaryto.bringsbirthtomyadvicethat.3.要语气委婉如：IthinkitwouldbebetterifIfIwereyou,Imightaswell.,写作模板：Dear,Im.Asa,Imwritingwithmysuggestionsconcerning.Inthefirstplace,itisnecessarytointermsof.Secondly,asto,Isuggest.Inaddition,considering,itwouldbebetterif.IhopethatyoulltakemysuggestionsintoconsiderationandIwouldbemorethanhappytosee.SincerelyyoursXXXX,范文示例：假如你是李雷，你要就图书馆存在的问题校长写封建议信。内容要求如下存在问题藏书陈旧且少阅览室灯光黑暗电脑键盘失修针对各个问题提出切实可行的建议校长Principal阅览室theStudyRoom,DearPrincipal,ImLiLei,fromGradeThree.Asastudentlongingforknowledge,Ifeelobligedtowritemysuggestionsconcerningtheproblemsofourlibrary.First,itisnecessarytoimprovetheefficiencyofpurchasingnewbooksandvariousacademicjournalsintermsoftheoutdatedandinsufficientresourcesinourlibrary.Secondly,astotherelativelydimlightbringingtoomuchinconveniencetous,Isuggestthestudyroomshouldbeequippedwithabetterlightningsystem.Inaddition,giventhepoorperformanceofthekeyboardsofcomputers,Iwouldliketoputforwardmyproposalthattheyshouldberepairedassoonaspossibleorourschoolshouldchangethemintobrand-newones.IhopethatyoulltakemysuggestionsintoseriousconsiderationandIwouldbemorethanhappytoseereforms.SincerelyyoursLiLei,（三）对比类观点对比：针对同一个观点有相对立的看法，此类对比常常出现在议论文或个别书信中写作思路：1.通过主题句引出要讨论的主题2.陈述正方的观点或做法及理由3.陈述反方的观点或做法及理由4.表明自己的观点或结论及阐述理由并总结全文,结构模板（一、正反对比）：Thetopicabout_isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.Somepeopleprefertoconsiderdoingsth(somestudentssay_istheirfavorite.)theythinkthat_(理由一).Whatsmore_(理二).Moreover_(理由三)However,othersbelieve_isabetterchoiceforthreereasons.Tobeginwith,_(理由一).Next,_(理由二).Inaddition,_(理由三).Frommypointofview,theformerissurelyawisechoice.Thereasonisthat(AsfarasIamconcerned,IfirmlysupportTheviewthat依我看来我坚决支持这种观点),结构模板（二、有利有弊）：Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)_作文题目_.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin_题目议题_.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,_优点一_.Andsecondly_优点二_.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,讨论议题_isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,_缺点一_.Inaddition,_缺点二_.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof_讨论题_intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe_讨论议题_.,范文1：目前,越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训或请家教.对于这一现象,存在两种不同观点:有些人认为有必要另一些人认为没有必要1、跟老师学比自己学好1、容易养成依赖习惯2、可以巩固课堂所学内容2、学生需要时间休息3、可以学到更多的东西3、许多培训班和家长以赚钱为目的请你根据以上提示,以IsaTrainingClassorPrivateTeacherNecessary为题,写一篇120词左右的短文,映表中内容,并简要阐述自己的观点.文章开头已给出,计入总词数.要求:层次清晰,连贯流畅;表达灵活,不要逐字逐句翻译.,IsaTrainingClassorPrivateTeacherNecessaryMoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesorhavingprivateteachersattheweekend.Therearetwodifferentviewpointsaboutit.Somethinkitnecessary.Firstly,theythinkthatitsmoreeffectivetostudywithateacherthanbyoneself.Secondly,itcanstrengthenwhatislearntinclass.Besides,theycanlearnalotmore.WhileOthersthinkitawasteoftime.Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.Foranother,studentsneedtorelaxfromtimetotime.Whatsmore,thepurposeofmanytrainingclassesorprivateteachersistomakemoney.Frommypointofview,whetheratrainingclassoraprivateteacherisneededalldepends.Ifyouarereallyveryweakincertainsubject,maybeitsOKforyou.Butbesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher,otherwiseitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.,英语书面表达技巧便条,假定你叫李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住一户英国人家。今天你的房东MrsMilson不在家，你要外出，给MrsWilson写一张留言条，容包括：1.外出购物2.提房东还书3.Tracy来电留言：1）咖啡屋（BohonCoffee)见面取消2）此事已告知Susan3）尽快回电要求：1，字数：100字左右2.可适当添加细节，使情节连贯,MrsWilson,Imgoingoutshopping,andwontbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1oclockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldntmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua,假设你是李华,你的美国老师MissCatherine要求你们明天上午去听一个关于美国音乐的讲座，你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向MissCatherine请假。内容要点：1.表示歉意2.理由：去机场接人3.询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。4.注意：字数100左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,DearMissCatherine,IamsosorrythatIwontbeabletoattendthelectureonAmericanmusictomorrowmorning.MyuncleisreturninghomefromFrance,andIhavepromisedtomeethimattheairportat10:00tomorrowmorning.IamverymuchinterestedinAmericanmusic.Iwonderifitispossibleforthetalktoberecorded,andifso,couldIborrowthetape?Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwha