高三英语语法之非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词,非谓语,不定式（todo),分词,动名词（-ing),过去分词(-ed),现在分词(-ing),-Ing形式,-ed形式,非谓语动词使用条件,一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。,Shegotoffthebus,_herhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but_herhandbagonherseat.,leaving,left,todo(不定式）,V-ing(动名词),V-ing(现在分词）,V-ed(过去分词）,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,非谓语动词,V-ing在句子中充当的成分,Sende-mailsismoreandmorepopular.Itsnousetakethiskindofmedicine.Thefilmissomoved.IcouldnthelpcrywhenIheardthebadnews.Iheardthegirlsungintheclassroom.,Sending,taking,moving,crying,singing,主语,表语,宾语,宾补,5.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Chinaisacountrydevelopingveryfast.,6.Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.Beingill,hewenthome.Timepermitting,Icandoitbetter.,定语,状语,=Iftimepermits,Icandoitbetter,1.MrBrownwantstobuyausedcar.2.WhatsthelanguagespokeninGermany？3.Thepupilswillgettirediftheyaremadetolearntoomuch4.Imademyselfunderstoodeasily.5.Wefoundtheworkcompletelydone.6.Heated,metalswillexpand.=Ifmetalsareheated,metalswillexpand.7.Seenthroughatelescope,thesunappearsdarkneartheedge.,定语,定语,表语,宾补,宾补,状语,状语,Todo:,1.Ineedapentowritewith.2.Itiseasyformetoreadthisbook.3.Ihavealotofworktofinish.4.Heisthefirstpersontoknowthetruth.5.Ienteredtheroom,onlytofindmybookmissing.6.Imsorrytohavetroubledyou.7.Theyareconsideringwhattodonext.8.Todotwothingsatatimeistodoneither9.Myteacheraskedmetogothereontime.,定语,主语,定语,定语,状语,状语,宾语,主语/表语,宾补,非谓语动词要点1.下列动词后常跟不定式：askdesirehopeexpectwishrefuseplanwantdareagreepromisedecidechoosepretendmanagelearnlongofferseemhappen,etc.2.下列动词后常跟动名词：avoidfinishkeepsuggestenjoypractiseadmitriskexcusemindconsder(考虑)adviseallowforbid,etc.,3.下列动词后即可跟不定式又可跟动名词：意义差别不大：beginstartcontinueetc.意义稍有差别：likelovehatepreferetc.意义完全不同：rememberforgetregrettrymeanneedstopgooncanthelpetc.,1.Ilike_theguitar,butIdontlike_today.(play),playing,toplay,2.Iregret_youthatwellhavetodismissyou.(inform)Iregret_himofthenews,becauseheisthatsadnow.Thegirldevotedallhersparetimethatshehadto_others.(help),toinform,informing,helping,1.Listen!Thesong_isverypopularwiththestudents.Haveyoulistenedtothesong_byDengLijun?Thesong_atthetomorrowspartyisverypopularwiththestudents.(sing),beingsung,sung,tobesung,1._(note)downournamesandaddresses,thepolicemandismissedus.2._(visit)thefactory,hewenthome.3._(notmeet)him,Icouldnttellyouwhatheislike.4.Once_(lose),youcantgooutofthisforest.,Havingnoted,Havingvisited,Nothavingmet,lost,（三）非谓语动词的时态，语态（不定式）1._suchheavypollutionalready,theriverishardtocleanup.A.havingsufferedB.Suffering2.-WhereisGeorge?Hesaidhewouldmeetmeat3oclock.-Heseems_withMr.Brownintheoffice.A.totalkB.tobetalkingC.tohavetalked3.Thecollectionofshortstoriesissaid_intofourforeignlanguagesintheyearstocome.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslated,非谓语动词用作插入语(独立主格结构）,作插入语用的动词不定式固定用法：1.tobegin/startwith首先2.totell(you)thetruth老实说3.tosumup总之4.tobebrief概括地说5.tomakematters/thingsworse;Whatsworse;worsestill更糟的是6.tomakealongstoryshort简而言之7.tobe/honest/frank老实说，坦白地说,固定结构:（插入语）1.generallyspeaking一般说来2.franklyspeaking坦率地说3.strictlyspeaking严格的说4.judgingfrom/by从判断5.taki