Unit 1 Women of achievement课件：学时3经典句型(人教版必修四)

1只有当我到达山顶的时候，我才有一种巨大的成就感。OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountain_feelagreatsenseofachievement.,2你年龄太小，不懂这些事情。Youare_.3我突然想了一个好主意：我应该向老师求助。_thatIshouldturntomyteacherforhelp.答案1.didI2tooyoungtounderstandsuchthings3Ithits/strikesme,考点Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies.(课本P6)提高成绩对我来说还不是太晚too.todosth.太以至于不能only/but/allsimply/justtoo.todosth.(very/verymuch.todosth.)非常做某事,tooready/glad/pleased/happy/delighted/surprised/easy/thankful/anxious/willingtodosth.very形容词todosth.做某事很愿意/高兴/吃惊/容易/感谢/忧虑/乐意too.nottodosth.太不会不，非常必定能not/nevertoo.to不是太以至于不能,【典例填充】将下列句子译成汉语，注意“too.to.”的用法1ShewastoosurprisedtoseehowangryMarywas._答案当她看到玛丽那么生气时，她非常吃惊。2Shewillbeonlytoopleasedtohelpyou._答案她非常高兴帮助你。,3Sheistoocarefulnottohavenoticedit._答案她那么细心，不会不注意这一点的。4Heisnottoooldtodoit._答案他做这件事，年龄并不大。5Itisnevertoolatetogiveupprejudices._答案放弃偏见永远不晚。,【即学即练】(2010年辽宁)Weonlyhad$100andthatwas_tobuyanewcomputer.AnowherenearenoughBnearenoughnowhereCenoughnearnowhereDnearnowhereenough解析句意：我们只有100美元，这绝不够买一台新电脑。nowherenear为固定短语，意为“绝不，差得远，远不及”。enough修饰副词时要放在副词之后。答案A,1Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.AyoucanhopeByoudidhopeCcanyouhopeDdidyouhope解析句意：只有用这种方式你才有希望能在操作系统方面得到改进。“only介词短语”置于句首；句子需用部分倒装，又由语境可知，此处不能用过去时，故正确答案为C。答案C,2(常州市2009届高三上学期期末调研考试)OnlyafterbeingattackedbytheJapaneseinPearlHarbor_intheSecondWorldWarthoroughly.AhadAmericainvolvedBwasAmericainvolvedCAmericahadinvolvedDAmericawasinvolved解析句意：只有在珍珠港被日本袭击之后，美国才完全参与二战。“only介词短语”置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。beinvolvedin，“把牵涉进去；与有关联”，故B项为正确答案。答案B,3Onlywhen_hard_makeyourdreamcometrue.Adoyouwork；youcanByouwork；youcanCdoyouwork；canyouDyouwork；canyou解析句意：只有当你努力工作时，你才能使你的梦想成真。“only状语从句”置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，但only后的从句不倒装，故D项正确。答案D,4Onlythosewhohaveexperiencedhardship_wellawareofwhathappinessmeans.AcantheybeBtheycanbeCcanbeDtheycan解析句意：只有那些经历过艰难困苦的人才能真正地了解幸福是什么。此处only修饰主语those，放于句首，句子不倒装，故C项正确。答案C,5(2010年全国)Ihaveseldomseenmymother_pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.AsoBveryCtooDrather解析句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在这样对我的进步感到满意。该题考查notas/so.as.结构。答案A,.单词拼写1Itisreally_(令人鼓舞的)tohearthatChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalaffairs.答案inspiring2I_(尊重)Jacksopiniononmostsubjects.答案respect,对应学生用书102页,3Youllbelookeddownupon，ifyoudontpayattentiontoyour_(行为)inpublic.答案behavior4ThetriptoXiamencostusfivethousandyuan，butIthinkitwas_(值得的)答案worthwhile5Landingonthemoonforthefirsttimewasagreat_(成就)答案achievement,6Thetarget_(观众)forthisadvertisementwasmainlyteenagers.答案audience7Sheisdueto_(发表)alectureongeneticengineering.答案deliver,8Benknewthatsomeonehado_himmeetingJohn.答案observed9ThePrimeMinisterisheldinthegreatestr_.答案respect10Mydoctorr_metoaspecialist.答案referred,.选词填空referto；carryon；bychance；lookdownupon；comeacross；moveoff1Seeingthatwehadnoticedhim，he_quickly.答案movedoff2Herparentstellhernotto_thedisabled.答案lookdownupon3Dont_thismatteragain，please.答案referto,4Thatday，wemeteachotherquite_.答案bychance5I_anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.答案cameacross6Inanyevent，weshould_withourresearch.答案carryon,.易错补练1Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive，itiswell_.AworthtobuyBworthyofbuyingCworthbuyingDworthbeingbought解析也可以说：itisworthyofbeingbought或itisworthytobebought。又如“电影值得一看”可译为：(1)Thefilmisworthseeing.(2)Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.(3)Thefilmisworthytobeseen.答案C,2Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill_thetraditionalcustoms.AperformBpossessCobserveDsupport解析句意：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行(习俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C项正确。答案C,3Heargued_smoking，andinsistedthatitwas_argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Afor；beyondBagainst；overCfor；overDagainst；beyond解析考查argue及argument的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为毋庸置疑吸烟是有害健康的。argueagainst“争辩(反对)”；beyondargument“不容辩论”。答案D,4Usuallyachilds_isareflectionofhisfamilyenvironment.AbehaveBactCactionDbehavior解析句意：通常情况下，孩子的举止是家庭环境的反映。action“行动”；behavior“行为，表现”，根据句意选D项。答案D,5Myfather_mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick_theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.Aadvised；upBpersuaded；outCintended；upDmanaged；out解析句意：我父亲想让我哥哥学开车但他自己却想利用业余时间学点电脑知识。intendsb.todosth.“想让某人做某事”；pickup“捡起，通过实践学会”。答案C,.单元语法(主谓一致)1_ofthepeopleontheNet_Chinaseconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.AFourfifth；believesBFourfifth；believeCFourfifths；believeDFourfifths；believes解析分数或者百分数修饰名词做主语时，谓语的数由名词而定；分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s。在此题中，people是一个复数名词，并作主语，因此谓语要用复数。句意：4/5的网民相信中国经济属于世界前列。答案C,2Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.AisBareChavebeenDhasbeen解析此处定语从句的先行词是theonlyone，因而从句中使用单数谓语形式，再根据从句中的时间状语可知应用现在完成时。答案D,3Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbooks_totheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.AhasbeenofferedBhavebeenofferedCisbeingofferedDareoffered解析由时间状语从句sincetheearthquakeoccurred可知，主句要用现在完成时态；在“主语介词短语结构”中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定，其结构为：主语with/togetherwith/alongwith/aswellas/like/including/morethan/but/except/besides/inadditionto/ratherthan.名词、代词或短语谓语.。此题中主语是不可数名词equipment，而不是mapsandbooks，所以谓语用单数。答案A,4Welivedaybyday，butinthegreatthings，thetimeofdaysandweeks_sosmallthatadayisunimportant.AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen解析由句子的主语thetimeof.可知，谓语动词应用单数