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第三人称单数的变化规则一、哪些主语是第三人称单数?(一)人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。 如:1. Helikescars.他喜欢车。 2. Shegoestoschoolatseven.她七点去上学。 3. Ithasagoodname.它有一个好名字。(二)单个人名、地名或亲友的称呼等作主语,是第三人称单数。如:1. MissWang(人名)waterstheflowersonceaday. 王老师一天给花浇水一次。 2. Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 3.AuntMary(亲友)usuallymakescakes. 玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。(三)单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:1. A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。2. This book is yours. 这本书是你的。3. That car is red. 那辆小车是红色的。4. The cat is cute. 这只猫是可爱的。(四)不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something, 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:1. Everyone is here. 每个人都到齐了。2. Everything is OK. 万事俱备。(五)不可数名词作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: 1. The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。(六)当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:1.“6”is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利的数字。 2. “I”is a letter. “I” 是个字母。二、第三人称单数形式的构成(一)一般直接在词尾加-s 如:1. work-workslive-livesmake-makes (二) 以o, s,x,ch,sh等结尾的单词加-es 如:go-goes do-does miss-missesfix-fixesfinish-finishesteach-teaches(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i, 再加-es 如:fly-flies carry-carries (四) 特殊变形的有:have-has一般疑问句和特殊疑问句1、 一般疑问句 be动词(am, is are) 肯定:Yes, 主语+引导词 引导词 can/will/should等情态动词 答语 do/does/did助动词 否定:No, 主语+引导词+not2、 特殊疑问句(即由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句)特殊疑问词有:when, where, who, what, whose, why, how be动词(am, is are) 特殊疑问词+ can/will/should等情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 do/does/did助动词 改写否定句型 be动词 + not can/will/should等情态动词 + not 主语 + do/does/did + not + 谓语动词 感叹句的表述 What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 例:What an interesting film! How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 例:How interesting the film is! 补充知识点 动词原形 如:buy(买)1、be going to + 地点 如:the park 打算 . 时间 如:on Monday 2、want to + 动词原形 表示“想要.”3、在.转弯用介词“at”, 如turn left at./turn right at4、like + V-ing, 如:He likes playing basketball.5、by + 交通工具,表示交通方式。6、go to + 地点,表示“去.”; get to + 地点,表示“到.”7、next to 挨着;near 在.附近; in front of. 在.前面;behind. 在.后面8、be far from. 离.远的第三人称单数变化规则练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look_ have_ pass_ carry_ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_wash_ match_ guess_ study_ finish_ do_ stop_ see_ drive _ let_ carry_ keep_ have _stay_ begin_ forget_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_ snow_ carry_fly _ cry _ guess _ study _ 二、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。1. I _ in the corridors. (walk)2. He _ in the corridors. (run)3. She _ her face once a day. (wash) 4. They _ their teeth once a day. (brush)5. You _ up your clothes once a day. (hang)6. We _ our home work once a day. (finish)7. He _ rubbish in the classroom. (throw)8. She _ rubbish on the floor. (throw)9. I _ rubbish in the bin. (throw)10. They _ the table once a day. (set)11. Peter never _ in the corridors. (run)12. Mary usually _ the table. (set)13. Pat and Ken _ the plants in the morning. (water)14. The boy _ his hair once a day. (comb)15. Miss Cheng _ TV at home. (watch)16. My sister _ his schoolbag once a day. (pack)17. My mother _ dinner for me. (cook)18. My parents _ the house at Chinese New Year. (clean)19. My teachers _ us some gifts. (give)20. My friends _ the table with me. (set)三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have) dinner at home.2.We _(not watch) TV on Monday.3.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4._ they _(like) the World Cup?5.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?6._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?7.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.8.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.9.There _(be) some water in the bottle.10.Mike _(like) cooking.11.They _(have) the same hobby.12.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.13.You always _(do) your homework well.14.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.15.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.17.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.18.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.四、选择正确的单词填到括号里。1. What does Candy _ (wants, want) to be?2. You _ (should, shouldnt) be quiet in the library.3. He shouldnt _ (throw, throws) rubbish on the floor.4. Peter _ (help, helps) his mother at home.5. She never _ (run, runs) in the corridors.6. We should _ (walks, walk) in the corridors.7. He _ (dont, doesnt) get up early.8. How often _ (do, does) your father go to bed?五、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1、He_(watch看) TV every evening. 2、We always _ to school on foot. (go)3、I _(see) 2 apples in the box. 4、They _(guess) you are Kangkang.5、Kangkang_(live) in Zherong with his mom. 6、You _(look) like your sister.7、My friend _(look) at a photo. 8、LiMing and Kangkang _(wash) their faces everyday.9、He _(have) 2 toy bikes at home. 10、Our dog _(love) us.11、He and I _(go) to the park (公园) Sunday(周日). 12、Mr. Yang _(teach) us English.13、My sister _(study)English this afternoon.14、Jane _(do) her homework(作业) by herself(自己). 句型转换练习题一、改成一般疑问句1、He is a student. 2、She can dance. 3、You like apples.二
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